雅思考试必背短语.doc

托福优点短语

1 offer a sense of job satisfaction and security 带来工作的满意感和安全感

2lay a solid professional working experience 积累扎实的工作经验

3 reduce/cut down expenditure 削减支出

4increase/generate job opportunities 创造就业机会

5meet/satisfy personalized needs 满足人性化的需求

6promote talent introduction and exchange 促进人才的引进与交流

7keep skills fresh and up-to-date 保证技术的不落伍

8better/promote/enhance/further human resource development 完善人力资源的发展

9lay a solid foundation for 奠定坚实的基础

10 pave the way for the future/development 为未来铺平了道路

11foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培养合作感与竞争感

12cultivate the spirit of team working 培养团队合作精神

13master interpersonal skills 掌握人及关系技巧

14widen one’s knowledge 拓宽知识面

15enrich one’s social and life experience 丰富社会与人生经历

16enlarge one’s view/broaden one’s horizon 拓宽视野

17realize the value of life 实现人生价值

18surmount/overcome/win over /master difficulties 克服困难

19grasp good communication skills 掌握人际交流技巧

20remove misunderstanding and discrimination 消除误解与歧视

21keep balance between work and family 保持事业与家庭的平衡

22raise the standard of living提高生活水平

23penetrate every corner of our life and be impressive 贯穿生活的每一个角落而且是印象深刻的

24improve cultural integration and globalization促进文化的整合与全球化

25enrich people’s spiritual life 丰富人们的精神生活

26promote social skills and competence 提高社交技巧与能力

27strengthen the family ties促进家庭团结

28cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的责任感

29bring joys and comforts to sb带来愉悦与舒适

30usher in a brand-new life-style引入全新的生活方式

31relieve the pressure of 缓解压力

32maintain the community stability 保持社会的稳定

33improve the utilization rate of energy resources提高能源的利用率

34make full use of充分利用

35satisfy people’s needs/meet the demands of people 满足人们的需求

36promote the development of relative industries促进相关产业的发展

37stimulate domestic needs刺激国内需求

38impel economic development促进经济的发展

39generate jobs, income and tax revenues扩大就业机会，提高收入

40enhance mutual understanding促进相互的理解

41boost local development促进当地的发展

42promote cultural exchange and cooperation促进文化的交流与合作

43enrich one’s experience of life 丰富人生经历

44strengthen the ties with outside world加强与外面世界的联系

45realize the sustainable development of resources实现能源的可持续发展

46foster a climate of peace and prosperity营造和平繁荣的气氛

47stimulate our feelings of togetherness 激发团结

48maintain a natural balance 保持自然平衡

49reduce the labor intensity 降低劳动强度

50stimulate one’s imagination and interest in sth 刺激人们的想象里与兴趣

51accelerate the flow of information 加速信息的流动

52prvide more business opportunities 提供商机

53increase the productivity 提高生产力

54create more opportunities for education 创造受教育的机会

55improve educational conditions 改善教育条件

56release people from hard manual work 使人们从繁重的体力劳动中解脱出来

57speed up technical innovation 加速技术革新

58better the development of human society 完善人力资源的发展

59promote the social inclusion 提高社会的包容度

60bring immeasurable economic benefits 带来巨大的经济效益

弊端短语

1. put sb or sth at risk 使。。。冒风险

2. be a serious setback for the career development对职业发展是一个严重的挫折

3. be lack of a sense of job security 缺乏工作的安全感

4. distract sb from doing sth 是某人从某事中分心

5. impose a heave strain on 带来巨大的压力

6. be exaggerated and cheating 夸大且欺骗的

7. be the invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私

8. violate rights of free speech侵犯言论自由的权利

9. endanger social stability and safety 危害到社会的稳定与安全

10. restrain sb from doing 限制某人做某事

11. arouse resistances in the public 引发公众的对立

12. be very orthodox in one’s behavior行为正统

13. be incompatible with the present work与当前的工作不融合

14. go astray 误入歧途

15. undermine local culture 破环当地文化

16. jeopardize the safety and stability of the society 破坏社会的安全与稳定

17. set a bad example to 树立坏的榜样

18. lead to the extinction of some species 导致一些物种的灭绝

19. result in shortage of energy and natural resources导致能源的短缺

20. be irreparable and irreversible damage 不可修复性的破环

21. to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation between A and B 导致了 A与B之间的疏远

