资源描述
国际工程常用英汉词汇汇编
一、基础词汇
access 交通
agreement 同意、协议
allocation 分配、配置
approval 同意、批准
arbitration 仲裁
Asia Development Bank 亚洲开发银行
assistant 助理、助手
authorize(delegate)授权、委托
Bill of Quantities(BOQ) 工程量表
civil works 土建工程
claim 索赔
comment 评论、意见
commercial manager 商务经理
conditions of contract 合同条件
general conditions 通用条件
conditions of particular application 专用条件
special conditions of contract 特别条件
Conditions of contract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 土木工程施工合同条件
construction management 施工管理
consultant 顾问
contract agreement 合同协议
Contractor 承包商
cooperation 合作
coordination 协作
cost 费用
cost control 成本控制
counterclaim 反索赔
demobilization 退场
department 部门
Designer 设计者
drawing 图纸
shop drawing 车间图
design drawing 设计图
as-built drawing 竣工图
blue drawing 蓝图
transparent drawing 透明图
construction drawing 施工图
electric works 电气工程
Employer(Client/Owner) 业主
Engineer 工程师
Engineer's representative 工程师代表
engineering project 工程项目
international project 国际工程
overseas project 海外工程
domestic project 国内工程
equipment 设备
expatriate 外籍职员
expert 专家
export 出口
Federation of Civil Engineering Contractor 土木工程承包商联合会
formal 正式的
hydromechanical works 金结工程
import 进口
in charge of 负责、主管
informal 非正式的
Institution of Civil
Engineers(ICE) 土木工程师协会
instrument 仪器、器械
insurance 保险
labour 劳务
layout 布置
leading company(sponsor)牵头公司、责任公司
liability(responsibility/obligation) 责任、义务
lump sump 总包
machinery 机械
manpower(human resource) 人力资源
Manufacturer 制造商
material 材料
measure 办法、措施
take effective measures 采取有效措施
measurement 测量、计量
memorandum 备忘录
mobilization 进场
objection 反对
payment 支付
plant 设备
point of view(opinion) 观点、意见
prequalification 资格预审
procurement 采购
profit 利润
progress control 进度控制
project manager 项目经理
quality control 质量控制
request(application) 申请、请求
review 审查
risk 风险
river closure 截流
river diversion 导流
safety 安全
signature 签名
site 工地、现场
site engineer 现场工程师
specification 规格、规范
staff 职员
Subcontractor 分包商
submission 提交
supervise 监督、监视
Supplier 供货商
the International Chamber of Commerce国际商会
unit price 单价
variation(change) 变更
World Bank 世界银行
二、工程施工类
(一)工程施工-土建类
◆开挖与支护(Excavation and Support)
明挖(Open Excavation )
bench excavation 台阶开挖
concrete excavation 砼开挖
fault excavation 断层开挖
foundation excavation 基础开挖
local excavation 局部开挖
mass(bulk) excavation 大面积开挖
protective layer excavation 保护层开挖
rock excavation 岩石开挖
slope excavation 边坡开挖
soft ground excavation 软基开挖
soil excavation 土方开挖
structural excavation 结构开挖
tooth excavation 齿槽开挖
unclassified material excavation 不分类料开挖
coefficient of nonuniformity 开挖不均匀系数
cutoff trench 截水槽
dewatering(drainage) 排水
excavation pit 开挖基坑
intensity of excavation 开挖强度
overexcavate ( overbreak ) 超挖
pump sump 水泵坑
Underexcavate ( underbreak ) 欠挖
underbreak treatment 欠挖处理
洞挖及地下开挖(Tunnel and Underground Excavation)
a round of excavation 一个开挖循环
adit 支洞
advance 进尺
advances depth 进尺深度
breaking hole 崩落孔
cushion hole 缓冲孔
drift 掏槽
bottom drift 底部掏槽
center drift 中心掏槽
