高中英语-Unit-3-Life-in-the-Future课时跟踪练习2-新人教版必修5.doc

高中英语 Unit 3 Life in the Future课时跟踪练习2 新人教版必修5

高中英语 Unit 3 Life in the Future课时跟踪练习2 新人教版必修5

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11

Unit 3 Life in the Future

基础巩固
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Have you thought about the problem from many aspects(方面)．
2．A lot of children at the school do not live in the town，but come from the surrounding(周边的) countryside.
3．Nowadays，husband and wife have switched(转换) roles with each other in many parts of the world.
4．I have made a few adjustments(调整) to my study plan so that I have enough time to prepare for the exam.
5．He fastened(系紧) his coat and hurried out to the cinema.
6．He guided(指导) the man through the streets to the airport.
7．They carried on with their experiment in spite of the lack of equipment.
8．My good performance in the job interview left me optimistic about my future and about what I can do there.
9．Training is provided，so no previous experience is required for the job.
10．It seems that these ants can’t tolerate temperatures which would kill other species.
Ⅱ.选词填空
caught sight of taken in make a deep impression on slid into was back on his feet Worried about
11．The girl was almost frightened to death when she caught sight of a snake.
12．Don’t be taken in by products claiming to help you lose weight in a week.
13．His fluent English and profound knowledge make a deep impression on others.
14．Tired out，he slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
15．After receiving timely treatment，the boy was back on his feet soon.
16．Worried about her daughter，the mother came to see her yesterday.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
17．The accident caused 3 deaths and 20 got injured，which happened previous to his arrival there.
18．More generally，the Internet functions as if it were(be) my memory.
19．This washing machine is easy to use(use) and work with little noise.
20．Fashion is constantly(constant) changing，so you’d better adapt to it.
21．They were both uncertain(certain) about what to do and went to their uncle for help.
22．As a child，he was surrounded(surround) by love and kindness.
23．I have taken up teaching since I graduated from university.
24．For miles around me，there was nothing but a desert，without a single plant or tree in sight.
Ⅳ.句型转换
25．The street was so crowded that I didn’t see him quickly.
→The street was so crowded that I lost sight of him quickly.
26．Because they were short of money，they gave up travelling abroad.
→For lack of money，they gave up travelling abroad.
27．The sweet song played in the restaurant made me think of my happy childhood.
→The sweet song played in the restaurant reminded me of my happy childhood.
28．The little boy felt exhausted so he went to bed and fell asleep quickly.
→Exhausted，the little boy went to bed and fell asleep quickly.
29．Because he was lost in thought，he didn’t notice me enter the room.
→Lost in thought，he didn’t notice me enter the room.
能力提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Some people are pessimistic(悲观的) when they think about the future.They say that，a hundred years from now，we will have used most of the earth’s resources.We will have polluted our seas badly，and be unable to eat fish from them.We will have made the air so dirty that we will need to wear masks.The world’s population will have doubled，and we will have used all the countryside for housing; there will be no farmland left.
Other people believe that man adapts very easily.They have a different idea of the future.How，in their views，will people be living in a hundred years’ time？
One architect(建筑师) believes that man will move off the land.He suggests that the city of the future will be a huge，pyramid­shaped(金字塔形的) building，which will be floating on the surface of the sea.About 5，000 families will be living there，and the building will contain shops and schools as well as homes.By living on the sea，we will give farmers more land to grow crops.
As for oil，people will no longer need it: we will be heating our homes with power from the sun.And we will not be short of minerals，because there are plenty under our oceans.At the moment，we do not have the technology to get them out.But，in a hundred years’ time，the optimists say，the new sea cities will be using these resources.
What will be in the shops in the year 3000？ What will people be wearing？ How will people be traveling？
Scientists who make predictions about the future suggest that，by the year 3000，shops will no longer exist.Computers will have replaced them; and people will order goods from home.
People will be wearing very light，thin clothes.By this time，scientists will have invented a fabric (织物) that keeps us cool in hot weather and warm in cold weather.
As for travel，the experts say that most people will be using public transport.Electric cars will be traveling through the streets day and night.Anybody will be able to stop one and use it.
What an interesting picture！Unfortunately，we will not be there to see if these predictions come true.

