人教版英语八年级下unit1单元练习题.doc

人教版英语八年级下unit1单元练习题
Unit1练习
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．﹣Lin Tao， do you want to visit the Great Wall， ？
﹣Sure， Wen Wei wants to．（　　）
A．also； too B．too； too C．too； also
2．Steven is ______ at Chinese．He can speak Chinese ______．（　　）
A．well，good B．good，well C．nice，good D．fine，well
3．﹣Lily，could you please pass me the______？I want to cut the apple．
﹣Sure，here you are．（　　）
A．pen B．pencil C．book D．knife
4．I have great in learning math and I am so worried．（　　）
A．trouble B．interest C．fun D．D
5．﹣Can you play ______ guitar？
﹣No．But I can play ______ basketball．（　　）
A．the； the B．the；/ C．/； the D．/；/
6．To surprise，all the passengers agreed with him．（　　）
A．he； go B．his； to go C．him； going D．him； go
7．Sam and hurt his foot．（　　）
A．fall down B．fell down C．falls down D．felt down
8．It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we________ to bed too late．
A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone
9．The Greens used to live in London and now they _________ in Beijing．（　　）
A．used to live B．are used to live
C．are used to living D．are used for living
10．﹣________ does it take you to walk to school？
﹣About fifteen minutes．（　　）
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How many
二．填空题（共5小题）
11．The little girl wants to be a　 　/nɜːs/when she grows up．
12．What was the m　 　 with him yesterday？
13．Did she enjoy h　 　 at the party last weekend？
14．My mother wants to join the art club．（ 否定句 ）
My mother　 　　 　 to join the art club．
15．A：What's the matter？
B：（22）　 　．
A：How are you feeling now？
B：（23）　 　．
A：Let me take your temperature．It's a cold．Nothing serious．
B：（24）　 　．
A：Did you eat anything for breakfast？
B：（25）　 　．
A：Well，take this medicine three times a day．Have a good rest and drink more water．
B：（26）　 　．
A．I'm feeling even worse．
B．No．I didn't feel like eating anything．
C．This morning I had a pain in my head．
D．Really？But I don't feel any better now．
E．OK．Thank you．
三．完形填空（共2小题）
16．Health is the most important for any of us．In order to（1）　 　healthy，we need some common knowledge．Firstly，pay attention to the diet．We should eat lots of fruit and（2）　 　，because they are rich in fiber（纤维） and low in fat．As a proverb says，"An apple a day（3）　 　the doctor away．"So fruit is good for health．Don't have a lot of food that contains （4）　 　fat，such as butter．At the same time，we should eat sweets in proper quantity，（5）　 　too much sugar is bad for us．Don't drink too much coffee，either．Secondly，exercise is（6）　 　．Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fat．People who do running every day usually have （7）　 　hearts than those who don't．Finally，have good living（8）　 　．We should sleep for about 8hours at night，and（9）　 　work too late．Overwork and little sleep will lead to illness．What's more，（10）　 　
cigarettes（卷烟 ）．These are the things we should pay attention to so as to stay healthy．

1．A．leave
B．sound
C．grow
D．stay
2．A．drinks
B．meat
C．vegetables
D．porridge
3．A．sends
B．keeps
C．stops
D．carries
4．A．too much
B．many too
C．much too
D．too many
5．A．but
B．although
C．because
D．so
6．A．necessary
B．impossible
C．dangerous
D．different
7．A．bigger
B．nicer
C．heavier
D．Stronger
8．A．places
B．habits
C．rooms
D．times
9．A．always
B．ever
C．never
D．Hardly
10．A．stay away from
B．take up
C．take care of
D．ask for．
17．Health is important to everyone．You should take care of your health．Many people believe they don't need to take （1）　 　of their health when they are young．Do they only need to take care of （2）　 　health when they are old？The answer is"No"．Many people die （3）　 　they have health problems．Then，what should you do to keep healthy？
First，you must try to drink a lot of （4）　 　every day．Doctors say that people should drink more than eight cups of water a day．It can （5）　 　you away from illness．
Remember to do　（6）　 　　every day．Doing exercise can keep you healthy．It can make you （7）　 　．It is also a good way to help you （8）　 　．
Eat healthy food．This is one of the best （9）　 　for you to keep healthy．You should try to eat a balanced diet（平衡饮食）every day．
Sleeping is also very （10）　 　．When you sleep，you can have a good rest．Getting a good sleep every night can reduce（减少）the chance you fall ill．

