高一英语词汇练习.doc

四、词汇练习
根据括号里的英语或汉语提示填写正确的英语单词
1. Most Chinese people have a strong _______（believe）in the Communist Party.
2. The more the young students worked, the more _______（energy）they became.
3. The ______ (arrive) of the train was delayed.
4. We will host an evening of _______ (celebrate) in honor of the retirement of the chairman.
5. Hans was a simple, deeply ________ (religion ) man.
6. I'll never ________ (原谅) you for the wrong you have done to your parents.
7. The autumn ________ (丰收，收获) is about to start.
8. Indeed, there are many _______ (明显的, 显而易见的) advantages to a five-day week.
9. I _________ (道歉) to her for stepping on her foot.
10. This country gained its __________ (独立) in 1960.
11. Everybody _________ (钦佩, 羡慕) her for her bravery.
12. A crowd ________ (聚集，集合) to see what was happening.
13. People in Wenchuan have a great need for ______ (农业的, 耕种的) products.
14. Hugging each friend is the _______ (风俗, 习惯) of the local people.
15. Charlie Chaplin was _______ (把...奖给, 授与) a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films in 1972.
16. She is full of _______ (energetic) and seems never to be tired.
17. A ______ (balance) diet can make people live longer.
18. His answer did not satisfy my ______ (curious) at all.
19. The decision has been made after_______ (consult) with some businessmen.
20. My time is more _____ (limit) now that I have a baby.
21. Only when he climbed to the top of the pole did he find the ____(标志), reading “Wet paint!”
22. Don’t ________ (怒目而视) at me! I’m not the one to blame.
23. The new highway will _______ (受益) the village people.
24. You cannot _______ (同时干/ 做) studying for your exams with a wild social life.
25. He pushed against the rock with all his _______ (力量).
26. Tom was fired because he often made his _______ (顾客) angry.
27. I need to pay off all my ______ (债务) before I leave the country.
28. Chewing carefully helps you ______ (消化) well.
29. We are grateful for your ______ (合作) in clearing the hall as soon as possible.
30. This information is only ________ (未加工的) data and will need further analysis(分析).
31. Marianna listened to his story with great _______ (patient).
32. It is _______ (believe) that a human being has been living in a lonely mountain cave for as long as ten years.
33. Time _______ (permit), I’ll explain it to you.
34. Though it was _______ (pay), many volunteers took an active part.
35. There is little water and few trees. But the desert also has ______ (scene) of great beauty.
36. He is very tall and can be easily ________ (认出) in the crowd.
37. He couldn’t afford the ________ (旅费) so he was turned away.
38. Do it in a businesslike ________ (方式).
39. Virginia is famous as the ________ (出生地) of several US presidents.
40. A friend in need is a friend ________ (真正地).
41. It was the first time for Lily to go abroad, which was a real ______ (冒险).
42. According to their custom, they have some _______ (甜食) before the main course.
43. The little girl suddenly ________ (尖叫) loudly at the sight of the snake.
44. This ring is ________ (真的) gold.
45. He found himself _________ (身无分文的) in a strange city.
46. When the operation was finished successfully, all the doctors and nurses burst into __.（欢呼）
47. He is fond of the ________（气氛）of peace and calm in the country.
48. There is wood _______（漂浮）on the water in he distance.
49. Anything that is dropped falls towards the center of the earth because of the pull of ______(重力).
50. He was in a _______ (粗暴的) temper and began throwing things about.
51. There is a big underground railway ______（系统）in London.
52. We can’t __________（生存）without water and food.
53. In old times people had a _______（理论）that the world was flat.
54. When he was young, he was interested in _________ (天文学)
55. She is very ________（虔诚的）and goes to church four times a week.
56. Moderate exercise is _________（基础的）to good health
57. Freezing winter is _________（有害的）to orange trees
58. Our fears ___________（增加）as we went deeper and deeper into the cave
59. _________（全球的）warming is a serious problem we face nowadays.