30．Pessimists believe that in the future .
A．the seas and oceans will be full of houses
B．we’ll have used up all the resources
C．we will not have enough fish to eat from the seas
D．we will have polluted the air so badly that it will be impossible for us to breathe
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。由文章第一段的第四句“We will have made...to wear masks.”可知，悲观的人认为一百年之后，因为空气受到严重污染，人们必须要戴着面具，故D项正确。
31．Optimists suggest that in the future .
A．all the land will be too polluted to be cropped on
B．pyramids will be most commonly­used houses
C．people will be using the power from the sun instead of oil
D．we will be short of materials even though we get them from under the oceans
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。由文章第四段第一句可知，人们将不再使用石油，而是利用太阳能来取暖。其他选项与原文不符。
32．Scientists have made the predictions EXCEPT .
A．electric cars will be going along the streets continuously
B．the resources under the oceans will never be used up
C．people will order goods from home
D．people won’t suffer from cold any longer
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。文章最后四段是科学家的推测。倒数第二段第二句提到日夜运作的电车；倒数第四段末句提到人们将在家中订购物品；倒数第三段末句提到新发明的织物会使我们觉得冬暖夏凉；只有B项不是科学家的推测。
Ⅵ.完形填空
It is proved that a young scientist named Will Smith has invented a kind of advanced and intelligent robot.The small robot may help children who are 33 from a long­term illness in hospital or at home.
Whoever has had a long­term illness knows that recovering at home can be 34 ，as everyone can’t keep them 35 ，especially when their family go out to work.These children may feel 36 from their friends and classmates，which can be particularly 37 of children.They may feel 38 .Now these children may have a high­tech friend to help 39 the sense of loneliness.The friend is a robot，which takes their 40 at school.Through the robot，the children can 41 teachers and classmates.They 42 participate in class from 43 they are recovering.Mr Smith，the inventor 44 how it works.He says the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot.Then the 45 uses the same device to control the robot’s movements at school，the robot becomes the ears and 46 of the child，so that he or she can take part in classroom activities— 47 he or she is at home or from a hospital bed.The robot is 48 with microphones that make 49 easy.It will become 50 to the public，for not only does it look simply cool but people can afford it. 51 ，it will help some children feel 52 lonely while they are absent from class.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型的智能机器人，它可以帮助处于康复期的儿童参与学校课堂。