1．A．look　　　
B．care　　　
C．good　　
D．after
2．A．our
B．your
C．their
D．them
3．A．if
B．or
C．though
D．because
4．A．juice
B．water
C．coffee
D．coke
5．A．keep
B．cause
C．bring
D．lead
6．A．washing
B．exercise
C．homework
D．cleaning
7．A．sad
B．famous
C．strong
D．excited
8．A．relax
B．practice
C．remember
D．relaxing
9．A．kinds
B．sides
C．ways
D．results
10．A．popular
B．important
C．interesting
D．fun．
四．阅读理解（共5小题）
18．My name is Dora．I'm American and I'm thirteen．I'm a student in No.7Middle School．I like music very much．I can play two instruments﹣the guitar and the piano．I play them very well and I'm on the school art club．
Jeff and Michael are my brothers．They are students，too．But we aren't in the same school．They like sports．Jeff plays basketball and soccer very well．Michael swims and plays ping﹣pong very well．I am not good at sports．They help me with sports after school．
We live in London with our parents now．My mother is an English teacher and my father is a musician．My mother swims well．My father can play the violin．

根据材料内容选择最佳答案．
（1）There are　 　 people in Dora's family．
A．three
B．four
C．five
D．six
（2）The underlined word"instruments"means"　 　"in Chinese．
A．器具
B．乐器
C．工具
D．食品
（3）Jeff is good at　 　．
A．soccer and ping﹣pong
B．swimming and ping﹣pong
C．soccer and basketball
D．swimming and basketball
（4）What does Dora's father do？　 　
A．He is an English teacher．
B．He is a doctor．
C．He is a sports player．
D．He is a musician．
（5）下面的陈述哪项是正确的？　 　
A．Dora is good at sports．
B．Jeff and Michael like music．
C．Dora's parents live in London now．
D．Jeff and Michael are in No.7Middle School．
19．Miss Li is a teacher．She teaches in a middle school．She gets up at half past five in the morning．She has breakfast at 6：00．After that she goes to school by bike．She gets there very early．She cleans the desks and chairs for other teachers．Classes begin at 8：00．She and the other teachers work hard．She goes home at 4：00in the afternoon．Then she does some housework．After dinner she reads books and goes over the students'homework．She goes to bed at about ten．
6．Miss Li works　 　．
A．in a shop
B．in a middle school
C．on farm
D．in a factory
7．She get up at　 　 in the morning．．
A.5：l0
B.5：20
C.5：30
D.5：45
8．She goes to work　 　．
A．late
B at night
C．early
D．on foot
9．She does some housework　 　．
A．at 4：30
B．before 4：40
C．after 4：00
D．in the morning
10．After dinner she　 　．
A reads books
B．goes over the students'homework
C both A and B
D．watches TV．
20．It's important for us to be healthy．Everybody wants to be healthy．But how can we keep healthy？Here is some useful advice．First，you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week．There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need．We should not eat too much meat．Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people，both the young and the old．Milk is also necessary（必要的），especially for women．So you should have milk twice a day．It can help you to be strong．Next，doing more exercise is better．You can do morning exercises or evening exercises．After supper you should take a walk．
1．How often should we eat fruit and vegetables？　 　
A．Once or twice a day．
B．Two or three times a day．
C．Three or four times a week．
D．Three or four times a month．
2．Tofu is good for　 　．
A．young people
B．old people
C．students
D．young and old people
3．We should have　 　twice a day．
A．fruit
B．milk
C．tofu
D．vegetables
4．To be healthy we can NOT　 　 ．
A．do morning exercises
B．do evening exercises
C．take a walk after supper
D．eat too much mean
5．The passage mainly tells us　 　．
A．how to keep healthy
B．what health is
C．why health is important
D．how often you should exercise．
21．How to Take the Medicine
For the stomachache
Take each pill（药片） of the medicine three times a day for children of 14years old with a stomachache．Usually，a pill at 6：00a．m．before breakfast，one before 11：00a．m．and one before sleep．Not for children under six years old．
For a cough
This medicine is for a person with a cough．Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults（成年人）．Half（一半） for children under twelve years old．Children with a bad cough，go to see a doctor．
For a cold
Take the medicine three times a day．Once two pills for an adult with a cold．Half for children under ten years old．
56．If a middle﹣aged person （中年人） with a cough wants to be well at home，he should　 　 once a day　 　．
A．take two pills； after sleep
B．take three pills； before sleep
C．take two pills； before sleep
D．take three pills； after sleep
57．If an adult has a cold，he had better take　 　 pills a day．
A．two
B．four
C．six
D．there
58．The children　 　 can't take the medicine for a stomachache．
A．under 6years old
B．under 12years old
C．under 10years old
D．under 7years old
59．According to the passage，five﹣year﹣old children can take　 　 kind（s） of medicine．
A．two
B．three
C．one
D．none（没有一种）
60．If a six﹣year﹣old boy has a cold，he should take　 　 pills a day．
A．six
B．two
C．three
D．four．
22．What is the most important thing in the world？I think it is health．You can take away our money，house，car，or even our clothes and we can survive．But if our health were taken away，we would surely die．That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly．In order to eat healthily，I usually avoid（避免） eating food high in fat，like French fries or cookies．I eat little meat．I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits．Taking exercise every clay helps us build a strong body．Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy．What's more，I think friends are an important part of our health．Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts（社会交往）get sick less than those who don't．I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am atone．When I am with my friends，I always laugh．Laughing is also an important part of health．I like to laugh with my friends．By eating properly and exercising regularly，I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy．By spending time with my friends，I can keep my mind as well as my body happy．These things sound easy to do，but not many people can manage them．I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy．
阅读短文，回答问题．
1．What does the writer think is tile most important thing in the world？