22. bring disgrace on sb 为。。。带来耻辱

23. suffer heavy losses 损失惨重

24. easily cause stress-related illnesses 容易导致与压力相关的疾病

25. lack basic infrastructures 缺乏基础设施

26. break the ecological balance 破环生态平衡

27. lead to extravagant waste of public funds 导致公共资金的极度浪费

28. make… in disorder 使混乱

29. be detached from 脱离。。。

30. be harmful to our physical and mental and health 损害身心健康

31. lead to degradation of social atmosphere 世风日下

32. further widen the gaps between the rich and the poor 进一步加大贫富之间的差距

33. be the drying up of our limited natural resources and the deterioration of the environment
有限的自然资源的枯竭和环境的恶化

34. contaminate environment 污染环境

35. generate electromagnetic radiation and jeopardize human health
产生电磁污染而且危害人类健康

36. bring about the risks such as computer virus, nuclear leakage, biological weapons, global warming, exhaustion of natural resources and extinction of many plant and animal species 带来很多风险，比如电脑病毒，核泄露，生化武器，全球变暖，自然资源的枯竭以及很多动植物物种的灭绝

37. be a root of all evils 万恶之源

38. be easily taken in by 容易被欺骗

39. aggravate the traffic jams and worsen the crowdedness 使交通堵塞和拥挤更为恶化

40. will pay a high price for this negative development of 为。。的负面发展付出高昂的代价。

托福话题短语 A

1. cultivate one’s independence 培养独立性

2. develop/cultivate/foster a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的责任感

3. foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培养竞争和合作感

4. be necessary to sth 对。。。是必要的

5. in one’s future career/development 在未来的事业发展中

6. enhance one’s social awareness/consciousness/realization 提高人们的社会意识

7. become more socially adaptable 更具社会适应性

8. keep pace with the outside world 跟上外面世界的步伐

9. build up/ establish one’s confidence 建立自信

10. offer somebody a sense of achievement/ accomplishment 给与成就感

11. actualize/realize one’s value and capability 实现价值与能力

12. make money/earn money 挣钱 13. form a good habit of frugality/thrift 养成勤俭的习惯

14. provide a chance/opportunity for sb 提供机会 15. apply A into B 把A应用到B 中

16. apply for sth 申请 17. in return/in reward 作为回报

18. obtain/acquire/reap/gain/attain 获取 19. cooperate and compromise 合作与妥协

20. master interpersonal skills 掌握人际关系技巧

21. ease/lessen/relieve financial strain/burden 缓解经济压力和负担

22. enjoy a more colorful and interesting campus life 享受多彩和有趣的校园生活

23. widen one’s horizon 拓宽视野

24. shape one’s character 塑造性格

25. exert a negative/adverse impact on one’s study and life 对学习很生活产生负面的影响

26. have a positive influence on sth/sb对学习很生活产生正面的影响

27. take up/occupy one’s space and time 占用时间和空间

28. the sole task/ the main task 主要任务

29. make the best of/ to make full use of/ to take the advantage of 充分利用

30. be essential to/be fundamental to/ be basic to 对。。是很根本的

31. be mature and rational/be immature and irrational 成熟和理性的/或相反

32. be vulnerable to/ be exposed to 对。。是敏感的/暴露在。。。

33. social evils 社会罪恶

34. go astray/be led into traps/to become lost sheep/to fall down the slippery slope 误入歧途

35. tell/distinguish/differentiate right from wrong 明辨是非

36. distinguished and outstanding 特点鲜明的

37. It is unavoidable that …是不可避免的

38. become money-oriented/money-pursuing/money worship 变成拜金主义

39. be spiritually contaminated/poisoned/polluted 精神污染

40. the bulging pockets 鼓鼓的钱包

41. lead sb to the false conception that/ make sb get wrong ideas about/ make sb misunderstand that 使人误解

42. It is no use doing sth 做。。。。没有用

43. raise /revoke/arouse doubt about the necessity/feasibility of sth 质疑。。。的有用性
44. at the cost/price of 以。。。为代价