33．A.suffering B．recovering
C．escaping D．varying
答案　B
解析　根据第二段的第一句“Whoever has had a long­term illness knows that recovering at home...”可知，此款机器人可以帮助康复期间的孩子。recover恢复，康复。故选B。
34．A.lonely B．frustrating
C．painful D．desperate
答案　A
解析　根据下一句“...especially when their family go out to work.”以及下文的“the sense of loneliness”可知，这些孩子会感到孤独。lonely孤独的。故选A。
35．A.secret B．harmony
C．watch D．company
答案　D
解析　根据下一句“when their family go out to work”可知，不是每个人都能陪伴康复期的孩子。keep pany陪伴某人。故选D。
36．A.tired B．free
C．separate D．banned
答案　C
解析　根据上句可知，孩子们待在家里，没有人陪伴就会觉得自己和同学们或者朋友们分离了，孩子们往往如此。separate分离的。故选C。
37．A.true B．simple
C．meaningful D．right
答案　A
解析　参考上题解析。be true of对……适用，符合于。故选A。
38．A.picked out B．taken in
C．left out D．broken down
答案　C
解析　根据上两句可知，孩子们可能觉得自己被忽略了。feel left out觉得被冷落/忽视。故选C。
39．A.promote B．reduce
C．improve D．form
答案　B
解析　句意为：现在这些孩子们可能有个高科技的朋友来帮助他们减少孤独感。reduce减少。故选B。
40．A.turn B．chance
C．place D．order
答案　C
解析　这里的意思是“机器人可以代替孩子去上学”。take one’s place 代替某人。故选C。
41．A.hear B．see
C．feel D．smell
答案　A
解析　根据文中的the ears以及microphones可知，通过机器人，孩子们可以听到老师和同学们说话。hear听到。故选A。
42．A.still B．even
C．ever D．just
答案　B
解析　根据上一句，孩子们可以听到老师和同学们说话，甚至还能参与课堂活动。even甚至，表示程度更进一步。故选B。
43．A.wherever B．how
C．whenever D．why
答案　A
解析　根据第一段最后一句中的“in hospital or at home”可知，无论在哪里，这些孩子都可以通过机器人参与课堂。wherever无论哪里。故选A。
44．A.analyses B．stresses
C．defends D．explains
答案　D
解析　下文是介绍如何操作机器人，因此发明者解释操作方法。explain解释。故选D。
45．A.child B．robot
C．teacher D．parent
答案　A
解析　根据上句“He says the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot.(他说孩子使用平板或者手机来启动机器人。)”可知，此处意为：孩子使用同样的设备来操纵机器人。故选A。
46．A.hands B．mouth
C．eyes D．feet
答案　B
解析　根据上文的the ears以及下文的“so that he or she can take part in classroom activities”可知，这款机器人是通过声音传递信息的，所以机器人成为孩子的耳朵和嘴巴去帮助孩子参与课堂。mouth嘴巴。故选B。
47．A.until B．unless
C．whether D．since
答案　C
解析　这里是whether...or的结构，表示无论在家还是在医院。故选C。
48．A.equipped B．decorated
C．occupied D．covered
答案　A
解析　根据microphones可知，此设备是被配备在机器人上的。be equipped with装备，配备。故选A。
49．A.movements B．communicating
C．attendance D．understanding
答案　B
解析　很明显，机器人配备麦克风是为了使交流更容易。communicating交流。故选B。
50．A.reliable B．avoidable
C．flexible D．available
答案　D
解析　根据下一句“not only does it look simply cool but people can afford it(它不仅看起来相当酷，而且人们都能买得起)”可知，这款机器人很快就会向公众开放。available可用的，可获得的。故选D。
51．A.Surprisingly B．Hopefully
C．Strangely D．Increasingly
答案　B
解析　这款机器人有望帮助康复期的孩子们减少孤独。hopefully有希望地。故选B。
52．A.less B．extremely
C．more D．slightly
答案　A
解析　根据语境可知，这款机器人在一些孩子缺课时会帮助他们，使他们不那么孤独。less更少的。故选A。
Ⅶ.语法填空
(2018·河南南阳七校高二联考)
Do you have such kind of experience？ In a bus you may look at a stranger，but not too long.And if he senses that he 53. (stare) at，he may feel uncomfortable.
The same happens in daily life.If you are looked at for more than necessary，you will look at yourself up and down，to see 54. anything is wrong with you.If nothing goes wrong，you will feel uncomfortable.Eyes do speak，right？
55． (look) too long at someone may seem to be rude.But things are different when 56. comes to a stare at the opposite sex.If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds，that means he wishes to make her know he 57. (admire) her.Normally，the speaker in conversation will look at the listener at times to make sure that the listener does pay attention to 58. the former is saying.A poor liar usually makes himself 59. (expose) by looking too long at the victim，since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest 60. (communicate)．Actually，continuous eye contact exists in lovers only，who will enjoy looking at each other gently for a long time to show love that words cannot convey.
61． (evident)，eye contact should be done according to the specific situation and the relationship 62. the two people.
语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要叙述了长久地注视一个陌生人尤其是异性，会让人不舒服。眼神交流要根据具体情况和人与人之间的关系而定。

53．答案　is being stared
解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意为：如果他感觉到自己被盯着看，他可能会感到不舒服。主语he是正在被别人盯着，因此要用进行时的被动语态，he为第三人称故要用is being stared。
54．答案　if/whether
解析　考查连词。分析句意可知如果你被别人长时间地看着，你会上下打量自己，看看你自己是否(if/whether)有问题。
55．答案　Looking
解析　考查动名词作主语。分析句子结构，“ (look) too long at someone”在句子中作主语，但动词不能作主语，要用动名词才行，故用Looking。
56．答案　it
解析　考查固定搭配。When it comes to sth./sb.当提到……，当谈到……。句意为：但当我们(谈到)盯着异性看的时候，情况就不一样了。
57．答案　is admiring
解析　考查时态和主谓一致。句意为：如果一个男人盯着一个女人看超过10秒，那意味着他想让她知道他在欣赏她。由语境知，此处用现在进行时。
58．答案　what
解析　考查宾语从句的引导词。“pay attention to the former is saying”中的to后面是一个宾语从句，从句中的saying缺少宾语。注意前者说了什么，故要用what。
59．答案　exposed
解析　考查过去分词作宾补。makes himself exposed让他自己暴露于……。 himself与expose 是被动关系，故要用过去分词形式exposed。
60．答案　communication
解析　考查名词。根据“a sign of honest (communicate)”可知，是一种诚实的交流迹象。形容词honest修饰名词，故要用communication。
61．答案　Evidently
解析　考查副词。此处修饰整个句子，所以要用副词形式Evidently。
62．答案　between
解析　考查介词。句意为：眼神交流应根据具体情况和两人之间的关系来做。between在两者之间。