side drift 边部掏槽
top drift 顶部掏槽
drilling 钻孔
driving(progress) rate 进尺率
easer 掏槽孔
erecting supports for the roof and side wall 对顶拱及边墙进行支护
full face excavation 全断面开挖
heading and bench excavation 导流与台阶开挖
loading and hauling muck(mucking ) 装拉渣
loading (charging) 装药
perimeter hole 周边孔
pilot tunnel 导洞
removing dust 除尘
removing ground water 清除地面积水
shooting the explosive (blasting) 放炮
top heading excavation 上导洞开挖
ventilation 通风
钻孔爆破(Drilling and Blasting)
abandoned hole 废孔
average hole depth 平均孔深
average quantity used in unit
volume blasted 平均单耗
blasting result 爆破结果
blockness 块度
controlled perimeter blasting 周边控制爆破
data of explosive filled 装药参数
data of holes drilled 钻孔参数
delayed blasting 延时爆破
exploratory hole 探孔
explosive quantity 药量
explosive quantity in a sound 单响药量
handling misfire 处理哑炮
light charge 少量装药
loosening blasting 松动爆破
pattern 布孔方式
distance between holes 孔距
distance between rows 排距
post shearing blasting 微差爆破
prespliting blasting 预裂爆破
quantity of holes 孔数
smooth blasting 光面爆破
延时支护(rock support)
expansion shell rock bolt 胀壳式张拉锚杆
feature rock anchor 随机锚索
feature rock bolt 随机张拉锚杆
feature rock dowel 随机砂浆锚杆
feature rock reinforcement 随机加固
lattice girder 钢桁架、格构大梁
pattern cement grouted rock
dowel 系统水泥浆锚杆
pattern resin grouted rock dowel
系统树脂浆锚杆
pattern rock dowel 系统砂浆锚杆
pattern rock reinforcement 系统加固
permanent rock support 永久支护
post-tensioned cement grouted tendon rock anchor 后张拉水泥浆锚索
rebound material 回弹料
return rock bolt 回头张拉锚杆
return rock reinforcement 回头加固
shotcrete anchorage 喷锚
shotcrete with wire mesh 挂网喷砼
steel fabric shotcrete 钢纤维喷砼
steel rib 钢拱架
temporary rock support 临时支护
tensioned resin grouted rock bolt 树脂张拉锚杆
◆土石料的填筑及碾压施工工序(Working Sequence)
backfill 回填
blend 混合
compact 碾压
controlled sprinkling 控制洒水
cut the slope 削坡
dump 卸料
exploit 开采
level 整平
load 装料
moisture condition 水分调节
place and spread 摊铺
remove 清除
replace 重新回填
retreat (do the work again) 返工
scarify 翻松、刨毛
screen and wash 筛分和冲洗
take a sample 取样
test 测试
transport 运输
treat 处理
trim 修整
缺陷(Defects)
calcium particles 姜石
contaminated material 受污染料
declination of the boundary 料界偏差
dry 干燥
lack of compaction 漏压
lump sump 结块
muddy 泥泞
oversize material 超粒径材料
pocket 囊穴
seepage 渗流
separation 分离
shear area 剪力区
lens 透镜体
其它(Others)
bonding surface 结合面
byproduct 副产品
controlling parameter 控制参数
fill placement record 填筑记录
frog area 蛙夯区
required embankment 必要填方
subzone 分区
◆混凝土(Concrete )
air-entrained concrete(aerated concrete) 加气砼
asphalt concrete 沥青砼
blinding concrete 垫层砼
cast-in situ(site/place)concrete 现浇砼
plastic concrete 塑料砼
fibrous concrete 纤维砼
first stage concrete 一期砼
foamed concrete 泡沫砼
high-performance concrete 高性能砼
high-strength concrete 高强砼
intrusion concrete 压浆砼
lean concrete (poor concrete) 贫砼
lightweight aggregate concrete 轻骨料砼
mass concrete 大体积砼
non-fines concrete 无砂砼
non-plastic concrete 干硬性砼
non-shrinkage concrete 无收缩砼
normal concrete 常态砼
plain concrete 素砼