60. He was quite _________（迷惑）about what to do next
61. His words are strongly________(impressive) on my memory.
62. The animals were________(使恐怖)by the storm.
63. Mother________(测量) me to see what size of dress I should have.
64. There are seven _________ （大陆）and four oceans in the world.
65. China is a _______ (多元文化的) country, with more than fifty ethnic (民族) groups living together.
66. My employer will________（证实）that I was there on time.
67. As a child, I was _______(包围着)by love and kindness.
68. They climbed to the top of the hill to admire the beautiful _______(景色).
69. The job will take _______(大约) three weeks, and cost $1,000.
70. Lily was born in the countryside but was brought up in the ______(市区).
71. We lived near the ______(边界) between France and Germany.
72. You’re always _______(mixture) me up with my twin brother.
73. I am ______(please) with your success, and your mother will be much happier.
74. Try to keep _______ (不超出) the law.
75. When I drive in the __(mist) morning, I could see nothing but the maple trees beside the road.
Keys:
1. belief 2. energetic 3. arrival 4. celebration 5. religious.6. forgive 7. harvest
8. obvious 9. apologized 10. independence 11. admires 12. gathered 13. agricultural
14. custom 15. awarded 16. energy 17. balanced 18. curiosity 19. consulting/ consultation
20. limited 21. sign 22. glare 23. benefit 24. combine 25. strength 26. customers 27. debts 28. digest 29. cooperation 30. raw 31. patience 32. unbelievable 33. permitting
34. unpaid 35. scenery36. spotted 37. passage 38. manner 39. birthplace 40.indeed
41. adventure 42. dessert 43. screamed 44. genuine 45. penniless46. cheers 47. atmosphere 48. floating 49. gravity 50. violent51. system 52. exist 53. theory 54. astronomy
55. religious56. fundamental 57. harmful 58. multiplied 59. global 60. puzzled
61. impressed 62. terrified 63. measured 64. continents 65. multicultural
66. confirm 67. surrounded 68. scenery 69. approximately 70. downtown
71. border 72. mixing 73. pleased 74. within 75. misty

二.单词填空
1. The article introduces to us some women of great _______(成就)
2. She ______ (奉献)her life to the _______(福利) of the nation.
3. Lin Qiaozhi was a _______ (专家) in women’s illnesses.
4. I wonder if there is a_______(联系)between what we eat and how we develop physically.
5. Hilary Clinton is determined to win the presidential _____(运动,战役)
6. She spent years ________(观察) chimp’s daily activities.
7. Since her _________-(童年), she had wanted to work with animals.
8. She ____(不同意,反驳) that wild animals should not be used for ___ (娱乐) or advertisements.
9. Her success ________(鼓舞,启发) those who want to cheer the achievements of women.
10. What made her succeed later on was the _____ and ____ she showed to all her patients.
11. I must thank my parents for their ___-(支持). Without them , I wouldn’t be what I am today.
12. You need to earn _______(尊敬) from others, not demand it.
13. Today some other teachers come to ______(观摩) our English class.
14. When you write, you need to consider who your ______-(观众) is.
15. He announced that he will stay away from the______-(娱乐) business.
单词拓展:
Achieve----n___________ special-----adv.__________
Connect----n.___________ entertainment----v._______
inspiration----v._________ observe-----n.__________
Organ-------n____________ behavior----v.__________
Argue-----n______________ consideration----v.________
三.短语填空
1. She is ______ a busy ________. (过着..生活)
2. People _________ _________ when the door opened.(涌进)
3. ____ _____ I _____ _____ an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi.(碰巧, 遇见)
4. The medicine ______ not ______ _______children under the age of 12.(为。.而设)
5. Lin Qiaozhi’s story inspires me to ______ ______ her good work.(献身)
6. The one-child policy has helped _____ _____ (减少) the _____ ______(出生率) in China.
7. Elizabeth ____ not ____ ____ her easy life and her growing family.(对…满意)
8. In the past, poor people _____ often _____ ______ _____ by others.(被。..看不起)
9. If you want to know how to translate this sentence, you should ____ ____ a dictionary.(参考)
10. After eating, the chimps started to ______ ______..(离开)
Keys:
I. achievement welfare project institute specialist connection
human being campaign campaign organization behave behavior
shade shade worthwhile nest bond observe observation childhood
outspoken respect argue argument entertainment crowd crowd in inspiration
II 1.dress (up) as 2. Drive …out of 3. Be put to death be sentenced to death
4. Prison conditions 5. Be concerned about 6. A specialist in 7.Devote one’s life to sth.
8.rather than 9. be given a prize
III.1.Achievements 2. devoted, welfare 3. specialist 4.Connection 5 campaign
6 observing 7 childhood 8 argued/argues, entertainment 9 inspires/inspired
10 kindness, consideration11Support12.respect13observe14audience 15 entertainment
单词拓展: Achievement specially Connection entertain inspire observation Organization behave Argument considerate
IV.短语填空
1 leading , life 2.crowded in 3.By chance, came across 4.is not intended for 5.carry on
6.cut down, birth rate 7.was, content with 8.were, looked down upon 9. refer to10. move off
Unit 2 Working the land
一、单词拼写
1. H ________ is one of the biggest problems in developing countries.
2. The o______ of grain has doubled in China in the last ten years.
3. Are you s_______ with your exam result?
4. The American people _________(斗争)to get independence from Britain.
5. His skin is black because he got ______(日晒) in his holiday.
6. China is rich in ________(矿产) resources.
7．A d_____ is equal to ten years.
8. If you have any _______（评论）, please send them to the above address.
9. After finishing reading the text, give a _____ （概括）of it without only 30 words.
10. The business has _____ (扩大)greatly over the last year.
11. Blood ___________ (循环)through the body.
12.Would you please give me a ___________ (摘要)of your speech.
