托福听力词汇.pdf

托福听力词汇完整版新托福IBT听力场景入学：enrollment/register 登记，注册opening ceremony n.开业典礼，仪式 commencement ceremony 毕业典礼 convocation n.正式会议（可指简单的 毕业典礼）orientation meeting 开学说明会staff n.全体职员freshman（大学）一年级学生sophomore（大学）二年级学生junior（大学）三年级学生senior（大学）四年级学生tuition fee 费用placement test 开学测试excellent出色的average平均的，一般的below average低于平均水平的，差的 结构及称谓：chancellor名誉校长science/arts school 理科/文科学院undergraduate 本科postgraduate/graduate 研究生建筑物 buildings:canteen.餐厅/cafeteria.自助餐厅 dininghall食堂administration building 行政大楼wing/annex 酉己楼teaching building 教学楼dormitory n.宿舍auditorium n.会堂,礼堂=lecture hallassembly n.集合，集会computer lab计算实验室，机房选课学科major主修minor副修science 理科,arts 文科,engineering 工university-president 大学，校长Mathematics 数学physics 物理college 学院chemistry 化学geography地理学required、compulsory course 必修课electronics 电子学selective/optional course 选修课computer science计算机科学elective course 选修课astronomy天文学lecture 讲座electronics engineering 电子工程学seminar高级研讨性课botany植物学colloquium n.报告课psychology 心理学tutorial个人辅导课程zoology动物学workshop专题课程architecture 建筑学级别oceanography 海洋学Introductory 入门级ecology生态学elementary,fundamental 初级medical science 医学Intermediate,secondary 中级archaeology 考古学Advanced 高级history历史学Prerequisite先修课程linguistic 语言学上课：pedagogy教育学，教学法Syllabus教学大纲anthropology 人类学Required textbook 要求的课本economics经济学Attendance 出勤statistics 统计学Grading system 打分体系accounting 会计学Class participation 课堂参与philosophy 哲学Otherssemester/term 学期 quarter 小学期course guideline 课程纲要 coordinator班主任，协调人exemption 免修Professor*s signa教授的勺签字（用于注册课程）Course cap课程容量（可以招收的学生 数）openings（W供注册的名额）Take 选（课），drop 退（课）Late registration 晚注册Deregistration 注销教师称号professor 教授lecturer=instructor 讲师teaching assistant=TA 助教 researchassistant=RA 助研 counselor,adviser 咨询者，顾问president大学校长 faculty全体教职员tutor个人辅导supervisor 管理人作业：assignment 作也(lab/book/oral/mix media)report 实验报告project 项 目survey调查presentation 发言term paper 学期论文(research paper)thesis/essay/dissertation 论文 journal 学术期刊social investigation 社会调查questionnaire n.调 查表,问 卷observation n.观察 interview.采访collect data收集数据dean院长broad（论文等）内容宽泛narrow down（论文等）缩小范围source（写论文的）参考资料critical thinking 评判性思维 lack your ownideas缺少自己的想法deadline n.最终 期限extension 延期 due date/time 期限make up for 补考,outline n.大纲，提纲(roadmap)bibliography n书目，参考书目r*-lyreference 参考 plagiarism n.抄袭 revise v.修改 rewrite v.重写 final draft 完成 稿 speech n.演讲 presentation 演讲，陈 述eye contact目光接触intonation音调 考试：mid-term exam 期中考 final exams=finals期末考cumulative final总结性考 试take-home exam(拿回家的开卷考 试，一般有限定的时间)open-book exam开卷考试subjective test主观性测 试pop quiz抽查式测验blue book答题本assessment n 估价appraisal n.