porous concrete 多孔砼
prestressed concrete 预应力砼
pump concrete 泵送砼
reinforced concrete 钢筋砼
roller compacted concrete( rollcrete) 碾压砼
second stage concrete 二期砼
作业(Activity)
clearance(clearing) 清理
concrete
pouring(placement/casting) 砼浇筑
curing 养护
Membrance curing 薄膜养护
moist curing 湿润养护
normal curing 标准养护
steam curing 蒸汽养护
repairing 修理
Scabbling (chiping/roughening) 凿毛
greencutting 冲毛
surface finishing 收面
vibrating 振捣
缺陷(Defects)
bug hole(pitted surface) 麻面
cavity 狗洞
cold joint 冷缝
crack 裂缝
deformation 变形
depression 坑洼
fire-damaged concrete 火损砼
formwork shifting(moving) 跑模
grout leakage 漏浆(挂帘)
honeycomb 蜂窝
incomplete vibration 不完全振捣、漏振
irregularity 不规则
segregation(bleeding) 离析
stair(staggered joint) 错台
tie rod hole 拉杆孔
water leakage 漏水
water seepage 渗水
外加剂(Admixture)
accelerator 速凝剂
air-entraining agent 引气剂
bloating(bulking /expansion) agent 膨胀剂
coring admixture 着色剂
early-strength admixture 早强剂
gas-forming admixture 发气剂(起泡剂)
fluidizer 塑化剂
retarding agent 缓凝剂
set-controlling admixture 调凝剂
super-plasticizer 增塑剂、高效减水剂
surface-active agent 表面活性剂
water-reducing agent 减水剂
accelerating water reducer 速凝型减水剂
retarding water reducer 缓凝型减水剂
waterproof agent 防水剂
指标(Indexes)
compressive strength 抗压强度
compressive stress 压应力
concrete class 砼等级
final strength 终凝强度
graduation 级配
graduation curve 级配曲线
impermeability 抗渗性
initial setting strength 初凝强度
mix design 配比设计
resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性
shear strength 抗剪强度
slump 坍落度
specific weight/gravity 比重
stability against sliding 抗滑稳定性
strain 应变
surface finish 表面平整度
tensile strength 抗拉强度
tensile stress 拉应力
thermal stress 温度应力
water-cement ratio 水灰比
working stress 工作应力
其他(Others)
acceptance 验收
age 龄期
aggregate 骨料
fine aggregate 细骨料
coarse aggregate 粗骨料
air pocket 气囊
airtightness 气密性
alternative 替代物、替换方法
apply 应用、施加
bending moment 弯矩
block 仓号
binding strength 黏结强度
calibration 标定
cement anchor 锚固卷
concrete plug 砼塞
concrete precast element 砼预制件
concrete release sheet 发料单
上面已看!
construction joint 施工缝
contamination /pollution 污染
conversion(reconstruction) 改建
coverage 覆盖范围
curing agent 养护剂
delivery sheet 运料单
direct discharge 直接入仓
elevation 高程、正视图
epoxy mortar application 还氧砂浆抹面
existing 现有(存)的
expansion joint 伸缩缝
facilitate 使容易(便利)
gabion 纤丝笼
humidity 湿度
identity 识别、标记
ingredient 成分、配料
inspection 检查、验收
preliminary inspection 初验
final inspection 终验
appearance inspection 外观检查
intact 完整的、未被触动的
inter-tower joint 塔间缝
introduce into 将……穿入
isolate 隔离
laitance 浮浆皮
layer(lift)height 层高
meet design requirement 满足设计要求
moment of inertia 惯性距
Pocket (box out/preset hole) 预留孔
post-cooling 后冷却
post tensioning 后张拉
pre-cooling 预冷却
pre-stressing 预应力
pre-tensioning 先张拉
pull-off test 扒拉试验
reinforcement cover 钢筋保护层
remark 备注
section area 截面面积
shearkey 抗剪键
key groove 键槽
shotcrete dry-mix process 干喷砼生产
shotcrete wet-mix process 湿喷砼生产
simplify 简化
simultaneously 同时地
spacer 水泥垫块
spacing 间距
stress concentration 应力集中
