2018年瑞安市初中毕业升学考试适应性测试.docx

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2018年瑞安市初中毕业升学考试适应性测试
英语试题卷

亲爱的同学：
欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点：
1.全卷共有五大题，56小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间90分钟。
2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置，写在试题卷和草稿纸上均无效。
3.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。带*的词在后面的小词典里查阅。
祝你成功！

卷 I
一．单项填空（本题有10小题，每题1分，共10分）
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.-----Have you seen _______film Secret Superstar?
-----Yes!It’s quite an exciting film and I have seen it twice.
A.a B.an C.the D. /
2.-----How was your trip during Spring Festival?
-----Terrible!The street was too ________. My car couldn’t move at all.
A.noisy B.quiet C.wide D.crowded
3.Lucy’s mother pays much attention to her daughter’s _______.She is worried that Lucy will be shorter than others of the same age.
A.height B.weight C.size D.grade
4.----It is reported that the government is planning a new modern city.
----Yes.These old buildings will be replaced,most _______ by a modern sports centre.
A.simply B.probably C.really D.especially
5.---I’d like a pet,but I’m busy all day.
----Goldfish is a good choice.You _______ feed it every day.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
6.---Do you sing Happy Birthday in Chinese or English in China?
----__________. But I prefer English.
A.Neither B.Both C.None D.All
7.Many students from different schools _________ the first Maker Competition and the results have come out.
A.take part in B.took part in
C.will take part in D.are taking part in
8.----The 13th National People’s Congress was successfully finished in Beijing.Do you know ___________?
------From March 3th to March 20th.
A.where it was held B.when it started
C.how often it was held D.how long it lasted
9.----Girls usually do better at school than boys, don’t they?
----_____________. The top students are always girls in our class.
A.Yes,they are B.No,they aren’t
C.Yes.they do D.No,they don’t
10.----We are going to New Zealand for this summer holiday.
----________________.
A.Help yourself B.Take it easy
C.You’re kidding D.Have a good time
二. 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.
It was the day of the balloon festival.I felt as glad as a hot-air balloon.This year,I wouldn’t just be watching. I’d be riding in a cool ___11___and following the balloons.
Early in the morning,Dad and I __12__down the road around a lake,and turned into the field that was being used as a __13__ area.As soon as our car stopped,I rushed out of it.And I saw it--a white __14__. It screeched* in the dirt in front of the cars that were driving downhill.The wing looked __15__. But suddenly it flew off.“It’s a killdeer.”I turned to see an aged woman.She told us it was a nesting* place __16__ it became a parking area.As she pointed at the nest __17__was taken up by several eggs on the ground,the parent bird was back, __18__wing all twisted* again.
“No!”Dad called.“The balloons are ready to come.”I looked around,most __19__were fat and the trucks were getting ready to roll*.I heard the bird screeching __20__me.I couldn’t help looking back.I felt as if I had a rock in my belly.“Dad,I am not going.Cars downhill may roll over the nest.I have to stay here to __21__the eggs.”He nodded and drove off.
“I’m Edie Thomas,”the old woman said.She shook my hand __22__as if I were someone important.I spoke to the drivers and asked them to stop.Soon a ring of cars parking around the nest,one by one. __23__down the hill was going to get those eggs.All the morning we watched balloons fly across the sky.Of course I __24__ the truck ride to follow the balloons.
The festival was over.People began to leave.When Dad came back,only Mrs Thomas and I were __25___.And one killdeer,watching over its four eggs in a nest-perfectly safe.
11. A.truck B.train C.taxi D.bus
12. A.walked B.ran C.drove D.rode
13. A.showing B.parking C.visiting D.shopping
14. A.hen B.monkey C.bird D.horse
15. A.broken B.useful C.ugly D.separated
16. A.after B.before C.as soon as D.while
17. A.which B.who C.when D.where
18. A.his B.her C.its D.their
19. A.eggs B.people C.balloons D.rocks
20. A.in front of B.opposite C.across from D.behind
21. A.look for B.look over C.take away D.take care of
22. A..disappointedly B.excitedly C.nervously D.freely
23. A.Everything B.Nothing C.Something D.Anything
24. A.missed B.forgot C.moved D.sold
25. A.shouted B.laughed C.caught D.left
三.阅读理解（本题有15小题第26--39小题为客观题，其中26--28小题，每题1分，第29--39小题，每题2分,第40题为主观题，5分。共30分）
阅读下面的短文，客观题从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Every January,technology companies show off their latest and best products in Las Vegas,America in the Consumer Electronics Show (CES),the biggest technology event of the year. And 2018 is the year of smart homes. Here are three new products from CS.
