苍南永嘉乐清三县市2019年初中毕业适应性考试.docx

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
苍南永嘉乐清三县市2019年初中毕业适应性考试
英语试题卷

亲爱的同学：
欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点：
1.全卷共有五大题，56小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间90分钟。
2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置，写在试题卷和草稿纸上均无效。
3.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。带*的词在后面的小词典里查阅。
祝你成功！

卷 I
一．单项填空（本题有10小题，每题1分，共10分）
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.----Have you seen _________ movie The Wandering Earth?
----Yes.It’s the most amazing movie I’ve ever seen.
A.a B.an C.the D.\
2.Sally is very kind and she always gives us a _________ when we are in trouble.
A.reason B.hand C.report D.lesson
3.---Oh!I can’t believe that David won the first prize in the English speaking competition.
----When I heard the news,I also felt ___________.
A.calm B.sorry C.worried D.surprised
4.WeChat Pay and AliPay are very popular.You can take _______ of them to pay for what you buy.
A.any B.either C.none D.neither
5.----Mom,has Dad come back yet?
----No,he hasn’t.But he promised to be back ________ 9 o’clock.
A.until B.from C.since D.before
6.----Students should have mobile phones so that they can call their parents easily.
---I don’t agree. _______ they often use them to play games instead.
A.Mostly B.Actually C.Certainly D.Especially
7.Drivers won’t be allowed to cross the HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge _______ they have a special card.
A.if B.when C.unless D.though
8.Because of the heavy snow in the north of China,we have to _________ our plan of the trip to Beijing.
A.go on B.put off C.make up D.hand in
9.----Look at the girl in the picture.Is it you,Cathy?
----Yes,it’s me.I ________ much weight.
A.lose B.lost C.have lost D.will lose
10.---Hey,guy!Beijing will host the 24th Winter Olympic Games in 2022.
---- __________. I’m so proud.
A.I hope so. B.What a pity!
C.That’s great news! D.It doesn’t matter.
二. 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项
One day,my little daughter Annie came to me with a difficult problem.“Helen hates me!”she cried.“She wants me only to be her __11__. You tell Helen that I want to be her friend,but I can have other friends,too!”
Oh!I looked at her for a few __12__, wondering what to do,when suddenly an idea came to me.
I picked up two __13__ from the living room.I put the small basket inside the big one and said,“When everyone is born,he or she has a little basket.The little one is __14__. The big one is mine.Your little basket is inside mine. __15__ do you think that is?”
She looked at me __16__ and said nothing.
I continued, “Your little basket is in mine because when you were born,there were too many things you couldn’t do for yourself.I fed you,bathed you and I __17__ everything else you couldn’t do on your own. __18__ I put your basket in mine.As you grew older,when you learnt to tie your shoes,that went in your basket.You __19__ want me to tie your shoes now,right?”
She said softly,“No,I can tie my own shoes.”
“As you grow older,there will be __20__ things you must do by yourself.”As I spoke,I took her basket out of mine and handed it to her.“You will finally __21__ your own basket with things only you can do,like deciding who you want to be friends with,what college you will go to,who you will marry.”
She __22__ it for a while and said,“I understand.There are some things that I have to do for myself because they are in my basket.”
I hugged her and continued,“One day when I become __23__, you will take things out of my basket and place them into your basket.Finally,you’ll take my basket.Just like I do for my mom and grandmother now.”I gently __24__ my basket with hers.
Life is a __25__. As she watched the little basket in my hand and smiled,she understood.
11.A.enemy B.listener C.friend D.student
12.A.days B.years C.months D.minutes
13.A.cups B.bags C.boxes D.baskets
14.A.his B.hers C.yours D.theirs
15.A.Why B.Who C.When D.Where
16.A.lively B.silently C.warmly D.strictly
17.A.did B.made C.put D.took
18.A.And B.But C.For D.So
19.A.mustn’t B.wouldn’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t
20A.fewer B.more C.worse D.better
21.A.carry B.make C.use D.find
22.A.pointed at B.laughed at
C.worried about D.thought about
23.A.old B.lazy C.busy D.young
24.A.changed B.shared C.compared D.connected
25.A.book B.light C.circle D.college
三.阅读理解（本题有15小题,第26--28小题，每题1分，第40题5分，其余每小题2分。共30分）
阅读下面的短文，客观题从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案；主观题请在答题纸规定区域作答。
A
Do you like traveling?Do you want to travel along Wenzhou by light rail?Here is some information about the light rail stations and interesting places nearby.
