介词与形容词的搭配最全面最详细版.doc

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介词与形容词的搭配一．有些形容要求与一定的介词搭配 1.be + adj +of ² be fond of ² be proud of ² be afraid /scared /terrified of ² be full of ² be short of 缺乏 ² be ashamed of ² be aware/conscious/sensible of 意识到，知道 ² be confident of 对···有把握 ² be worthy of 值得 ² be capable of 能够··· ² be envious of 嫉妒，羡慕 ² be critical of 对···批判，挑剔 His parents were highly critical of the school.他的父母对学校提出了强烈的批评。 ² be independent of 自立，独立自主于 John got a job, so that he could be independent of his parents. ² be exclusive of 不包括，除···之外 The price is exclusive of meals. 此价格不包括餐费。 ² be devoid of 完全没有，缺乏 The letter is devoid of warmth and feeling. 这封信毫无热情，也没有任何感情。 2.be +adj+with ² be popular with 受欢迎的 ² be busy with 忙于 ² be pleased with 对··满意，高兴 ² be satisfied with 对··满意 ² be patient with 对··有耐心 ² be content with 对··满意，满足 ² be bored with 对··厌倦 ² be fed up with 对··厌烦 ² be generous with 在···上慷慨大方 ² be safe with sb Your secret is safe with me. 我不会把你的秘密说出去的。 3.be +adj+about ² be curious about 对··感到好奇 ² be nervous about 对··感到紧张 ² be crazy bout 对··狂热，热衷于 ² be positive about 对··自信，乐观 ² be worried about 对··担心 ² be right about 意见或判断恰当，准确 She is right about tom ‘s personality. 她对汤姆个性的判断是对的。 ² be particular about 对··讲究，挑剔 She is very particular about her clothes. 她对衣着特别挑剔 4.be +adj+ for ² be late for 迟到 ² be /get ready for 准备好··· ² be famous/noted for 因···而著名 ² be responsible for 对··负责 ² be thankful for 为··表示感谢 ² be fit for 适合，恰当 ² be eager for 渴望得到 She is eager for her parents’ support. 她渴望得到父母的支持。 ² be/feel homesick for 思乡的，恋家的 I felt homesick for Scotland. 我思念故乡苏格兰。 ² be convenient for 近便的 The house is very convenient for several schools. 这个房子离几所学校很近。 5.be +adj+to ² be friendly/kind/nice to 对··友好 ² be harmful to 对··有害 ² be close to 接近 ² be married to 与··结婚 ² be sensitive to 对··敏感，易察觉的，体贴的 ² be faithful to 忠实的，忠诚的 ² be blind to 对··视而不见，未经察觉 She is blind to his husband’s faults. 她对丈夫的过错毫无察觉。 ² be dear to 宝贵的，珍视的 Her daughter is very dear to her. 她的女儿是她心爱的宝贝。 ² be true to 忠诚的，忠实的 She has always been true to herself. 她一贯坚持按自己的信念办事。 ² be contrary to 与··相反 What he said is contrary to the facts. 他所说的与事实相反。 ² be equal to 相等的，能胜任的 She is not equal to the task. 她胜任不了这项任务。 ² be indifferent to 对··漠不关心，不感兴趣 The government can not afford to be indifferent to public opinion.政府不可不关注舆论。 ² be inferior to 不如，次于 ² be superior to 优于，比··优越 His products are far superior to all others. 他的产品要比别人的优越得多。 ² be invisible to 隐形的，不可见的 Some stars are invisible to the naked eye. 有些星球是肉眼看不见的。 ² be relative to 与··相关联的 The facts are relative to the case. 这些事实与这个案件相关。 ² be/get accustomed to 习惯于 My eyes slowly grew accustomed to the dark. 我的眼睛慢慢适应了黑暗。 ² be attentive to 留意，关心 Parents should be more attentive to their children’s needs. 父母应该多关心孩子的需要。 6.be +adj+from ² be different from 与··不同 ² be far from 离··远，远不是 ² be absent from 缺席 7.be +adj+in ² be interested in 对··感兴趣 ² be weak in 不擅长 ² be rich in 富于，富含 ² be poor in 缺乏，缺少 ² be dressed in 穿着 ² be experienced in 在··上有经验 ² be deficient in 缺乏，欠缺 ² be lacking in 缺乏 ² be fluent in 在··语言上流利 8.be +adj+on ² be keen on 喜爱，热衷于 ² be intent on 专心致志于 ² be dependent on 依靠，依赖于 9.be+adj+at ² be useless at 差劲的，不行的 ² be skillful at 对··熟练二．后接不同介词，表示相同意义 ² be amazed at/ by sb/sth 对··感到惊奇 ² be excited about/ at/ by sth 对··感到兴奋、激动 ² be surprised at/ by sb/sth 对··感到惊讶 ² be delighted at/by/with sth 对··感到高兴 ² be astonished at/by sb/sth 对··感到吃惊 ² be shocked at/by sb/sth 对··感到震惊这类由动词转化来的形容词后接宾语时常用at和by, 两者意义上有细微差别，例： I am excited at the news. 我对这消息感到激动。 I am excited by the news. 这消息让我激动。（可理解为被动语态） ² be certain/sure of /about 确信，肯定 ² be careful of/about/with 小心，注意 ² be covered in /with 盖满 ² be free of /from 摆脱，免于 ² be successful at/in 成功三．后接不同介词，表示不同意义 ² be tired of 厌倦，厌烦 ² be tired from 因··而疲劳 ² be concerned with 与··有关，涉及 ² be concerned about 担心，忧虑 ² be guilty of 有··罪 ² be guilty about 对··感到愧疚 ² be good/bad for 对··好处/坏处 ² be good/bad at 擅长/不擅长 ² be good/bad to 对··友好 ² be sick of 厌恶 ² be sick with 生··病 ² be similar to 与··相似 ² be similar in 在··上相似四．后接不同介词，相同意义，不同对象 ² be disappoint at/ by sth 对某事失望 ² be disappointed with/in sb/sth 对某人/某事失望 ² be useful to sb 对某人有用 ² be useful for sth 对某事有帮助 ² be grateful to sb 对某人感激 ² be grateful for sth 对某事心存感激 ² be anxious about sth 对某事感到焦虑 ² be anxious for sb 为某人担心、忧虑 ² be anxious for sth 渴望某事 ² be annoyed/angry with sb 生某人的气 ² be angry/annoyed at sth/ about sth 对某事生气 ² be strict with sb 对某人严格 ² be strict about sth 对某事严格 ² be rude to sb 对某人粗鲁 ² be rude about sth 对某事粗鲁 ² be mad at sb 生某人气 ² be mad about sth 对某事生气 ² sth be familar to sb 某物对某人来说熟悉 ² sb be familar with sth 某人对某人熟悉 ² be helpful to sb 对某人有帮助 ² be helpful in doing sth 在某事上有帮助 ² be happy about/with sth 对某事放心，满意 ² be happy for sb 为某人高兴 ² be honest with sb 对某人诚实 ² be honest about sth 在某事上诚实 ² be favorable to sb 对某人有利 ² be favorable for sth 对某事有利

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