外研版英语八年级上册所有知识点总结ppt.ppt

Module1重点短语1.look up 查找2.make a mistake 犯错误3.talk about 谈论4.try to do sth 尽力做某事5.as much as possible 尽可能多6.write down 写下，记下7.forget to do sth 忘记去做某事8.be good at doing sth擅长做某事9.something new 一些新的东西10.agree with sb 同意某人11.ask for 请求，给予ask for advice 寻求建议12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事13.smile at 对微笑14.take sb around 带领某人参观15.all the time 一直Module1重点句型一、提建议的句子：1.You(We)should do sth2.Lets do sth3.Why not do sth？4.Why dont you(we)do sth？5.How(What)about doing sth？6.I suggest you do sth.7.It is a good idea to do sth.二、建议某人做某事：1.advise sb to do sth2.suggest sb do sth三、交际用语：1.What else？还有吗？2.I agree with you.我同意你3.Thats a good idea 那是个好主意Module2重点短语1.pretty good 相当好，很好2.in fact 事实上，实际上3.in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代4.asas 和一样5.the population of 的人口6.would like to do sth 想要做某事7.remember to do sth 记得去做某事8.in the east of 在的东部9.be famous forbe known for因而闻名10.such as 比如11.millions of 数百万的12.on the coast 在海滨，在海岸13.be popular for 因而受欢迎Module2重点句型一、表达位置的三个介词in 在之内，表示一个小地方位于大地方范围内on 在边，表示一个地方在另一个地方的某一边，两个地方接壤to 在面，表示一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外 二、表达人口的句子1.Whats the population of Danfeng？How large is the population of Danfeng？2.The population of Danfeng is about 310,000.Danfeng has a population of about 310,000.Module2重点语法Module3重点短语1.not at all 根本不，一点也不2.be sure about 肯定，确信3.never mind 不要紧，没关系4.plenty of 大量的，众多的5.play against 对抗6.so that 以便于7.warm up 热身8.be late for 迟到9.have a chance of doing sth有做某事的机会10.cheer sb on 为某人加油11.be pleased with 对满意12.keep fit 保持健康13.take part in 参加14.go jogging 去慢跑15.as early as we can 尽可能早Module 3 重点句型1.含比较级的句子：Playing computer games is more interesting than watching TV.This year we want to do better.The more you eat,the fatter you will become.2.so that 以便于 sothat 如此以至于例句：I write down the new words so that I can remember them.He was so careless that he didnt find me.Module 3 重点句型3.交际用语：Whats the matter with you?Sorry to keep you waiting.Never mind.Module 4 重点词组1.by taxi 乘坐出租车2.most of 大部分3.far from 远离4.take the underground 乘地铁5.be close to 靠近6.the same as 和一样7.all the time 一直8.plan to do sth 计划做某事9.how long 多久10.because of 因为11.in a hurry 匆忙12.thanks for 因而感谢13.be late for 迟到14.the second cheapest 第二便宜的 Module 4 重点句型1.含比较级和最高级的句子：Its the most comfortable way,but its also the most expensive.He lives the farthest from school.The more information,the better.2.乘坐交通工具的句子 I often go to school by bus.=I take a bus to go to school.3.it takes sb+时间+to do sthIt takes me ten minutes to walk to school every day.Module 5 重点词组1.how long 多久2.in the end 最后，终于3.fromto 从到4.give a warm welcome to sb 热烈欢迎某人5.all over the world 全世界6.take place 发生，举行7.decide to do sth 决定做某事8.have a great time 玩的愉快9.at the same time 同时10.offer to do sth 主动提出做某事11.hope to do sth 希望做某事12.wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事13.buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 为某人购买某物Module 5 重点句型1.不定式作宾语的句子：I wanted to see the Beijing Opera,so lingling offered to take me there.2.one of 的用法：Mary is one of my best friends.3.if 引导的条件状语（主将从现）If you like the weather,you can go to the park.If it doesnt rain,We will go to Tiananmen Square.Module 6 重点词组1.in danger 处于危险中2.at last 最后，终于3.think of 想到，想出4.take away 拿走，带走5.in peace 和平地，平静地6.look after 照顾，照管7.do a lot of research 做很多的研究8.in order to 为了9.set up 开办，设立10.be interested to do sth 感兴趣做某事11.be interested in 对感兴趣12.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事13.many kinds of 许多种14.stop sb(from)doing sth 阻止某人做某事15.good enough 足够的好 Module 6 重点句型1.