辽宁省2021届高三英语下学期一轮复习联考试题.doc

辽宁省2021届高三英语下学期一轮复习联考试题辽宁省2021届高三英语下学期一轮复习联考试题年级：姓名：- 19 -（新高考I卷）辽宁省2021届高三英语下学期一轮复习联考试题（五）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间100分钟，满分120分第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AStrange Museums You Never KnowSome museums hold stranger collections than others. Heres our list of the extremely unusual ones.The Museum of Bad ArtThey say beauty is in the eye of the beholder, and to the curators at the Museum of Bad Art, none of these pieces are beautiful. Theyre either bad pieces made by otherwise talented artists, or bad pieces made by untalented artists. The collection includes portraits, landscapes, and still life pieces.International Banana MuseumYou can find practically every object shaped like a banana at this museum in Mecca, California. Some examples: staplers, statues, record players, and salt and pepper shakers. Even better, you can also eat practically any banana-flavored treat here, like banana ice cream, banana soda, and, of course, banana splits.Busy Beaver Button MuseumLearn about the history of buttons. Appreciate a collection of political, humorous, and just plain entertaining buttons. You can even make your own button at this hidden Chicago museum. And you can get a reward if you complete some 18th century puzzles.National Museum of Roller SkatingThis museum in Lincoln. Nebraska. has the largest collection of historical roller skates, in the world. Some skates are almost 200 years old! There are also skating costumes, thousands of photos of skaters and programs from national and international roller skating competitions.International UFO Museum and Research CenterDo aliens(外星人)exist? If so, what is their preferred mode of transportation? The IUFOMRC in Roswell, New Mexico, is dedicated to answering these questions and researching UFO activity. It includes exhibits on crop circles, Area 51 and other alien-related events. It even keeps an official record of UFO sightings across the country.1. What can we do in the Busy Beaver Button Museum?A. Learn about the museums history. B. Admire buttons of all kinds.C. Find the hidden buttons in the museum. D. Reward those who complete puzzles.2. If you are crazy about outer space civilization, which museum could be your choice?A. The Museum of Bad Art. B. International Banana Museum.C. National Museum of Roller Skating. D. International UFO Museum and Research Center.3. What do these museums have in common?A. Rich history. B. Practical impact. C. Unusual exhibition. D. International influence.BLast week, my younger brother visited me for five days. To ensure I could spend as much time with him as possible, I worked extra hard during the weekend before he arrived.It amazed me how much I could accomplish when I had a strong motivation to be efficient.During the week, I put in a couple of hours in the mornings to handle pressing issues and then spent the afternoons and evenings going out with him. Once again, I was surprised to realize just how much free time was available to me if I consciously(有意识地)chose to be more effective while working.This made me think of Parkinsons Law: Work expands to fill the time available for its completion.I realized then that Id given myself more time than necessary for work, and as a result, I ended up spending a lot of time delaying needlessly and entertaining myself online.How might things change for me, I wondered, if I chose to commit to more social and recreational(休闲娱乐)activities, made them priorities(优先事项)and was motivated to finish work quicker?I realize not everyone has flexible work schedules, but I believe we could all create more time for ourselves if we were motivated to cut out the choices that dont match our strongest desires and intentions. Maybe its being absent-minded in front of the TV or searching the web.I believe what English musician John Lennon said is true: Time that you enjoyed wasting was not wasted. I dont think theres anything wrong with using technology if weve consciously chosen to do it.However, we owe it to ourselves to get out in the world and explore different possibilities-to be playful, curious, engaged and just to be.Perhaps it would be easier to do that if we asked ourselves: How can I be more effective? Can I minimize what I am currently doing? How can I start using the time Ive created in a way that will excite and inspire me?4. How did the author feel when she finished her work in advance?A. Guilty. B. Amazed. C. Stressed. D. Exhausted.5. made the author think of Parkinsons Law?A. Her working habit B. Her workload during that timeC. The change in her work efficiency D. The time spent with her younger brother6. What does the author advise us to do to