评价，估价resit,retake 重考grade(mark、score)分数成绩：perfect grade优异成绩low grade 低分high mark 高分passing grade 及格分failing grade不及格分full marks 满分straight As 全 Abe all As and Bs 全是 A 和 BB plus B 力口A minus A 减pass the exam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业objective test客观性测试diploma,degree,certificate 文凭，video tape录像带back issue过期杂 志 current issue 近期杂志 archive 档 案non-fiction非小说类文学作品 science-fiction 科幻小说 copier 复印 机check out办理(借、还)手续renew续 借overdue 过期 interlibrary service 馆际服务部分名称information desk n.月艮务台deli very/circulation desk 借书台 shelf n.书架(vt.)stacks 书架 photocopy room 复印室return area还书处 students locker 学生存储间 reference section参考书部科研过程 Hypothesis 假说Alternative hypothesis 择一假说 Null hypothesis无效假说,零假说Collect dataSurvey调查Questionnaire 调查问卷Experiment 实验学位，Interfere,influence 打扰Observation 观察Analyze data分析数据Interpret data 翻译数据Analysis 分析Analytical 分析的Subject主题，科目,受制于的SampleTreatment group 实验组Control group实验对照组校内工作，课外活动及寻找经济援助：Letter of reference/recommendation 推荐信Competitive 竞争的Benefit future careerField research实地调查研究Collect data for papersWaiter,waitress,Babysitter 临时保 姆Work at the libraryQualification 资格，qualified 合格的Resume,CV 简历financial aid经济援助Scholarship/Fellowship 奖学金Teaching assistantship 助教奖学金Research assistantship 研究奖学金Grant助学金Loan贷款Need-based以需求为基础Merit-based以优秀为基础Student union 学生会Clubs俱乐部Career service住宿：宿舍：accommodation n.住处，膳宿 residencehall宿舍suite套间studio工作室，独立套间village村落（校内一栋一栋的房子可以用做宿舍）lounge n.公共大厅（可以用做娱乐）mattress n.床垫home-stay在国外住在房东家里的那种electric appliance(instrument;equipment)电器roommate同屋者，室友quilt n.棉被corridor n.走廊,过道，heater,fiimace加热器，炉子租房heating unit 暖气片 airlease n.租借，租约conditioner 空调设备 stove 炉landlord 房东子 microwave oven 微波炉landlady女房东washer/dryer洗衣机/烘干机rent租金（laundry 洗衣店）utensil 器皿；tenant房客用具 kitchen utensil 炊具 ovenpatio n.阳台,sliding door n.推拉门烤箱；烤炉dishwasher洗碟机single room 单人房washing machine 洗衣机twin room 双人房(hot-water)heater 热水器two-bedroom apartment house key房锁匙coffeepot咖啡壶床上用品：fridge(refrigerator/freezer)J(箱vacuum cleaner 吸尘器 tapepillow n.枕头player 录音机 CD player CD 机bed linen n.床上用品Laundromat自动洗衣店sheet n.被单maintenance维修，保养blanket n.毯子 towel n.手巾，毛巾furniture 家具bookshelf 书架bookcase 书柜couch沙发chest柜子;橱;箱子dresser(bureau)梳妆台cabinet(电视机等)机箱；储臧柜;陈列柜cupboard(closet)碗橱storage wall 壁橱rug小地毯carpet地毯curtain 窗帘bathtub 浴缸fixture(房屋)固定装置furnishings室内陈设日常生活/问题：personalpossessions/property/belongings 个人财产gas meter煤气表insect n.昆虫burglar n.夜贼leaking/leakage n.泄漏lost key丢钥匙break in 闯入讲座场景词汇Geology地质学Slide n.滑坡Landslide n.山体滑坡Mud 泥土，soil 土壤Earth n.土Sink v.