不定式It allows people to get closer to them.We all need to help animals live in peace.2.there be句型（就近原则）：There are two boys and a girl under the tree.There is a girl and two boys under the tree.3.ask sb not to do sth 要求某人不要做某事The zoo asks us not to feed animals.4.stop sb(from)doing sth 阻止某人做某事We should stop People killing tigers.Module 7 重点词组1.by the river 在河边2.fall down 跌倒，跌入3.in a tree 在树上4.arrive at 到达（后接小地点）5.once or twice 偶尔，一两次6.go off(灯)熄灭,(闹钟)响起7.on ones way to 在某人去的路上8.run after 追逐，追赶9.stop doing sth 停止做某事10.once upon a time 从前11.knock sth over 打翻某物12.take the place of 代替13.look into 观察，浏览14.whatfor 有什么用15.takeout of 从拿出16.go across the road=cross the road 过马路17.see/watch/hear sb do sth 看见/听见某人做过某事 see/watch/hear sb doing sth看见/听见某人正在做某事Module 7 重点句型1.含过去进行时的句子：Alice was sitting with her sister by the river.过去进行时的标志词：at 9:00 yesterday,at that/this time,the whole evening等2.tooto 太而不能It was too dark for her to see anything.3.Its+表示人物性格、品质的形容词+of sb to do sthIts very nice of you to help me.Module 8 重点词组1.in time 及时2.fall off 从跌落3.pay attention 注意4.pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事5.side by side 并排地6.pick up 捡起，拾起7.take a photo 拍照8.in pain 处于痛苦中9.as soon as 一就10.take out 拿出，取出11.promise to do sth 承诺做某事12.take ones advice 接受某人的建议13.take off 起飞，脱下14.as usual 像往常一样15.a number of 许多，大量16.keep calm 保持冷静17.make a decision 做决定18.climb out 爬出19.get worse 变得更糟 Module 8 重点句型1.时间状语从句 Last Saturday while Tony was playing in the park,I was visiting my grandparents.I was walking in the street when the accident happened.As the doctors were checking him,the pain got worse.As soon as I came in,Kate stood up.I will call you as soon as I arrive in Jinan.(as soon as的主将从现)2.交际用语：Are you all right?你还好吗？Anything else?还有什么吗？注意：when也可以用于过去进行时，但此种情况较少，做题时多根据常用时态进行判断。尤其当两个动作同时发生，且都使用过去进行时时，多用while 引导。Module 9 重点词组1.prepare for sth 为某事做准备2.prepare to do sth 准备做某事3.too much 太多的（后接不可数名词）4.hang on 稍等5.in the future 在未来6.close down 关闭7.in fact 事实上8.find jobs 找工作9.all over the world 世界各地10.public services 公共服务11.make efforts to do sth 努力做某事12.notany more 不再13.more and more 越来越多的14.as a result 结果，因此15.as a result of 由于，因为16.die from 死于（外部原因）Module 9 重点句型及语法1.交际用语I cant believe it!我不敢相信！Hang on a minute!稍等一会！2.it takes/took sb some time to do sthIt takes me ten minutes to go to school every day.3.冠词的用法：零冠词，要牢记；the 表特指；首次提及用a、an，元音an，辅音a 特殊情况：a university、an hour4.分数词的用法：母序子基，分子大于一，分母加“s”Module 10 重点词组1.betweenand 在和之间2.as well 也，又3.quite a lot 很多e on 快点5.get warm 变暖6.travel around 四处游览7.turn gold 变作金黄色8.all year round 全年9.from time to time 有时pared to/with 与相比11.sothat 如此以至于e out 出来13.any other+复数名词 其他任何一个14.than any other+单数名词 比起其他任何一个15.make sure 确保，确信16.the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间17.had better(not)do sth最好（不要）做某事Module 10 重点句型1.交际用语1)Are you joking?你在开玩笑吗？2)Me neither.我也不。2.询问天气及气温的句型1)Whats the weather like?=Hows the weather?2)Whats the temperature?Its between minus eight and minus two degrees.3.虚拟语气I wish I were in Australia now.Module 11 重点词组1.both hands 双手2.video game 电子游戏3.have ones hair cut 剪某人头发4.for example 例如5.do some cleaning 打扫卫生6.for the first time 首次7.get to know each other逐渐了解彼此8.not justbut不仅而且9.take away 带走，拿走10.clean up 把打扫干净，清理11.wash up 洗餐具12.stay out 待在外面13.afternoon tea 下午茶14.make mistakes=make a mistake 犯错误15.tea with milk 奶茶16.at the bus stop 在公交车站17.push ones way onto the bus 挤上公交车18.stand in a line 排队Module 11 重点词组19.get on the bus 上车20.touch sb on the shoulder 拍某人肩膀21.at the age of 在的年龄22.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事23.its best to do sth 最好做某事Module 11 重点句型1.倒装句Here is your gift.2.感叹句1)What a surprise!2)How kind you are!情态动词后面+动词原形情态动词没有人称和数的变化否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 not Module 10-12 重点语法情态动词Module 12重点词组及句型详见词汇卡musthave toshould 与 ought tocan与couldmay与might一定，肯定，必须不得不应该能够，可能，允许可能特殊：need 需要词词含义含义用法用法must一定一定,肯定肯定,必须必须must提问提问,肯定回答：肯定回答：yes,you must.否定回答：否定回答：No,you neednt./dont have to.have to不得不不得不被迫被迫有时态及人称变化有时态及人称变化，否定，否定形式：形式：dont have toshouldought to应该应该与一般情态动词用法相同与一般情态动词用法相同词词含义含义用法用法cancould能够能够,可能可能,允许允许（1）could是是can的的过去式过去式；（2）可能性：）可能性：cancould；（；（3）could表示表示“委婉委婉请求请求”提问时，用提问时，用can来来进行回答进行回答maymight可能，一般可能，一般不用于疑问不用于疑问句句（1）might是是may的的过去过去式式；（；（2）可能性：）可能性：maymightneed需要需要need提问提问,肯定回答：肯定回答：yes,you must.否定回答：否定回答：No,you neednt./dont have to.