make more time for ourselves?A. Commit to more social activities.B. Create a tight work schedule for ourselves.C. Dont waste time on technology for any reason.D. Focus on the most important tasks, and ignore anything unimportant.7. What is the authors main purpose in writing this article?A. To explain what Parkinsons Law is.B. To introduce how to balance work and life.C. To reflect on better time management.D. To show the importance of accompanying family members.CSeveral Chinese companies are temporarily hiring-or sharing-employees from businesses that haven t resumed operations or are only partially operating due to concerns over the novel coronavirus epidemic(传染病). The so-called shared employees, known as gongxiangyuangong in Chinese, are being hired by supermarkets, e-commerce platforms retail stores, and other companies or factories to ease the lack of workforce.According to domestic media outlet National Business Daily, more than 3, 000 new employees had joined Hema by Feb 19, while over 4, 000 people had signed up for the talent-sharing plan under Suning by Feb 21.The American supermarket chain Walmart has also joined in the trend, hiring more than 3, 000 temporary workers from other sectors to work at its branches in cities like Beijing, Fuzhou, and Shenzhen.Bike-sharing company Hello bike has opened 8, 000 positions nationwide for bicycle maintenance, according to Xinhua News Agency. In Hefei, capital of the eastern Anhui province, Hello bike is seeking 300 temporary workers, while 40 employees from a local hotel have started working at an industrial park on one-month contracts.Yao Junchang, a lawyer with Beijing Weiheng Law Firm, told Workers Daily that companies hiring temporary workers should guarantee detailed provisions(规定, 条款)in their agreements, including the time of employment, salary and policy for work-related injury compensation.At the same time, the companies lending the employees should sign a complete secondment arrangement, pay employees in full, and pay social security on time, he said. Employees should pay more attention to safety measures and require a tripartite(三方)agreement or labor agreement to be signed during the temporary employment period and keep records as evidence.8. During the novel coronavirus epidemic, whats the reason for sharing employees?A. These employees are free. B. These employees are more capable.C. These employees are badly in need. D. These employees hope to earn more money.9. How does paragraph 2 develop?A. By making comparison. B. By providing examples.C. By following the time order. D. By doing analysis.10. What does the underlined word probably mean in paragraph 4?A. Investment. B. Payment. C. Reward. D. Interest.11. What is the writers attitude towards the shared employees?A. Objective. B. Subjective. C. Indifferent. D. Opposed.DEach night, small groups of a species called free-tailed bats emerge from their habitat in the Panamanian rain forests to hunt for the prey(猎物)using echolocation.When bats are hunting, especially when theyre in open areas, they produce two really different call types. They have their search-phase calls when theyre just scanning the environment. And then they have feeding buzzes when they actually detect food, like insects. said Jenna Kohles, a graduate student at the Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior in Germany.Both types of calls are typically too high-pitched for us to hear. Other bats can hear those feeding buzzes and use them as a hint for finding food. But its always been assumed that the other call, search-phase call, doesnt include that kind of social information. Kohles and her team wondered if search-phase call might also be social and help bats stick together in the dark.This is why we then tested first whether these echolocation calls they produce when theyre scanning the environment contain information about a bats identity, like in the form of an individual signature. And then, more importantly, we wanted to test whether bats can actually use this information to tell between different individuals, just using these search-phase echolocation calls.The researchers captured wild bats and exposed them to a particular call over and over again until they became bored and stopped reacting. Then the researchers played the same type of call but recorded from a different bat. If the bats reacted, it means that they noticed that the identity of the caller had changed.And thats exactly what happened, which suggests that some kind of individual signature is encoded(编码)within search-phase call. The results are in the journal Behavioral Ecology.Many other animals that hunt in groups use vocalizations(发声)to keep connected. But bats already