下沉Ground water 地下水Irrigation n.灌溉Freeze,froze,frozen v.冷冻Melt v.融化 moltenGravity n.重心Aggravate v.力口重get insurance for personalpossessions/property/belongs garbage/rubbish/waste n.垃圾dispose v.处理Steep adj.陡峭Erode v.,erosion n.腐蚀Fossil n.化石Dinosaur n.恐龙Sediment,deposit 沉淀物Marble大理石 41-L-U L-Ugranite 花岗岩Ore矿石Stalactite 钟乳石Refine v.提炼Platinum v.伯金Seismology 地震学Vibration,tremor,震动Wave波动Volcano,volcanic 火山，火山的Volcanic eruption 火山喷发Magnitude 级数Collision n.碰撞Active adj.积极的Dormant adj.休眠的Extinct adj.熄灭的Magma n.岩浆Lava n.岩浆Erupt v.喷发explode v.爆炸(explosion)boom n.爆炸Blast n.爆炸Avalanche n.雪崩地球科学Earth*s interior地球的内部Seismic waves 地震波Compression 压缩Shear(a deformation of an object in which parallel planes remain parallel but are shifted in a direction parallel to themselves)Slow down减慢速度Reflect 反射Depth深度Density 密度Boundary 边界Mantle地幔Crust地壳Core地心Continental plate 大陆板块Tectonic plate（地球表面的）构造板Continental drift 大陆漂移Spin快速旋转Layer,strata 层Stratify 分层Crack裂缝Molten lava融化的岩浆Climatic shift=Climatic changes 气候变化Consistent pattern 统一的，始终一致的Solar energy 太阳能Radiate发射,放射Crude approximation 大概的猜测Speculation 猜测Cooling down 冷却IMechanism 机制Length of the dayPhysical force 体力Imaginary line 虚拟线Artificial reservoir 人工水库LatitudeRedistribute再分配，再分布Minerals矿物质Specimen,Sample 样品Abundant丰富的Glassy像玻璃的Amazon stones 天河石Firing vapor炙热的水蒸汽Wipe out根除，彻底消灭Mt Everest珠穆朗玛峰Elevation海拔，海拔增高Precise measurement 精确的测量Global Positioning System 全球定位系*Longitude 经度Latitude 维度Alternative sources of energy 可替代资源Gas hydrate气体水合物Trap困住DiversCrack裂缝Flame火焰Potential潜在的Model模式Geological fault 地质断层Manufacture 制造postulate 假设Label标签chunk大块Cost成本cylinder 圆柱Profit利润loss损失cylindrical圆柱形的Net净的，gross粗略的ground tilt measurement 地倾斜观测Supply and demand 供求evacuate 撤出Supply chain 供应链sedimentary adj.沉淀性的Fluctuation 浮动accumulate 积累Recession 衰退商业Depression 萧条Insurance 保险Marketing strategies 市场营销策略Note注意Survey调查Contract 合约Surplus 剩余Verbal agreement 口 头协议Shipment 运输Repay偿还Distribution 分布Interest 利息Retail零售Merchant 商人Whole sale 批发Cautious谨慎的Franchise特许经营Paramount极为重要的Budget预算Contention所持观点Rhetoric彳修辞哲学Socrates,Plato and AristotleTheme主题t M-m Logic逻辑Fundamental causes 基本原因 Principles of the universe 宇宙的原则Perceive看待，观察Perception 观点Sense感觉Soul 灵魂 spiritElement组成成分Reasoning 推理Ration理性，rational有理性的Contemplation 沉思，思考Judgment 判断Just公正的，justice公正Justify证明justification合理的理由Explicit明确的Ethics道德规范Ethical theory 伦理理论Moral有道德的Ultimate truth 终极真理Universal普遍的Search for truth 追求真理Vary v.