45. demonstrate/illustrate/display one’s ability in sth 展示在。。。的能力

46. distract one’s attention to sth 使人分心

47. keep/strike a good balance between A and B 保持A和B之间的平衡

48. lag behind 落后

49. give priority to sth/ attach importance to sth/ lay emphasis on sth 优先。。。

50. up side/down side merit/demerit 优点很缺点

托福话题短语 B
1. to shoulder/assume the responsibility 承担责任

2. be blamed partially for sth 为。。负部分的责任

3. the bad behaviors of sb 某人的不齿行为

4. refrain sb from sth/ prevent sb from sth 限制。。。做某事

5. be badly spoiled 被惯坏

6. pave the way for 为。。。铺平道路

7. in terms of /as…as be concerned 就。。。而言

8. the legitimate guardians 立法监督

9. be duty-bound to do sth 有责任做。。。

10. to give proper guidance/instructions to sb 适度的引导

11. to urge/spur/activate sb to do sth 引导。。。做

12. to strengthen/consolidate the supervision over sb/sth 加强对…的监督

13. remind sb of sth/remind sb to do sth 提醒。。。。 某事

14. the importance and seriousness of sth 。。。的严重性和重要性

15. one’s mischief and misconduct 某人的不正当行为

16. attribute to /result from/owe to 归功于。。。

17. contribute to /result in/bring about/cause/lead to/give rise to 导致…

18. laxity/negligence/excessive permissiveness 松懈

19. be closely linked/associated with 和。。。 有紧密的联系

20. specialize in sth 专注于。。

21. consequently/ as result 因此

22. resort to/ turn to sth 求助于。。。

23. corporal punishment 体罚..

24. one’s psychological development 心理发育

25. bear heavy psychological burden/strain 承受巨大的心理压力

26. add to the mental strain to sb 带来心理压力

27. cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation between A and B 导致A和B 之间的疏远

28. worsen/exacerbate/deteriorate the relationship 恶化关系

29. damage/ruin the harmony of/ harmonious life 破坏和谐的生活

30. undermine the social stability 破坏社会的稳定性

31. shield/shade/roof sb from sth 蒙蔽。。。

32. develop a correct sense of sth 培养。。的正确感

33. under such circumstance/in such situation 在。。。的情况下

34. be unbridled/untied 团结的

35. take A into account/consideration 把A考虑进去

36. give A some more consideration/more thought 关注A

37. account for/ explain 负责

38. be conducive/beneficial to 有益的

39. bridge the gap between 弥补。。之间的代沟

40. moral training道德训练

41. the thorny problem 棘手的问题

42. be upright and just 公正的

托福话题短语 C

1. famous people/celebrity 名人 2. public figures 公众人物

3. come under intense scrutiny/supervision 在。。。的严密监督之下

4. pay for sth 付出代价 5. to enrich one’s leisure time/recreation/entertainment 丰富业余生活

6. become an indispensable/unalienable part of life 成为生活中不可缺少的一部分

7. have the right to do 有权做。。。

8. be curious about 对。。很好奇

9. the nature of people 人的本性

10. decent manners 正派的行为

11. eliminate/get rid of sth 摆脱…

12. as far/much as possible/ to the full 至多..

13. be of great importance/ significance to sth 意义重大

14. bring the free publicity/propaganda 为。。。带来知明度

15. make/create/fabricate affairs to draw/attact/grab public attention 编造事实来吸引公众的注意力

