年北京市海淀区高三一模英语试题及答案.docx

2015年北京市海淀区高三一模英语试题及答案
2015年北京市海淀区高三一模英语试题及答案

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英语第18页（共12页）
海 淀 区 高 三 年 级 第 二 学 期 期 中 练 习
英 语 2015。04
本试卷共12页,共150分。考试时长120分钟。
注意事项:1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写.
3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7。5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍.
1。 Where is the woman going? A. To a bank. B. To a mall. C。 To a street.
2. When will the meeting be held? A。 This afternoon。 B。 Tomorrow. C。 Next week.
3. What are the speakers talking about？ A。 Job。 B. Salary. C. Travel.
4。 What is the woman doing? A. Asking for permission. B. Making a complaint. C. Ordering a dish.
5。 How much will the man pay for the apples？ A。 ＄ 1. B. $ 75. C。 ＄ 5。
第二节（共10小题;每小题1。5分,共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题.
6。 What’s the purpose of the woman’s visit? A. Visiting friends。 B. Sightseeing。 C. Business.
7。 Where does the conversation take place? A。 At the customs. B. At the police office. C。 At the hotel。
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8。 Which section does the man show most interest in the newspaper？ A。 News. B. Sports. C. World affairs。
9。 What newspaper does the woman usually buy？ A. A local one。 B. A national one。 C。 An international one.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.
10. What does the woman worry about the gym? A。 The noise. B. The air。 C. The crowd.
11。 Why does the man go to the gym? A。 To lose weight。 B. To do exercise。 C。 To meet people.
12。 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Eat less。 B。 Set limits。 C. Exercise properly。
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13。 Who is the speaker？ A. A taxi driver. B。 A police officer。 C. A radio announcer.
14。 What makes driving a taxi a hard job in London? A。 Bad traffic condition. B。 Confusing street names. C. Lots of tests。
15。 What will the speaker probably do if he’s stuck on the road in a taxi？
A。 Have a map ready. B. Be understanding。 C. Change directions.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1。5分，共7。5分)听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题,每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后， 你将有60秒钟的作答时间.这段对话你将听两遍。
Room Reservation Form
Guest’s Name
16 White
Types of Rooms
Two 17 connecting rooms: one 18 room and one twin room
Check-in Day
Friday
Length of Stay
19 nights
Payment
By traveler’s 20
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分,共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21。 Mary has her weakness, ______ that doesn’t mean she is not qualified for her job。 A。 and B。 yet C。 so D. or
22。 _______ Chai Jing said in her video about the smog has caused public concern。 A. That B。 Which C. How D. What
23. When I was pushed onto the stage， I felt all the eyes in the hall _______ me。 A。 through B. across C。 into D. on
24。 You ______ reach him on his mobile now—his mobile is still under repair。 A。 shouldn't B。 wouldn't C. can’t D。 mustn't
25。 The paper ox my grandmother ______ for me is my most valued birthday gift。 A。 cut B。 will cut C。 had cut D。 cuts
26。 —It is said that John’s paper got an A+。—He deserves it。 He _____a lot before he handed it in。
A。 prepared B。 prepares C。 had prepared D。 has prepared
27。___ opinions on the schedule, we finally reached an agreement. A.Having exchanged B。Exchanging C。Exchanged D.To exchange
28。 The long lasting cold current has brought _______winter in my memory to the east coast of the United States。
A。 the longer B。 the longest C。 a longer D. a long
29. Mike will become the first person in his family ______ college education. A. finished B. having finished C。 finishing D. to finish
30。 Prince William took a visit to the Forbidden City on Feb。 28， _______ emperors once lived.
A. which B。 whose C. where D. when
31。 _______ she has earned her PhD, she wants to find a job with higher pay. A. As if B. Now that C。 Even though D. In case
32. - Has James arrived at the hotel?- No, he ______ by fans for photographs at the airport。
A. has surrounded B. would surround C。 was surrounded D. is being surrounded
33. _______ worries me that my daughter plays with her cellphone for a long time every day。 A。 It B。 What C。 This D。 That
34。 — What do you think of the Huawei P7？— Terrific。 I would buy one if I _____ an iPhone 6 Plus last year.
