第一讲语音.doc

语音开篇问题：为什么会觉得英语难学？答案：英语单词不好记，句子不会分析，语法点太复杂等等。第一个答案就是单词不好记。单词之所以不好记忆的原因就是不会读单词，不会读单词就是因为不知道音标以及怎样拼读单词。因此，这节课就解决这个难题。音标：英语字母共有26个，其中有五个元音字母和21个辅音字母。 并且Y也是半元音字母。A/ei/ B/bi:/ C/si:/ D /di:/ E/i:/ F/ef/ G/d3i:/ H/eit/ I/ai/ J/d3ei/ K/kei/ L/el/ M/em/ N/en/ O/u/ P/pi:/ Q/kju:/ R /a:/ S /es/ T/ti:/ U /ju:/ V/vi:/ W/dbl ju:/ X/eks/ Y/wai/ Zzi:音素：英语共有48个音素，其中元音20个，辅音28个。英语辅音和元音在语言中的作用，就相当于汉语中的声母和韵母。记录英语音素的符号叫做音标。元 音12个单元音长元音a:i: u:短元音i ue8个双元音ai eiii e u auu 辅 音10对清辅音p tkfsttrts浊辅音b dgvz3d3drdz3个鼻音mn3个似拼音hrl2个半元音wj元音i: i : 学习i: 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee e: me be she he we evening ee: sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three greenea: meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean i 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ayi: pig fish in fifteen six ship thine: begin behind jacket basketbally: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainyey: monkey moneyay: Sunday Saturday Friday : 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear orer: her serve termir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur: nurse Thursday turtle purple curtainear: early learn or: word work world 发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e ure: picture er: teacher brother dinner father sister ar: sugar or: doctor a: panda about above camera sofa China音标i: i : 练习找出下列没有相同发音的词。( ) he feet bread green( ) pig is dog ship( ) thirty bird her food( ) she big in money( ) sweets fish teacher we( ) teacher sister about girl( ) tiger first work shirt( ) tree bean clean chin( ) father doctor skirt china( ) happy sea sit picture音标: u: u学习: 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor a: water aw: draw strawberry al: ball wall or: horse corn fork or short oor: floor door 发这个音的字母和字母组合o a o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long a: watch u: 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui o: do who whose oo: food moon tooui: fruit juice u: ruler rude u发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u o: woman wolf oo: look good book foot wood u: bull bullet找出下列没有相同发音的词。( ) moonfood eat fruit( ) truebookwood look( ) foursmallwalk bird( ) gotclockshop shirt( ) busfoot push book( ) lostball long ox( ) rulerdog mooncake blue( ) bigship horse it音标a: e 练习a: 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf au: laugh aunt ear: heart 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ou o: son come colour love money u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper usou: touch cousin country 发这个音的字母和字母组合a a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has e 发这个音的字母和字母组合e eae: egg bell desk leg pet ten penea: bread head breakfast选出下列没有相同发音的词。 ( ) 1. car arm food garden ( ) 2. true jump bus cut ( ) 3. bag short map flag( ) 4. egg pen head small ( ) 5. got clock bell dog( ) 6. rabbit book wood foot( ) 7. rat bat apple ten ( ) 8. gun star duck moneg元音音标ei ai i au练习ei 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai ay a: cake make name game snake gate lazyai: rain train wait ay:day May play taday way ai 发这个音的字母和字母组合i y ie uyi: kite bike nice tiger write knifey: by cry fly my sky try whyie: tie pie uy: buyai 发这个音的字母和字母组合i y ie uyi: kite bike nice tiger write knifey: by cry fly my sky try whyie: tie pie uy: buyi 发这个音的字母和字母组合oi oyoi: oil boil coin oy: boy toyau 发这个音的字母和字母组合ou ow ou: house mouse mouth trousers ow: flower cow how now down选出下列没有发相同发音的词( ) 1. cake egg rain May( ) 2. kite cry broom fly( ) 3. boy joy cat noise( ) 4. blouse sun cow house( ) 5. tower flower mouth arm元音音标u i e u的练习u 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oa owo: nose rose poen over oa: boat coat soap goat ow:show window snow bowl i 发这个音的字母和字母组合ear eerear: ear hear tear eer: deer beere 发这个音的字母和字母组合air ear air: hair chair pair ear:pear bear wearu 发这个音的字母和字母组合oor our ureoor: poor our: tour ure: sure pure选出下列没有相同发音的词。