16. increase/improve/enhance one’s popularity 提高知命度

17. keen/fierce/intense/acute/vital competition 激烈的竞争

18. compete for sth 为。。而竞争

19. make profit/revenue/income 盈利

20. be satisfied with 对。。感到满意

21. be attractive and entertaining 有吸引力很娱乐性的

22. to protect one’s privacy 保护隐私

23. to deprive sb of sth 剥夺。的权力

24. the sensational coverage/report 轰动的报道

25. to lead sb in constant danger 使。。。陷入危险中

26. It is reported that 据报道

27. be misleading and confusing 误导和令人迷惑的

28. to produce profound negative impact on the growth of children 对儿童的成长产生负面的影响

29. be equal to 等同于.. 30. personal assault 个人攻击

31. be harmful/detrimental/poisonous/pernicious to 对。。是有害的

32. interrupt/interfere/intervene/disturb the normal life of sb 破坏。。。的正常生活

33. to slander/libel/insult/defame one’s rivals/opponents viciously 诽谤竞争对手

34. to violate/break the game rules 违反游戏规则

35. be instructive and meaningful to 有指导性和有意义的

36. the senseless and dull report 无聊很没有意义的报道

37. focus on/concentrate on sth 关注。。

38. artistic talent 艺术天分

39. autograph hound/dog packs

40. be hauled/pushed into the spotlight 成为焦点

41. behave oneself 行为检点

42. by illegal/unlawful means 不合法的方式

43. glamorous and charming 有魅力的 44. the gossip column 八卦专栏

45. mass media 大众媒体 46. on the condition that/provided/if 以。。。为条件

47. scandal sheet 丑闻

48. sneak secret shots of sb 窃听。。的秘密 49. tail celebrity 监视名人

50. splash/over-promote/boast/over-publicize sth 吹嘘。。。/过分宣扬

51. under supervision/observation/scrutiny 在。。监督下

52. with the permission/consent of sth 征得。。的同意

53. written defamation 书面诽谤
托福话题短语 D

1. the combination of one’s capabilities and arduous efforts 能力与巨大的努力相结合

2. theoretical study 理论学习

3. one’s endeavor and arduous efforts …的巨大努力 4. count more/be more important 十分重要

5. integrated factors 综合因素 6. the exploitation of sth 开发。。

7. the decisive/determinant factor 8. the cultivation of sth

9. provide much solid evidence 提供充分的证据

10. play a crucial role in sth 发挥了重要作用

11. prepare oneself for sth 为。。。做好准备

12. handle human relationship tactfully 灵巧地处理人际关系

13. endure/tolerate pressure 忍受压力 14. to defy frustration optimistically 乐观地挑战失败

15. render/offer/give sb a comparatively systematic and comprehensive knowledge and various skills 带来相对系统和全面的了解

16. lay a solid foundation 打下坚实的基础 17. benefit from 从中获益
18. be handed down from ancestors 从祖先传承下来

19. draw lesson from the failure of our predecessors 从失败中吸取教训

20. avoid detour 避免走弯路 21. distinguish/establish oneself in society 在社会中立足

22. achievement and accomplishment 成就 23. with the advent/coming/appearance of 随着.. 来临

24. a sound academic background 出色的学术背景

25. communicate and cooperate with sb 交流与合作

26. to acquire the interpersonal skills 获得人际技巧

27. a miniature society 社会缩影 28. comprehensive quality 综合素质

29. EQ/emotional-quotient IQ/intelligence-quotient 情商和智商

30. era of knowledge-based economy 知识经济的年代

31. ivory tower 象牙塔 32. give the way to 让位于…

33. self-betterment/self-realization/self-actualization 自我完善 34. strive for sth 努力。。。

Topic Five

1. duty and obligation 责任与义务 2. heal the wounded and rescue the dying 救死扶伤

3. have plastic surgery operations 进行整容手术 4. promote vocational ethics 提高职业道德

5. be entitled the right of 有。。。的权力 6. It is suggested that 有人建议

7. desire for/long for 渴望 8. It is desirable that 渴望

9. bear the fact in mind that 记住 10. be bent on profit 追求利润

11. bring disgrace/flaw/stain /shame/to their lofty occupation 为崇高的职业带来耻辱

12. be competent and responsible 有能力很责任感 13. devote/exert/commit oneself to 奉献

14. bring one’s strong point into full play 充分发挥 15. belong to 属于

16. cure the sick/to soothe/relieve the pain 治疗/安抚 17. be sad and pitiful 伤心遗憾的

18. to lose compassion/sympathy 没有同情心 19. to deserve sth/be worth doing 值得做

20. to stress/emphasize sth 强调。。 21. to make both ends meet 收支相抵

22. throw oneself into/devote oneself to/dedicate oneself to 投入到。/。。

23. talk in a big way/count 说大话

24. cater to/sati