invest most of their vocal resources in echolocation for hunting. So it appears that these bats have figured out how to accomplish both tasks-hunting and cooperation-using a single type of vocalization.12. How does the free-tailed bats hunt for their prey?A. Finding the sound of their prey. B. Locating the echoes they produce.C. Producing the sound like a group of insects. D. Using search-phase calls.13. What do we know about search-phrase call in the passage?A. The call sounds low. B. The call acts as a signal of finding food.C. The call is commonly thought to be social. D. The call may contain some kind of bats identity.14. What does the writer intend to tell us in the fourth paragraph?A. The purpose of the experiment. B. The content of the experiment.C. The background of the experiment. D. The steps of the experiment.15. What is the best title of the passage?A. Do you know bats calls? B. Why do bats produce two types of calls?C. Lets explore the usage of vocalization. D. Bat says hi as it hunts.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its easier to lose extra pounds if you know a few tricks. 16 Step 1 Get the blue.Change the light bulb in your refrigerator to a blue one. It will make everything in the fridge look unappetizing, 17 Yellow, red, and orange stimulate the appetite.Step 2 18 Eat an apple, a small, low-cal salad, or a cup of soup before lunch and dinner, especially if youre having a fattening dishes. Studies show youll consume fewer total calories because youll be less hungry for the main meal.Step 3 Limit your choices.Limit the number of different tastes at each meal. Research has shown that if we are experiencing just one taste, like a casserole, 19 But if we allow our taste buds to jump around from sweet, to salty, to savory, and back again, we tend to eat past the point of fullness. Variety is a main reason we eat an extra 1, 500 to 5, 000 calories at Thanksgiving dinner alone.Step 4 Cut down on sugar.Cut down on added sugar-sugar that doesnt occur naturally in food. The average American consumes 30 teaspoons-450 calories of added sugar per day; 20 And avoid foods that list sugar as one of the first three ingredients, or that contain several types of sugar.A. well stop eating when were full.B. when we open the refrigerator and find something to eat.C. Spoil your dinner.D. think about that before you pour sugar into drinks and onto foods.E. Enjoy a healthy diet.F. because we unconsciously associate blue with moldy(发霉的)food.G. Here are some steps you need to take to realize your goal.第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I love my mom. But it would be hard to 21 that I have been somewhat relieved to have 2, 000 miles between us since she moved back to Mississippi.My dad is the product of an anxious Japanese woman and a typical Southern man 22 in the South, he was a teenage hippie(嬉皮士), not interested in politics but enjoyed joining in some country clubs. Afterwards, he knew my mom. They took their 23 of a talented man and a perfect housewife, and moved from Mississippi to Hollywood in the 70s, so that he could become a professional musician.In sixth grade, my dad 24 their separation and divorce which I had already guessed. I soon thought that living in two places might be 25 because of the nature of children.Through the years, my mom has taught me many things, not so much through her 26 , but through her actions. I remember watching her bake cheesecakes, hem(缝边)skirts, 27 manage departments at Macys and stand up for me.However, I also remember my mother 28 words so shed appear in a more favorable light, choosing friends who purposely said she was 29 , and investing money in some wrong places where she 30 confidence, skills, and talents.I remember all that my mother often complained about, including explaining her bitter childhood, boring early adulthood, and emotional problems. My dad once 31 me not to be like my mother, but I knew that I have my own view.I enjoy life, its 32 and challenge, I am grateful for my abilities, and for the people in life who help where I am weak.I love mom: thats never been hard, 33 its certainly been a struggle to respect the woman who made so many wrong decisions that led to a nearly 34 life. Its natural to think of my mother, not cry for her, but bless her with a happy life.And because of these things, its tempting to think, stronger than before, that life is the content that your parents already offer, and will always. Love, encouragement, support, and maybe quite 35 ways, teach you what they can.21. A. deny B. delay C. believe D. admit22. A. Brought B. Raised C. Grown D. Risen23. A. product B. connection C. identity D. effect24. A. deserted B. announced C. con