A。 didn’t buy B. don’t buy C. hadn’t bought D。 haven’t bought
35. Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference， _______ university graduates to start their own business.
A。 encouraging B。 to encourage C. having encouraged D. encouraged
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Different View
At age 14， 15 and 16, the way we looked was the most important thing in the world to us。 My friends and I wanted nothing less than perfection。
In high school, we joined the gymnastics team， and our 36 became even more important to us. We had no fat， only muscle. On the weekends, we would go to the beach， 37 of our flat stomachs。
One summer day， all my friends were at my house 38 . At one point， I was running back to the pool. I 39 on a bee， and while it was dying under my foot， it stung（蛰) me。 I instantly started to feel 40 . That night， I began to run a high fever and my leg and foot were red， hot and swollen。 I couldn't walk。 I could barely 41 .
When my foot started to go numb, everyone became more 42 . My foot was not getting enough blood. I had to go to the 43 , and my leg hurt as if it were badly broken. I couldn't move. All I could do was think about how soft my middle was becoming。 That 44 me more than any concern over my leg.
That would all 45 when I heard the doctors mention possibly cutting off my foot. It was still not getting the 46 supply it needed。 The doctors would have to speed up their treatment。
Never before did I have such great 47 for my foot. And walking seemed like a 48 from the gods. Less and less would I want to hear my friends talk about 49 and who was wearing what. More and more I expected visits from other kids in the hospital, who were quickly becoming my friends。
One girl came to visit me 50 . Every time she came, she brought flowers。 She was recovering from cancer and felt she should come back and 51 the other patients.
She still had no hair， and she was swollen from medications she had been taking. I would not have given this girl a second 52 before. I now loved every inch of her and looked forward to her 53 。
Finally， I was improving and soon I went home。 My leg was still swollen, 54 I was walking， and I had my foot！ When I would go back to the hospital, I often saw my friend。 She was still visiting people and 55 good cheer。 I thought if even there was an angel on this earth， it had to be her。
36. A。 grades B. brains C。 bodies D. clothes
37. A。 ashamed B. proud C. sure D。 tired
38. A。 dancing B. chatting C。 jogging D。 swimming
39. A. stepped B. focused C。 held D。 took
40. A。 upset B。 fearful C. sick D。 anxious
41. A. jump B. run C. stand D. rest
42. A. concerned B。 relieved C。 surprised D. interested
43. A. beach B。 hospital C。 gym D. school
44. A。 blamed B. impressed C. shocked D。 troubled
45. A。 change B. bother C. help D. happen
46. A. nutrition B. blood C。 time D. air
47. A. observation B。 devotion C. appreciation D。 evaluation
48. A。 gift B. hand C. promise D。 treat
49. A. homework B. appointment C. movies D. gymnastics
50. A. suddenly B。 regularly C. eventually D。 recently
51. A. advise B。 encourage C。 serve D. instruct
52. A. choice B. thought C. glance D。 chance
53. A。 words B。 ideas C. flowers D。 visits
54. A。 but B。 then C。 so D。 for
55. A. enjoying B。 gaining C。 discovering D. spreading
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
A
What’s on Your Pet's Mind?
In 1977, Irene Pepperberg of Harvard University began studying what was on another creature's mind by talking to it. (56题)Her first experiments began with Alex.
Alex was a one-year—old African grey parrot and Irene taught him to produce the sounds of the English language. “I thought if he learned to communicate, I could ask him questions about how he sees the world。”
At the time， most scientists didn’t believe animals had any thoughts. （56题）They thought animals were more like robots but didn’t have the ability to think or feel。 Of course， if you own a pet you probably disagree。 But it is the job of a scientist to prove this and nowadays more scientists accept that animals can think for themselves。
“That's why I started my studies with Alex，" Irene said。 “Some people actually called me crazy for trying this.”
Nowadays, we have more and more evidence that animals have all sorts of mental abilities。 Sheep can recognize faces。 Chimpanzees（黑猩猩） use a variety of tools and even use weapons to hunt。 And Alex the parrot became a very good talker.