Moen Smart Shower
The Smart Shower from US company Moen is on show because of the voice controlled by popular AIs such as Apple’s Siri.It can start the shower and tell you when it’s at the right temperature. It also can make personal shower setting for each person in the home.So you can be sure that it’s always just how you like it when you step in.
Samsung Family Hub Fridge
South Korean electronics company Samsung shows a smart fridge with a screen which connects to other devices in the home such as smart doorbells,so you can see who is outside on the screen of the fridge.With the cameras inside,it can also suggest instructions about how to cook.And you can read the latest news or weather while you enjoy your breakfast.
Kohler Numi Smart Toilet
If you were the owner of a Kohler Numi toilet,you may never want to leave the bathroom again.It’s made so amazing by a built-in Bluetooth speaker and a heated foot warmer,and it can even give out a pleasant smell after you’ve finished using it.
26.According to the passage,Apple’s Siri is used to ________.
A.control the shower B.start the fridge
C.set the camera D.build the toilet
27.Which of the following can be used to help you see the visitor without opening the door?
A.the Consumer Electronics Show B.Moen Smart Shower
C.Samsung Family Hub Fridge D.Kohler Numi Smart Toilet
28.The purpose of this passage is to ___________.
A.show the importance of the smart homes
B.introduce the Consumer Electronics Show
C.introduce the three smart products from CES
D.encourage people to buy the smart products

B
Every year, about 640,000 kilograms of pumpkins are grown in the US.Not all of the pumpkins are eaten.Many are used to celebrate Halloween,the night of October 31th. Halloween is a big celebration in America.One tradition that many people enjoy is to carve* faces in pumpkins,put a light inside and put the pumpkin around their houses.After Halloween they throw all the pumpkins away.
But in Oakland,a city in California,people have found a way to use all those pumpkins,as well as lots of other food waste.They use them to produce electricity.Food waste is taken from supermarkets and restaurants and put into large tanks.Inside these tanks,bacteria* break down the food waste.This releases* methane gas.Then the gas is burned to produce electricity--enough electricity to power 13,000 homes.
Recycling the food waste provides a cheap source of fuel for producing electricity.But there are other good reasons to recycle the food waste too.Methane gas in the air is one of the causes of global warming.When food waste is buried in the ground,it can take 40 to 100 years to break down,and over that time it slowly releases all the methane gas into the air.But when food waste is kept inside the tanks,it breaks down in about three months.Instead of going into the air,most of the methane gas is kept and used.
Other cities around the world are now following Oakland’s example and using food waste to produce electricity.Maybe the next time you turn on the lights in your houses,they will be powered by pumpkins.
29. The pumpkins used to celebrate Halloween are usually ______ after the festival in most places of America.
A.sent to others B.thrown away
C.made into lights D.used to cook
30.In Paragraph2,the underlined word "This" means the fact that_________.
A.electricity is produced B.food waste is broken down
C.food waste is collected D.food waste is put into tanks
31.People keep food waste inside the tanks instead of in the ground in order to ___________.
A.take it out hundreds of years later
B.store it for a longer time
C.stop most of the gas going into the air
D.help it break down slowly
32.The best title for the passage is __________.
A.Halloween in America B.Pumpkins in Halloween
C.A City for Recycling D.Pumpkin Power
C
March 16 is International Sleep Day.And we should all celebrate the act of sleeping.Studies have shown that a good night’s rest helps us stay healthy.And researchers say sleep is probably the best tool we have for memory and learning.But what about getting rest during the middle of the day?
Short periods of sleep may help our brains work better,says a recent study on napping.Past studies have shown that napping can help babies and young children learn better.And napping can help brain performance in older adults.Taking a nap may also help this group of people fight off age--related memory loss.