Sanyang Wetland
South Railway Station→Sanyang Wetland Station
Price:5RMB
(Children under 1.2m free;Citizen*card:10％ off)
Opening Time:6:21 a.m.--8:45 p.m.
Driving Time:18 minutes
There are a lot of places for you to take photos in Sanyang Wetland.You can enjoy the sun and have a picnic with your family.
Olympic Center
Sanyang Wetland Station→Olympic Center Station
Price:5RMB
(Children under 1.2m free;Citizen card:10％ off)
Opening Time:6:20 a.m--8:56 p.m.
Driving Time:14 minutes
Olympic Center has a very large playground and a swimming pool.You can enjoy playing football and swimming there.
Dongtou Village
Olympic Center Station→Oujiang kou Station
Price:5RMB
(Children under 1.2m free;Citizen card:10％ off)
Opening Time:In the near future
Come to Dongtou Village.It’s really a wonderful place for you to go swimming and enjoy the beautiful beach in summer.
26.How many light rail stations are mentioned in the passage?
A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four
27.If Doctor Li wants to buy a light rail ticket with his citizen card from Olympic Center Station to Oujiang kou Station,he will pay__________.
A.4.5RMB B.0.5RMB C.5RMB D.0RMB
28.We learn from the passage that ___________.
A.all of these stations start at six o’clock
B.Sanyang Wetland is a good place for swimming
C.you can take the light rail to Dongtou Village now
D.there is a playground and a swimming pool in Olympic Center
B
Technology is changing our ways of life.Robby Pepper is Italy’s first robot gatekeeper.He can answer questions in Italian,English and German.He is placed at a hotel to help answer simple questions from visitors.A guest from Moldova,congratulated the robot on his skills.“He’s like a real person.He’s really good.”She said.“He talked to me,and he shook my hand.”
Japan’s Softbank Robotics created Robby.It can provide hotel guests with information they need,like where to find a restaurant and its hours of operation.The use of robots is growing in service industries like tourism.But they are expected to become more useful as better artificial intelligence,or AI,is developed.
The International Federation of Robotics says about 79,000 professional service robots were sold last year.It expects up to 25 percent sales growth each year.There are many different kinds of artificial intelligence machines: learning robots,cleaning robots,medical robots and public relations robots.
We have made some progress in the development of AI,but we still have a long way to go.Experts say people in the United States and Japan seem more welcoming to robots than people in Europe do.Shoppers at a store in Scotland got one robot,Softbank’s Fabio Pepper,fired out.Customers were not willing to talk to the robot.And a security robot in Washington DC made news last year when it rolled itself into a fountain*and could not get out.
In Brescia,the Cayu car store is using another Softbank Pepper robot to sell cars.Named Cayuiki,the robot is programmed to give information on cars,playing games and collecting information.It is helping to bring in possible car buyers.But the head of the Cayu car store said,“To sell the cars,you still need human beings.”
29. From the passage,we know Robby Pepper is a __________.
A.learning robot B.cleaning robot
C.medical robot D.public relations robot
30.How many service robots will be sold in 2019?
A.25 B.79,000 C.98,750 D.59,250
31.Why do people use Cayuiki in the car store?
A.Help do some cleaning.
B.Offer information on cars.
C.Prepare food and drinks.
D.Provide some security service.
32.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?
A.Robots are still at the early stage of development.
B.Robots are useless in service industries like tourism.
C.Robots are highly developed and can do many things.
D.Robots are as popular in Europe as they are in the US.
C
Every year,over a million tourists visit the Great Barrier Reef,off the coast of north-eastern Australia.The Great Barrier Reef is not one reef,but a long group of 2,900 reefs of living coral*and 900 islands.It is over 2,600 kilometers from north to south,and it’s a wonderful place.But it also has a problem.The Crown of Thorns starfish live all along the Great Barrier Reef and feed on corals.Sometimes,the population of these starfish in an area can grow quickly,and they eat the coral faster than it can grow and reproduce.People fear that the Crown of Thorns could destroy large parts of the reef completely.