( ) 1. mouth coat goat window( ) 2. dear beer cake teacher( ) 3. pair boy air hare( ) 4. poor tour Europe cry( ) 5. boat bike side fly辅音音标p b t d练习p 发这个音的字母和字母组合p ppp: piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stop pp: apple happy b 发这个音的字母和字母组合b bb b: book ball bird big boy bag banana bb:rubber rabbit cabbaget 发这个音的字母和字母组合 t tt t: table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket Tt: butter matterd 发这个音的字母和字母组合d edd: duck seed door desk day red head bed read colded: smiled opened played选出下列没有相同发音的词( ) 1. pear ship coat pig( ) 2. taxi bean cab cabbage( ) 3. hat sea ticket wallet( ) 4. seed dance hand full( ) 5. pick pen sit pineapple( ) 6. cold find door chair ( ) 7. cloth purple pool push( ) 8. eat fan quiet set辅音音标k g s z学习k发这个音的字母和字母组合c k ckc: cap cook cup car can classk: cook milk key desk kite cake ck: clock sock cock neckg发这个音的字母和字母组合g ggg: glass golf get girl bag goat flag gg: egg s发这个音的字母和字母组合s c ss ces: star sun snake sea see c: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate ss: grass glass class boss ce: face race rice nicez发这个音的字母和字母组合z s sez: zero zebra zoo s: bags photos sisters se: nose rose将下列没有相同发音的词找出来( ) 1. car stay neck clock( ) 2. gas give drive bag( ) 3. sea boss rice cook( ) 4. lick zoo rose zero( ) 5. tears freeze desk busy辅音音标 3 t d3练习 发这个音的字母和字母组合s shs: sugar sure sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she3发这个音的字母和字母组合s s: television, usually, Asia measure a garage, an unusual collision; a great decision; my pleasuret发这个音的字母和字母组合ch tchch: teacher peach cherry chair tch: watch match d3发这个音的字母和字母组合g j dgeg: ginger giraffe j: jump job jam ge: orange cabbage cage选出下列具有相同发音的单词。( )1. shell watch ship see( ) 2. shell pleasure sick treasure( )3. chair China Monkey dream( )4. job gift door cabbage( )5. grass chick start jeans音标f v 的练习f发这个音的字母和字母组合f ff ph ghf: five fan flower fish four leaf ff: giraffe ph: phone elephant photo gh: laughv发这个音的字母和字母组合v vev: video vase vest ve: five love violin发这个音的字母和字母组合th th: three thin third teeth mouth发这个音的字母和字母组合thth: father mother brother clothes weather将下列没有相同发音的词找出来( ) 1. foot knife pick fish( ) 2. window move vote vase( ) 3. three fan thousand thin( ) 4. father them brother watch( ) 5. finish van fool fat辅音音标tsdz tr dr的练习ts 发这个音的字母和字母组合ts tes ts: seats goats coats cats pets eatstes: gates kites dates tastes dz 发这个音的字母和字母组合ds des ds: seeds woods friends birds beds des: rides tr 发这个音的字母和字母组合trtr: tree truck trousers strawberry trickdr 发这个音的字母和字母组合drdr: draw drink driver dragon dry 选出下列选项中具有相同发音的两个单词。( ) 1. dream shoes drink popcorn( ) 2. truck thirsty bath trash( ) 3. beds pets words gates( ) 4. birds boots rats friends( ) 5.drug drain rain dish辅音音标hrlm的练习h发这个音的字母和字母组合h whh: he her head heart hair ham wh: who whose r 发这个音的字母和字母组合r rr wrr: rice room ride road roserr: mirror carrot parrot wr: write wrong wrapl 发这个音的字母和字母组合l lll: look light lock lucky lion tail ll: ball pull dollar tellm 发这个音的字母和字母组合m mb m: mouth mouse milk monkey moon money mummb: climb comb thumb音标n w j的练习n发这个音的字母和字母组合n kn gnn: nose net nut banana noodles train rain plane downkn: knee knife knock gn: sign 发这个音的字母和字母组合n ngn: ink bank tank fingerng: sing hang song king reading running w发这个音的字母和字母组合w: winter window watch water well would wh: white where which when why wheel whalej发这个音的字母和字母组合yy: yo-yo yogurt yard yes you your写出单词或音标。nais wt w:t bk ri ja:d jip net bank think nose rain swing king wet where what yard yes your 把下列单词用线连起来。knee hhang ni:yolk jukwhale ik ink weil