Now napping is part of a normal,everyday life in some parts of the world.Take China as an example.Generally speaking,China is a land of nappers.Researchers recently looked at information provided by nearly 3,000 Chinese adults,aged 65 years or older.They wanted to learn if napping after a mid-day meal,a tradition in some areas,had any effect on people.Nearly 60 percent of those 3,000 people said they took a nap after lunch and that their naps lasted anywhere from 30 to 90 minutes.The study found that people who took an hour--long nap did much better on mental tests than those who did not nap or napped for shorter and longer periods.In this study ,it seems that the most effective nap lasted for about an hour,but not much longer.
However,Doctor Michael Twery,an expert on the science of sleep and sleep disorders in America,says that an hour long nap may be too long for young,healthy adults.He suggests that we should try to sleep for about 30 minutes or less.And 30 minutes is enough to remove the pressure to sleep and will help us feel more awake to learn and work.If we nap longer,we will get trapped into the deep sleep,which can be hard to get out of.For a time,you are unable to think clearly.The National Sleep Foundation in America also warns that if you have trouble falling asleep at night,control your daytime nap to under 45 minutes.Also you’d better nap before 3 o’clock in the afternoon.
33. In the passage,napping refers to ____________.
A.the act of sleeping at night B.a good night’s rest
C.getting rest at the mid--day D.long periods of sleeping
34.According to the study in China,we know that __________.
A.napping is part of the daily life for most Chinese
B.researchers do the research on young Chinese adults
C.all of those 3,000 people take a nap after lunch
D.the longer you nap,the better you do in tests
35.Which of the following is the best way of napping according to the passage?
A.Tom,a 20-year-old basketball player,often naps for an hour after lunch.
B.Jane, who can’t sleep well,likes taking a nap for an hour after 3:30 p.m.
C.David,a 30-year-old businessman,naps from 12:00 to 1:30 in the afternoon.
D.Tony,a healthy teenager,takes a nap for just half an hour after lunch.
36.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Napping stops old people losing memory quickly.
B.Taking a good nap can improve memory and learning.
C.Taking a long nap helps you do better in tests.
D.Napping helps you stay away from sleep disorders.
D
It was about ten at night and it was cold.The policeman moved along the street as usual.Then he suddenly saw an man standing near the door of a closed shop.
As the policeman walked toward him,the man spoke quickly.“It’s all right,officer.I’m just waiting for a friend,my best friend.His name is Jimmy Wells.Twenty years ago,we agreed to meet here at ten tonight.Sounds a little funny to you,doesn’t it?”With these words,the man lit a cigar*.The light showed a pale face with a little white scar* near his right eye.
“It sounds interesting.”said the policeman.“If he isn’t here at ten,are you going to leave?”
“I am not!”said the man.“I’ll wait for half an hour,at least.I’m sure Jimmy will come tonight.”
“I’ll go on my way,”the policeman said.“Hope your friend comes.Good night,sir.”
“Good night,officer.
There was now a cold rain falling.About twenty minutes he waited,a tall man came hurrying directly to the waiting man.
“Is that you,Bob?”he asked.
“Is that you,Jimmy Wells?”cried the man in the door.
“It’s Bob!I was sure to find you here.Well,well,well!Twenty years is a long time.Come on,Bob,let’s go somewhere else and have a long talk.”
The two men started to walk along the street,arm in arm.At the corner stood a shop with bright lights.When they came near,each turned to look at the other’s face.
Bob stopped suddenly.“You’re not Jimmy Wells,”he said,“Twenty year is a long time,but not long enough to change a man’s nose.”
“It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one.,”said the tall man.“You’ve been under arrest*for ten minutes,Bob.Now before we go on to the police station,here’s a note for you.You may read it here at the window.”
Bob opened the little piece of paper.His hand began to shake as he read.
“Bob,I was at the place on time.When you lit your cigar I saw it was the face of the man wanted by Chicago police.But I couldn’t do it myself,so I went around and got another policeman to do the job.-----Jimmy.”
37.Why was the man standing near the door of a closed shop at ten at night?
A.It was too cold to walk.
B.He wanted to steal from the shop.
C.He was waiting for his friend.
D.He was looking after the shop.
38.Where did the tall man plan to go with Bob according to the passage?
A.To another shop B.To the police station.
C.To his home. D.To Jimmy’s home
39.What is the correct order pf the events given in the passage?
a.Bob realized the tall man was not Jimmy.
b..Bob came to meet his friend twenty years later.
c.Bob received a note from his friend.
d.Bob knew he was arrested by the ta