A major cutbreak*of the Crown of Thorns starfish have been found eating the Great Barrier Reef,scientists said on Friday,urging the government to begin removing the harmful animals.
The starfish feeds on corals by spreading its stomach over them and using digestive enzymes*to make them die.The Crown of Thorns gets its name from the sharp spines*,or “thorns”,that cover it.The starfish usually grow about 30 centimeters wide,but some are as large as 80 centimeters wide.“Each starfish can eat its own size in coral a night,and so over time that increases very greatly,”Hugh Sweatman,a scientist told the media.“A lot of coral will be lost.”he said.That would be a great influence on the ecosystem*and moneymaking tourism industry.
The Crown of Thorns were found in large number last month in the Swains Reefs,but the government’s Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority already killed some starfish at the Swains Reefs in December and will start another action this month,a director at the authority,Fred Nucifora,told the ABC.“We are actually difficult to reach to the Swains Reef and it is quite an unfriendly environment to work in,”he said.
There have been four major Crown of Thorns outbreaks since the 1960s in the Great Barrier Reef but it recovered each time because there were always healthy population of fish that feed on grass.The outbreaks are usually triggered by extra nutrients*in the water but the reason for the recent breakout was unclear,Sweatman said.
33.The quick growth of the Crown of Thorns starfish is a problem because they __________.
A.grow too big B.eat too much coral
C.feed on some plants D.kill lots of fish
34.What may be the result of the outbreak of the Crown of Thorns starfish?
A.The fish that feed on grass will disappear.
B.There will be more coral in the Great Barrier Reef.
C.It will bring luck to people who are working in that area.
D.Fewer and fewer tourists will visit the Great Barrier Reef.
35.What does the underlined word “triggered” mean in the passage?
A.fired B.caused C.prevented D.recorded
36.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.The Great Barrier Reef B.The Situation of the Coral
C.The Australian Tourism Industry
D.The Crown of Thorns Outbreaks
D
I taught high school for years and had the joy of knowing many wonderful kids.One student,Scott Wood,was especially close to my heart.What I taught was Creative Writing.Scott wrote quite well.His talent is beyond the teacher’s ability to teach.He was able to express through his written words well and it enabled me to light his way a little.
Scott and other students were often in my home,at my kitchen table,sharing supper.It was amazing to me that what I said to them about life and love,and making time for the important things influenced them in their daily life.I watched them use these lessons they learnt in their lives as I followed their lives after graduation*.Scott,especially,did this,and still does this today.
Recently I told him I felt particularly down these days.I couldn’t stop thinking about the sad and unpleasant things in the life.Here is what he emailed back to me:
I remember you coming into the class one day late.You continued to tell all of us that you were late because of a very special reason.It had snowed the night before but instead of cleaning the ice off your windows in the car,you let the car heater take care of it and you sat and watched in wonder as the water slowly started flowing down your window.I think about this a lot when the weather begins getting cold,how most of us miss the simple treasure---ice melting*.Life is full of happiness and sadness.But every day is a gift,right?Life is not a lack of beauty,but lack of the eyes to find the beauty.Is that not what you always told us?That is how you lived and that is how you told us to live.
Ice melting.I do not remember this thing but,thinking back,it seems very true.That is what I believed,that is what I taught.
You know,just to make it clear,an “ice-melting moment” to me is that moment you stop time for---you stop everything for---because it is too precious* to miss.Scott,my student long ago,made me remember to never be too busy to stop the world,stop the clock for the magical moments in our daily lives.
37.According to paragraph 1,we can know Scott was ________.
A.brave B.smart C.friendly D.humorous
38.What does the underlined word “this” refer to?
A.Talking about life and love.
B.Teaching others creative writing.
C.Making time for important things.
D.Using what they learnt in their lives.
39.Why did Scott talk about “ice melting” in his email?
A.To laugh at the writer. B.To encourage the writer.
C.To show the beauty of nature.
D.To tell the importance of writing.
40.What does the writer want to tell us by writing“ ice-melting moment?”(请用约40词回答)
_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

卷 II
四、 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A. 用方框中所给单词的恰当形式填空，使句子通顺。每词限用一次。
land except lucky library seventy
41.My father is very busy and he works every day ________ Sunday.