symmetry 对称
technical data 技术参数
temperature control 温度控制
temperature difference 温差
temperature rise(gain) 温度升高
theoretical elongation 理论延长量
unloading 卸载
water stop 止水
PVC water stop PVC止水
rubber water stop 橡皮止水
copper water stop 铜止水
watertightness 闭水性
winter protection 冬季保温
◆模板(Formwok/Shutteringform)
erecting(setting up/fixing) formwork 立模
Stripping (removing/dismantling) formwork 拆模
bond breaker 脱模剂
climbing cone 爬升锥
dam bracket 大坝支架
distance piece 横支撑
double-curvature formwork 双曲模板
flat formwork 平面模板
formwork oil 模板油
pigtail anchor 猪尾筋
retractable formwork 进退式模板
shearkey box 键槽盒
sliding formwork 滑模
steel form carrier 钢模台车
steel formwork 钢模
steel waling 钢围令、钢支撑
stopend 堵头、封堵模板
temporary formwork 临时模板
tie rod(form tie) 拉杆
tiltable formwork 倾斜式模板
vault and invert formwork 顶拱及底拱模板
wood formwork 木模
◆钢筋(Reinforcement Rebar)
distribution bar 分布筋
dowel 插筋
horizontal bar 水平筋
lap length 搭接长度
main stress bar 主应力筋
overlap 搭接
shear bar 剪力筋
splice welding 绑条焊接
starter bar 起始筋、苗子锦
stirrup 箍筋
support bar 架立筋
vertical bar 竖直筋
◆灌浆(Grouting)
backfill grouting 回填灌浆
consolidation grouting 固结灌浆
contact grouting 接触灌浆
curtain grouting 帷幕灌浆
gap grouting 接缝灌浆
gravity grouting 自重灌浆
jet grouting 旋喷灌浆
multi-stage grouting 多次灌浆
pressure grouting 压力灌浆
ring grouting 环行灌浆
single-stage grouting 一次灌浆
工艺过程(Activity)
air test 通风试验
backfilling of hole 封孔
flushing test 通水试验
joint washing 洗缝
seal 密封
soak 浸泡
water pressure test 压水试验
管路及组件( Circuit and Elements)
air supply 风包
arising pipe 升降管
circuit 回路
clamp 卡子
cock 旋塞
coil 蛇形管
cylinder 缸套
double nipple 对丝连接套
expansion coupling 伸缩节
female-quick coupling 内丝快接头
fixed clamp 死卡
flow rate meter 测量计
galvanized elbow 镀锌弯头
grout cap 灌浆帽
grout cell 出浆盒
grout stop plate 止浆片
grout valve 灌浆阀
inlet pipe 进浆管
large radius elbow 大弧弯头
main pipe 总管
male-quick coupling 外丝快接头
outlet pipe 出浆管
packer 灌浆塞
piston 活塞
plug 堵头
reducer socket 变径管套
return pipe 回浆管
tee piece 三通管
reduce tee piece 变径三通管
swivel-clamp 转卡
U-bend U弯头
union 活接头
ventilation pipe 排气管
water supply 水包
参数及指标(Parameter and
Indexes)
consistency 稠度
fineness 细度
grout take 吃浆量
high take 吃浆量大
grouting pressure 灌浆压力
leakage rate 漏水率
Lugeon 吕容
mix proportion 浆比
pumping rate 泵浆率
refusal criteria 排浆标准
refusal time 抽浆时间
water aborptin 吸水率
仪器设备( Plant and Instrument)
agitator 搅拌站
automatic recorder 自动记录仪
chiller plant(cooling plant) 制冷站
displancement point 位移点
electronic grout flow meter 电子流量计
extensometer 变位计
flow transmitter 流量传感器
foundation displacement
indicator 基础位移指示器
grout pump 灌浆泵
hydrometer 比重计
joint meter 测缝计
mixing plant 制浆站
monitor 监测器
osmometer 渗压计
pendulum 钟摆
portable instrument 便携式仪器
pressure gauge 压力表
pressure sensor 压力传感器
reinforcement meter 钢筋计
steel basin 搅拌槽
strain meter 应变计
temperature sensor 温度传感器
terminal station 集线站
其他(Others)
check hole 检查孔
compartment 灌区
dense mix 浓浆
foundation uplift 基础隆起
grout hole 灌浆孔
instrument hole 仪器孔
primary/secondary and tertiary grout holes 一序、二序、三序灌浆孔