13. When I said some people were stupid, I wasn’t r_____ to you.
14. The soldiers were well _______（装备） with weapons（武器） and ready to start.
15. They’ve _____（降低） the prices in the shop, so it’s good time to buy.
***词汇拓展（按要求写出对应的形式）
disturb __________(adj) satisfied______________(v)
free _____________(n) chemistry _____________(adj)
bacterium ___________ (pl) produce_______________(n)
discover_______________(n)
一．单词拼写
1.Hunger 2. output 3. satisfied 4.struggled 5. sunburnt
6. mineral 7. decade 8. comments 9. summary 10. expanded
11. circulates 12. summary 13. referring 14. equipped 15. reduced
Unit 3 A Taste of English Humour
Ⅰ.单词拼写：
1、I felt so full that I couldn’t eat another m_________.
2、Success always comes after many f________.
3、The disease soon spread t________ the country.
4、The famous actor Jackie Chan has s______ in many excellent films.
5、He often provides food to the h______.
6、He is an _________(杰出的) writer and everyone knows about him.
7、They ________(低声地) to each other, so I couldn’t hear what they said.
8、He gave no _______(解释) for what he was doing yesterday evening.
9、The car rushed at the bridge at ________ (惊人的) speed.
10、For my own part, being nice about appearance keeps me ________.(自信)
Ⅱ.完成句子：
1、The top five students ____ ____ ____ to take part in the national English contest. （挑选出来）
2、The electricity _____ _____ _____ because of the earthquakes.（切断）
3、Her life has run smoothly _____ ____ _____. (到目前)
4、The richest person is the one who _____ ______ _____ what he has.（满足于）
5、_____ _____ _____ the small boy swam across the river. （令我们吃惊的是）
6、Mark has lost his job and is ______ _____ than ever. (更糟)
7、I noticed her clothes ____ _____ , because she was dressed in such unusual color. (特别的)
8、The helicopter began to fly south ____ _____ _____ the crashed plane. (寻找)
9、It feels ____ _____ it is going to rain. (好像)
10、By visiting schools, they hope to _____ children ____ put on their own production. (鼓励)
Keys:
一、单词拼写
1. mouthful 2. failures3. throughout 4. starred5. Homeless6. outstanding 7. Whispered
8. explanation 9. Astonishing 10. confident
二、完成句子
1.Were picked out 2. was cut off3. Up to now 4. is content with5. To our astonishment
6. worse off 7. In particular 8. in search of 9. As if 10. inspire/encourage; to
三、单词默写
1.Astonish 2.Content 3.Difficulty 4.Entertain 5.Mouthful 6.Overcome 7.Snowstorm
10. mountainous11.Whisper12. Ordinary13. Direct14. Unfortunately15. Occasion16. Convince
17. Budget18. Moustache19. Explanation20. react

Unit5 Healthy Eating
一、单词拼写
1.A _____________to Chinese universities depends on examination results.
2.In big cities, there are theatres, films, football matches and many other a_________.
3.The crocodile is a strange- looking c___________.
4.How much do you c_________ for mending this pair of shoes?
5.He bought me some _________(纪念品) on his travel to Hainan.
6.He was elected monitor of the class; only a__________ (少数人)are against it.
7.He had great difficulty in learning the _________ (高级的)English course.
8.The _________ (设备) in this factory was expensive.
9.A new ________(品种) of wheat was introduced to China.
10.What’s your favorite _________ (牌子)of shoes?
11.You can find the most ______ （多种多样的）information on this subject on the Internet.
12.You will make a ________ （收费）by selling it now; if you wait, the price may fall.
13.No one wanted to get ________（卷入）in the quarrel.
14.Anne ______ （助兴）us by dancing.
15.Men ______（创造）a social and economic position of advantage for themselves over women.
***词汇拓展（按要求写出对应的形式）
valuable_____________ (n) amuse_______________(adj)
amuse_______________(n) creature _______________(v)
athletic ____________(n) pass ______________(n)
satisfy ____________ (n) variety _______________(adj)
entertain ____________(adj) equip ________________(n)
四、完成句子
1.他经常玩游戏消遣.
He _______ _____ ______ playing computer games.
2.中华民俗村为游客人提供了各种各样的娱乐项目.
China’s Cultural Theme Park offers its visitors ____ ____ ____ amusement.
3.他不仅仅是我们的老师,还是我们的朋友.
He ___ ____ ____ my teacher. He is my friend as well.
4.这双鞋他向我要了$100.
He _____ ___ $ 100 ___ that pair of shoes.
5.他失败是有些原因的.
There ____ ____ _____ why he failed.
6.所有的孩子都参加了学校的彩排
All the children ___ ____ ___ the school play.
7.The film My Fair Lade ______ _____ _____ Pygmalion.（根据　...　改编）
8.They were very happy that they had chances to ____ _____ ____the famous singer.（靠近）
9.When I saw pictures, the past ______ ________ ________.（呈现眼前）
10.The children there ______ ________ ___________ their gra