不相同Extrinsic外部的Intrinsic内部的Critic评论家Old-fashioned 过时的Valuable有价值的Survive生存,存活Conservative 保守的Liberal开放的Impractical不实际的Empirical经验主义的Cognitive认知的Weaken削弱Diminish（影响力）减小Medieval中世纪Renaissance文艺复兴Doctrine教义，主义，学说Idealism唯心论，理想主义Epistemology n.认识论Metaphysics形而上学，玄学Reconcile和解，调停天文学 ast ronomy constellation 星座zodiac(星象学的星座)planet行星sun恒星Jupiter 木星Pluto冥王星Saturn 土星Mercury 水星Mars火星Venus金星Neptune海王星Uranus天王星Ceres 谷物星(the largest asteroid andthe first discovered)White dwarf 白矮星Big Dipper北斗七星Asteroid belt小行星带Milky Way银河系Galaxy n.星系rotate v.转Axis n.车由track n.轨道outer space 外太空gravity n.重力equator n.赤道 tropical 热带的brightness n.亮度 dimension n.维度distance n.距离Eclipse(日月食)Wane,diminish v.逐渐变小Centripetal 向心Centrifugal 离心Nebula星云(an immense cloud of gas(mainly hydrogen)and dust in interstellarspace)Nebulous adj.星云的Gas 气体(rock,ice,hydrogen,oxygen)Particle 微粒Polar light 极光orbit v.运行n.轨道Astronomical 天文的Astrophysics天文物理学Ignite引燃Big Dipper北斗七星Black hole 黑洞Celestial天体的Celestial map 天体图Centrifugal force 离心力Chondrite球粒状陨石Chromosphere太阳的色球层Clockwise顺时针Cluster星团，一群星星Comet彗星Cosmos 宇宙，cosmetic 宇宙的Cosmology宇宙学Emission排放物，发射Faint微弱的Feeble微弱的Gaseous bodies 气态包Gravitational force 吸引力Greenwich mean time格林尼治时间High resolution 高清晰度Illusive object 幻影物体Image影响，形象Infinite无限的Infrared ray红外射线Interferometer 干扰仪Intergalactic 星系间的International date line国际日期变更线Interplanetary 星球间的Interstellar 星际的Leap year 闰年Light year 光年Luminosity 光亮度Lunar阴历的，月亮的Massive巨大的Meteor流星Meteor shower 流星雨Meteorite 陨石Meteoroid流星体Molten融化的Naked eye 裸眼Observatory 天文台Photosphere 光球层Planetarium 天文馆Planetoid小行星Polestar北极星Pseudoscience 伪科学Quasar类星体film电影Radiation 辐射Revolution 旋转Rotation 旋转Satellite 卫星Sky atlas天体图Solar corona 日冕Space debris太空垃圾Space shuttle太空飞船Space suit太空服Spin快速旋转Star cluster星群,星团Stellar星星的Sunspot太阳黑子Time difference 口寸差Time zone 时区表演艺术(舞蹈，电影，音乐etc.)Genre艺术分类Performing art 表演艺术modern dance piece 现代舞concert音乐会opera歌剧camera摄影camera shotanalytical 分析的parallel平行的ballet芭蕾舞choreographer 舞蹈指导Fine/visual arts 视觉艺术Abstract art抽象艺术landscape 风景photography 摄影exposure 曝光develop film冲洗胶卷negative n.底片 portrait(portrayv.)肖像，人像、still life 静物sculpture 雕塑statue人物雕像lifelike 逼真的 vividanthem国歌Critic评论家play 剧Criticism批评，评论Review n.评论Preserve v.保存Masterpiece 杰作Have aesthetic value 有美学价值Aesthetic appeal美学吸引力Feature 特点Characteristics 特点Distinct adj.与众不同的Unique独一无二的Style 口1格Technique 技巧Gallery n.画馆Edition n.专辑Release v.发行Debut n.首映Impressionist印象主义者Impressionism 象派Perspective 透视法Angle角度Press/Publishing house 出版社Acclaim v.盛赞mirage海市蜃楼prolific 多产Extinct adj.