spilt spacing 加密灌浆孔距
waste mix 弃浆
◆ 测量(Survey)
测量方法及术语(Methods and Terms)
adjust 校正、调整
adjustment 平差
allowance 容许误差
backsight point 后视点
basic point 基础点
bench mark 水准点
compass 罗盘
chainage(station number) 桩号
chain of triangulation 三角锁
check 校核、对照
control point 控制点
coordinate point 坐标点
datum 基础面
datum point 基准点
deviation 偏差
easily identifiable point 容易识别点
error 误差
first order triangulation 一等三角测量
geodetic 大地测量学的
geodetic surveying 大地测量
joint survey 联合测量
known point 已知点
level surface 水准面
local triangulation networks 局部三角网
national coordination system 国家坐标网
observe 观测、监视
point to be located 待定点
position 定位、位置
reconnaissance 选点、踏勘
reference point 参考点
second order triangulation 二等三角测量
set out 放线、放样
stake-line 测桩线
state plane coordinate system 国家平面坐标系
survey point 测点
theoretical point 理论点
traverse(polygon) 导线(测量)、横断
error of traverse 导线闭合差
lattice traverse 网格状导线
long side traverse 长导线
open traverse 非闭合导线
short side traverse 短导线
traverse closure 导线闭合
traverse station 导线点
traverse survey 导线测量
triangulation 三角测量
triangulation network 三角网
triangulation of high order 高等级三角网
triangulation point 三角点
trilateration 三边测量
vertical-control net 高程控制网
wood pile 木桩
角度测量(Angular Measure)
azimuth 方位角
bearing 方位、象限角
buddle 气泡、水准器
circle 度盘、圆盘
circular bubble 圆水准器
collimation axis 视准轴
cross-line(cross-hair) 十字丝
depression angle 俯角
elevation angle 仰角
eyepiece(ocular) 目镜
field pole(staff) 标杆
foot-screw 脚螺栓
horizontal angle 水平角
mark 标志(明)
objective lens 物镜
plumb(plummet) 铅垂、垂线
sight 瞄准、观测
target 目标、瞄准
theodolite 经纬仪
tranverse axis 横轴
tripod 三脚架
vertical angle 竖直角
vertical axis 竖轴
望远镜(Telescope)
centering 对中
face left 盘左
face right 盘右
focus 集中、焦点
focusing 调焦
index error 指标误差
inverted position of telescope(reverse telescope)倒镜、盘右
normal position of telescope(direct telescope)正镜、盘右
optical plummet 光学垂准器
round 测回
set 套、组
station 测站
距离测量(Distance Measure)
barometer 气压计
base line(basic line/datum line) 基线
battery 电池
EDM(electromagnetic distance measurement) 电磁波测距
filter 滤光片、滤波器
laser alignment system 激光准直系统
laser beam 激光束
prism 棱镜
range 测程、距离
long range 远程
medium range 中程
short range 短程
range finder 测距仪
signal 信号
spring balance 弹簧称
tape 卷尺
invar tape 铟瓦钢卷尺
高程测量( Height Measurement)
altitude/elevation 高程、海拔
approximate leveling 近似置平、粗平
automatic level 自动定平水准仪
difference in altitude(difference of elevation ,height difference) 高差
error of closure in leveling 水准闭合差
exact leveling 精平、确置平
level 水准仪(测点)
level circuit 水准闭合环
level shoe 水准尺垫
line of level 水准线路
national geodetic vertical datum 国家大地高程基准面
reduced level 归化高差
run back 返测
run out 往测
three-wire leveling 三丝法水准测量
地形测量( Topographic Survey)
boundary 边界、界线
construction stake 施工标桩
contour 等高线
contour interval 等高距
contouring 绘等高线
contour-length method 等高线延长法
contour line 等高线
control network 控制网
detail 细部、详图
draw 绘图
field 外业
fix 固定、确定
form l
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