初中英语语法练习试题(附答案).doc

II.选择填空：1. They are all new, _ Im not.A. and B. but C . so D . or2. Is there a letter _ a postcard ? Theres a letter.A . and B . or C . not D. but3.The old woman cant read _ write.A . and B . or C . but D . and can4. _ my classmates _ our class teacher was there then.A . not onlybut also B . both andC . Neither or D . Eithernor5. Have one more try, _ you will not succeed.A . and B . or C. then D . but6. _ you are ill, you should go to the clinic right now.A . For B. Though C. Until D. Since7. _ the midnight he waited for his mother.A. Till B. Since C. Until D. At8._the men drivers _ the woman driver have been to the village.A. Neithernor B. Both ofand C. Eitheror D. None ofand9.She is the lady _ helped the old woman yesterday.A. whom B. which C. what D. who10. Are your father and mother retired? -Well, _ of them is. _ of them are at work.A. both, Neither B. none, All C. neither, Both D. all, None11. _he felt tired, _ he still went on working.A. Because, so B. Although, but C. / , so D. Though, /12. Ill offer some bread to Li Ming. Li Ming,_, may not want it.A . but B . however C . yet D. still13. _ I looked for my toy, I could not find it.A.But B. Yet C. Because D. However14. I dont know _ this evening.A. if he will be free B. whether he is free C . when he is free D. when is he free15. Theres _ on the moon.A . no air but water B. not any air or water C . not any air and water D. no air or no water 16. Lucy has seen the film , _ Lily hasnt .17. Hurry up , _ we will miss the trian . A. and B. or C. but D. so A. but B. and C. or D. so18. Im going to Hangzhou for a holiday this weekend . _ you are there , can you buy me some green tea ? A. Because B. While C. If D. Though19. _ he was out of the room , he turned back and knocked at the teachers door again . A. Before B. Since C. As soon as D. Until20. Study hard , _ youre sure to have a good result in the exam ! A. but B. and C. for D. or21. Im looking for a babysitter （保姆） . She must be _ too old _ too young . A. neither ; nor B. both ; and C. either ; or D. not only ; but also22. Which is bigger , the sun _ the moon ? A. or B. and C. but D. so23. Why not look up the new word in a dictionary _ you dont know it ? A. if B. that C. though D. whether24. _ all the passengers are here , why dont we start at once ? A. As soon as B. After C. Now that D. When25. He hurt her _ badly _ she had to see a doctor . A. too ; that B. so ; that C. either ; or D. too ; to26. I cant understand this passage _ there are no new words in it . A. if B. because C. though D. and1. Id like to go shopping with you, _ Im too busy today.A. but B. and C. so D. or2. Im different from my twin sister. I love dancing, _she is interested in reading.A. so B. or C. but D. and3. Hold on to your dreams, _they will come true one day.A. but B. and C. or D .so4.-Somebody is waiting outside. He wants to see you. -_no one knows Im here.A. For B. And C. But D. So5. I dont understand the text _ there are few new words in it.A. so B. because C. if D. though6. We didnt have enough chairs, _some of the students had to sit on the floor. A. but B. so C. or D. and7. _Mrs Wilson came into the classroom, all the children welcomed her A. Whether B. As well as C. If D. As soon as9. _he isnt rich enough, he often gives away money to some poor children. A. Though B. When C. Because D. If10. _our football team failed in the match, we tried our best. A.As B. Though C. Because11.-Would you like to play basketball with us? -Yes, Id love to. _Im afraid I have no time. A. So B. But C. Or D. And12.It was snowing hard _ we had to stay at home and watch TV. A. that B. so .C. but D. because13.-Its a long story, _you can hardly find any new words in it. -Good! _it will be too hard for children. A. so, Then B. and, Or C. but, Or D. though, And14.Take more exercise, _youll be healthier. A. and B. or C. but D. then15.-You saw the film Harry Potter last night,didnt you? -Yes, _ I missed the beginning. A. and B. so C. but D. then 16.-There are many pictures in the book. -Great! _ it will be hard for young children to read. A. and B. So C. But 17. I had invited everybody , _ only two people came to ma party. A. or B. but C. and D. so 18. Youll do much better _ youre more careful with your spelling. A. if B. before C. although D. unless20.This dress still looks pretty on you , _ it is out of style. A. though B. but C. since D. if 21. What should I do _ I want to be thinner ? A. though B. unless C. but D. if 22.-Would you please give this MP3 to Mary ? -Sure. Ill give it to her _ she come back. A. before B. as soon as C. till23. The question is _ he wont listen to anyone. A. that B. whether C. if D. when 24.-Your picture is wonderful! -I worked for 8 hours _ I finished it. A. when B. before C. while D. after 25. Maths is not easy to learn, _ we must work herder. A. but B. or C. so C. and26. Ted tried his best, _ he caught up with the others at last. A. but B. or C. and D. because 27. He cant decide which to choose _there is no difference between them. A. but B. so C. because 28. Mr Huang decided to buy that CD player _ it was expensive. A. even though B. so that C. because D. as if 30. A good friend always gives you a helping hand _ youre in trouble.A. when B. before C. until D. though -定语从句1.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which2.Do you know the man _?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. which B. that C. when D. on which5.That is the day _Ill never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when6.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working.A. where B. that C. which D. there8.This is one of the best films _.A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year D. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book _the other day?A. about which you talked B. which you talkedC. about that you talked D. that you talked10.The pen _he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that12.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom13.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country?A. who B. whos C. which D. whose14.Im interested in _you have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. which15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday.A. which B. who C. what D. as16.He isnt such a man _he used to be.A. who B. whom C. that D. as17.He is good at English, _we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what18.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him19.I dont like _ as you read.A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what21.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who23.Youre the only person _Ive ever met _could do it.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.I lost a book, _I cant remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what26.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV.A. that B. which C. as D. it27.I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together.A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when28.The way _he looks at problems is wrong.A. which B. whose C. what D./29.This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting.A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30.This machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after31.The reason _he didnt come was _he was ill.A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what32.He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who33.That is not the way _I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which34.I have two grammars, _are of great use.A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago.A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them.A. who B. which C. that D. it 37.This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph.A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 38.He is not such a man _ would leave his work half done.A. that B. which C. who D. as 39. You can depend on whatever promise _ he makes.A. / B. why C. when D. whose 40. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. that B. which C. it D. though 41. - Did you ask the guard _ happened?- Yes, he told me all _ he knew.A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that 42. I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life.A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 43. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing.A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are 44. During the days _, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed 45. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?A. that B. / C. which D. it 46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house.A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that 47. Is _ some German friends visited last week?A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where 48. John got beaten in the game, _ had been expected.A. as B. that C. what D. who 49. I have bought two ballpens, _ writes well.A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which 50. All that can be eaten _ eaten up.A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been The Keys：II、1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.C 8. B9.D 10.C11.D 12.B13.D 14.A 15.B 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 1-5 ACBCD 6-10 BD AB 11-25 BBCAC 16-20 BBA A 21-25 CBABC 26-30 CCA A1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。2C. 和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。5A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。6C. 解析同第5题。7. A. 解析见第3题。8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。10. A. with which是介词+关系代词结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有用的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语.12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.15. D. the same.as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.16. D. such as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a.,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23. D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which25. A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for 以.而闻名.26. C. 当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语.27. A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.28. D. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。29. D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代.30. B. which I ha