灭绝的，消失的文学Literature 文学Poetry诗歌biography 传记autobiography 自传detective stories 侦探小说drama戏剧novel 小说 Novelist 小说家 collectionof short stories短篇小说集Allegory 寓言Comparative literature 比较文学Diary日t已Editorial社论，重要评论Fiction 小说Aestheticism 唯美Autobiography 自传Descriptive prose 描述散文Fairy tale 童话Futurism未来派Legend传说Oil painting 油画Crayon蜡笔，粉笔，颜料Literary studies 文学研究Pigmentation 颜料Narrative prose叙述性散文Canvas帆布Podium讲台Wax蜡Prose散文Spectrum 光谱Realism现实主义Perspective透视画法School of literature 文学派别Poster海报Leading character 主要角色Portrait 肖像Literary criticism 文学评论Model模式，模特Literary studies 文学学习mural壁画Modernism现代主义Panorama 全景Plot情节Pastel drawing 蜡笔画Poetry诗歌Sketch草图Prologue 前言Autograph 手稿Proverb 谚语建筑Surrealism超现实主义Architecture 建筑学美术Architect建筑师Art gallery 艺廊Architectural style 建筑风格Calligraphy 书法Art deco装饰艺术Imitating 模仿Art moderneGeometric patterns 儿何图形Landscape painting 风景画Arch拱门Paste粘贴Castle城堡Concerto协奏曲Cathedral大教堂Duet二重奏Framing 结构Harmony和弦，和谐Lobby n.大厅(entrance hall)Rock and roll 摇滚Elevator n.电梯Serenade小夜曲Faade n.正面Solo独奏Stairs楼梯Sonata奏鸣曲Interior内部的Symphony交响乐Exterior外部的Ballad歌谣Impressionistic style 印象派风格Folk music民间音乐Mosque清真寺Prelude 前奏Pyramid金字塔Epilogue 尾声Revival 复活Score乐谱Renaissance文艺复兴Note音符Medieval中世纪Notation乐谱，记号法527(Sofia)-1520音乐Chord symbol和弦符号Lyrics歌词Accompaniment 伴奏Tempo节奏Audition试听，试表演Melody主旋律Band music乐队音乐Rhythm节奏Chord弦乐，弦Tune旋律Classical music 古典音乐Conduct 指挥Violin小提琴Lullaby催眠曲Viola中提琴archeologist考古学家Cello大提琴excavation 挖掘Oboe双簧管excavate(unearth)挖掘Clarinet单簧管Scoop铲子krummhorn krmh:n n,变号(一种古ruins遗迹，废墟双簧乐器）remains遗迹，遗骸Harp竖琴artifact手工艺品考古pottery 陶器(potter)anthropologist 人类学家Porcelain 瓷器ecological 生态的fossil化石anthropologist生态人类学家relic遗物,文物archaeology 考古学Rock painting 岩石画anthropology 人类学antique古物，古董morphology 形态学antiquity古代，古老Ancient civilization 古代文明skull颅骨origin起源Cranial颅骨的originate起源于Stone Age石器时代ancestor 祖先Bronze Age（青）铜器时代hominid 人（科）Iron Age铁器时代homogeneous同一种族（种类）的Paleolithic旧石器时代的tribe部落Mesolithic中石器时代的clan氏族Neolithic新石器时代的Exhume挖掘Paleoanthropology Prehistoric 史前的Primitive原始的动物微生物Amino acid氨基酸Antibody 抗体Bacterium 细菌Biological agency Calcium 钙Carbohydrate碳水化合物Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Cell细胞Chromosome 染色体Disinfection 消毒Enzymes 酶Fatigue 疲惫Fermentation 发酵Fungus菌类Glucose葡萄糖Gene基因Genetic engineering 基因工程学Immunology 免疫学Incubation 孵蛋Inflection 传染Malaria 疟疾Microbe微生物Nucleus细胞核One-celled单细胞的Oxidation 氧化Parasitic animal 寄生动物Parasite disease 寄生虫病Parasitology寄生虫学Pathogen病菌，病原体Protozoa原生动物Sanitation 卫生Schistosomiaisis 血吸虫病Starch淀粉Sterilization肖毒rp动物Toxin毒素Vaccine 疫苗Virus病毒Yeast酵母living organism 生物 bacterium 细菌 algae海藻coral珊瑚rodent啮齿类动物primate灵长类动物ape猿 chimpanzee n.