Thirty years after the Alex studies began, Irene was still giving him English lessons up until his recent death. For example, if Alex was hungry he could say “want grape”。 Alex could count to six and was learning the sounds for seven and eight。 “He has to hear the words over and over before he can correctly say them,” Irene said, after pronouncing “seven" for Alex a few times in a row。 （57题）Alex could also tell the difference between colors, shapes， sizes, and materials (e。g。 wood or metal）. Before he finally died, Alex managed to say “seven”.
Another famous pet that proved some animals have greater mental skills was a dog called Rico. He appeared on a German TV game show in 2011。 Rico knew the names of 200 different toys and easily learned the names of new ones。 When scientists studied his skill they found he could learn and remember words as quickly as a two—year—old child. When Rico became famous， many other dog owners wanted to show how clever their pets were. Another dog called Betsy could understand 300 words。 （58题）
One theory for dogs' ability to learn a language is that they have been close companions to humans for many centuries and so their ability to understand us is constantly evolving（进化）。 While animals cannot do what humans do yet， some scientists believe that examples like Alex and Rico prove that evolution develops intelligence， （59题） as well as physical appearance.
56. Irene wanted to find out ______。
A。 what a parrot thinks B。 why a parrot can speak C。 how parrots make sounds D. if parrots speak English
57。 Alex learnt new words by ______。 A. singing them B. reading them C. writing them D。 rehearing them
58。 The two dogs mentioned in the article could ______.
A。 understand some words B。 recognize strange voices C. copy human gestures D。 tell different colors
59. The article concludes that ______。
A。 our pets understand what we say B。 dogs may speak to humans one day
C。 humans are related to chimpanzees D。 mental ability can evolve in animals
B
Sports are the base of my life, next to my mother who raised me when my dad left us。 I have been into sports since I was six years old. I have known many coaches and heard hundreds of their tips， but they usually focused on drills to develop my skills and reach the next level of play.
When I was in Senior two, I met the new school basketball coach， Brian Pawloski。 I thought I was certain to be selected for the school team since I had been in it the year before。 I showed up to the tryouts and put out about 90％ effort since I thought I'd make it with no problem. That was a big mistake.
Brian Pawloski is the hardest-working coach I have ever met. He didn’t expect 100% effort， he expected 200％ effort。 （strict,62题） One example: he once made us do 40 suicide drills for the 40 lay-ups（投篮） we missed in a game。 Some think this is crazy, but it isn’t. After this conditioning practice， as we were getting a cup of cold water to drink, I said， “Coach, that was the best practice I ever had.” I was completely sincere。 This man was and is the person who influenced me most at my high school. He expects us to be excellent not just on the court but in the classroom. （60题） If I am not working on basketball, I am reading a book that he thinks will help us better understand life’s challenges, including Wooden, Coach, and The Screwtape Letters.
In the first two years I slacked off, not putting forth my full potential。 （61题）Now， unlike the coaches of my youth, this man was interested in how we did off the court。 （60题） He always made sure I kept up with my studies and was able to be trusted。 I can honestly say that no other coach has given me so much advice on how to succeed in basketball, but more importantly, in life。 （helpful，62题)My school is lucky to have such a great person to teach， coach and influence their students. I will always remember my high-school basketball days as one of the hardest times I have ever worked in my life not only in basketball but in my growth as an individual。
60. Different from other coaches， Coach Brian _____________.
A. concentrated on skill training B。 trained the team to the edge of death
C. expected the team to do well in their studies D. asked the team to do more reading than training
61。 The underlined phrase “slacked off” in the last paragraph probably means ______________.
A。 paid no attention B。 showed no interest C . had less passion D. made less effort
62. In the author’s eyes, Coach Brian is ____________。
A。 strict and helpful B. hardworking and honest C. skilled and cruel D。 professional and serious
C
As we grow old， we realize that we have so little time to read and there are so many great books that we've yet to get around to。 Yet re-readers are everywhere around us。 For certain fans， re-reading The Lord of the Rings is a conventional practice annually. One friend t