黑猩猩 gorilla 大猩猩 monkey n.猴子mammal哺乳类动物 dinosaur n.恐龙 bat（ecolotion）蝙蝠（声波定位）snowshoe hare雪兔子 raccoon 浣熊 polar bear 北极熊 snout（动物的）口鼻部；reptile爬行类动物snake,cobra 眼镜蛇,rattle snake 响尾蛇amphibian adj.两栖动物crocodile 鳄鱼lizard 蜥蜴,snail蜗牛frog n.青蛙tadpole 蝌蚪toad蟾除pond池塘puddle水坑insect n.昆虫mosquito 蚊子fly苍蝇cricket 蟋蟀grasshopper 蚱蜻honey beemonarch butterfly 大花蝶 large migratory American butterfly having deep orange wings with black and white markings;the larvae feed on milkweed egg卵larvae 幼虫 caterpillar 毛虫pupa/chrysalis 茧tennite n.白蚁marine adj.海洋的beaver 狸whale 鲸communicate v.交流shark鲨鱼保护色dolphin 海豚evolve进化penguin 企鹅evolution n.进化predator n.捕食者endotherm n.温血动物，恒温动物prey n.被捕食者poikilothenn n.冷血动物aquatic adj.水生的beak鸟嘴shrimp 虾enzymes 酵母lobster 龙虾secretion(n.)secrete(v.)分泌clam 蚌pancreas 胰腺crab螃蟹odor 气味(还有 aroma fragrance scentbird,humming bird artery动脉smell)gland腺体scale鳞片chromosome 染色体claw 爪,paw 爪子植物horn 角botany植物学hormone荷尔蒙botanist植物学家intestine 肠tundra苔原;冻土地带，冻原hive蜂巢fungus(pl.fungi)菌类pollen n.花粉laurel月桂pollinate v.授粉chestnut tree 栗子树hibernate 冬眠root 根migrate v.迁徙branch 枝stem 茎algae(pl.alga)海藻organism有机物birch tree(bark)桦树crops谷物com玉米maize玉米chlorophyll 叶绿素amino acids 氨基酸protein 蛋白质nitrogen 氮photosynthetic(adj.)photosynthesis(n.)光合作用lichen地衣，苔辞squash 南瓜 one of a group of large vegetables with solid flesh and hard skins,such as PUMPKINS bean 豆类植物nectar花蜜flower 花floral花的petal花瓣bloom开花blossom 花moss苔葬herbicide 除草齐Uherb草本植物herbivorous 食草的 classification分类 hierarchy 级另hazardous 有毒害的Meteorology 气象meteorology 气象 meteorologist 气象学家forecast(predict)预报 climate 气候 atmosphere 大气层 troposphere 对流层Convection 对流Stratosphere 同温层Barometer 气压计 current(气)流 vapor 蒸汽 evaporate 蒸发 damp(wet;moist;humid)潮湿的pollen花粉humidity 湿度saturate 饱和Tropical depression 热带低气压absorb吸收dew 露 frost 霜 fog(mist)雾 smog 烟 雾droplet小水珠condense浓缩 crystal 水晶体 downpour(torrential rain)大雨 tempest(storm)暴风雨 drizzle细雨shower阵雨hail冰雹 blizzard(snowstorm)暴风雪 avalanche(snowslide)雪崩 precipitation(雨、露、雪等)降水 Thunder 雷Lightening 闪电 breeze 微风 Blast 大 风whirlwind 旋风Cyclone旋风，飓风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风Monsoon 季风Sandstorm沙尘暴 Dust storm沙尘暴Wind direction 风向Wind velocity 风速Wind scale 风力funnel 漏斗，漏斗云 cumulonimbus 积雨云 disaster(calamity,catastrophe)灾难 devastation 破坏 submerge 淹没 overwhelm v.淹没 drought 干旱 Avalanche 雪崩Balmy温和的tornado(twister,cyclone)龙卷风Chilly寒冷Frigid僵硬的，严格的Heat-wave 热浪Tepid adj.微温的环保environmental protection 环境保护environmentally-friendly 环保的preserve v.保护，保存污染：pollute,pollution,pollutantcontaminant n.污染物contaminate v.污染ecosystem生态