2．To eat healthily，what does the writer eat？

3．What is an important part of keeping him healthy？

4．What's the advantage（好处） of spending time with his friends？

5．What is necessary if we want to keep healthy？
　 　．
五．句型转换（共5小题）
23．She took her temperature．（改为一般疑问句）
　 　she　 　her temperature？
24．Li Lei can play the violin． （一般疑问句）
　 　 Li Lei　 　 the violin？
25．Many students go to school on foot every day．（改为同义句）
Many students　 　　 　 school every day．
26．Sam should meet his friend at the train station．（对划线部分提问）
　 　 Sam see his friend？
27．1．stomach　 　．
2．嗓子　 　．
3．tooth　 　．
4．headache　 　．
5．health problems　 　．
6．know of　 　．
7．have a sore leg　 　．
8．see a doctor　 　．
9．hurt one's back　 　．

Unit1练习
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．【分析】林涛，你也想参观长城吗？当然，文伟也想参观．
【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是林涛，你也想参观长城吗？当然，文伟也想参观．第一空放在句末，用too，第二空放在句中，用also．
故选：C．
2．【分析】史蒂文擅长汉语，他能说汉语说地好．
【解答】考查形容词和副词．形容词经常放在be 动词后面作表语．副词修饰动词．第一句中有be 动词，故第一个空需填形容词，排除A．擅长做某事是be good at sth． 故可排除C，D．第二句中修饰动词speak， 故需要副词，故用well．
故选：B．
3．【分析】翻译：
﹣莉莉，你能把那把刀递给我吗？我想切苹果．
﹣当然，给你．
【解答】pen表示钢笔；pencil表示铅笔；book表示书；knife表示刀．根据语境I want to cut the apple．故选：D
4．【分析】我学数学有很大的困难，我很担心．
【解答】答案：A．考查名词．A困难．B兴趣．C乐趣．结合语境"我学数学有很大的__，我很担心．"．可知，应该是"困难"．选A．
5．【分析】﹣﹣你会弹吉他吗？
﹣﹣不，但我会打篮球．
【解答】答案：B．考查冠词．第一个空，play+某种乐器，中间加定冠词the．第二个空，play+某种球类中间不加冠词．选B．
6．【分析】使他惊奇的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去．
【解答】答案：B．考查物主代词．句意：使他惊奇的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去． 根据题干To surprise，all the passengers agreed with him．可知to one's surprise使某人惊奇的是；agree to do sth．同意做某事．即使他惊奇的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去．故选B．
7．【分析】山姆摔倒了，伤了脚．
【解答】根据句意"山姆摔倒了，伤了脚"，结合动词hurt，可知为一般过去时，结合选项，
故选：B．
8．【分析】如果我们睡觉太晚，对于我们来说在早晨起床就太难了．
【解答】答案：A；英语中当主句描述将来动作时，条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作．即"主将从现"；故选A．
9．【分析】格林一家人过去住在伦敦，现在他们已经习惯住在北京了．
【解答】答案：C 根据used to live…的意思是过去住…，而and后面的句子now they…我们推测这句话的句意为"现在他们习惯于…"，而过去常常的英语表达形式为：be used to doing，故选C
10．【分析】﹣﹣步行去上学花费你多长时间？﹣﹣大约15分钟．
【解答】答案：A
结合答语"About fifteen minutes．"判断对话的句意是"﹣﹣步行去上学花费你多长时间？﹣﹣大约15分钟"，可知问句是对时间段的提问．用How long，注意how soon"多久以后"，how often"多久一次"，how many"多少"，都不符合句意，故选A
二．填空题（共5小题）
11．【分析】这个小女孩长大后想当一名护士．
【解答】答案：nurse．考查语音．句意"这个小女孩长大后想当一名护士．"．根据所给音标/nɜːs/，可知应该是nurse，护士，名词形式．答案是nurse．
12．【分析】他昨天怎么了？
【解答】答案：matter．
根据"What was the m______ with him yesterday？"结合给出的首字母提示m，因此可知这句话的意思是"他昨天怎么了？"空格前面是定冠词the，所以要用名词来填空，故填matter．
13．【分析】上周末她在聚会上玩的高兴吗？
【解答】本题考查反身代词的用法，enjoy oneself，玩的高兴，本句中主语是she，其翻身代词形式为herself，故填：herself．
14．【分析】﹣﹣我妈妈想加入美术俱乐部．
﹣﹣我妈妈不想加入美术俱乐部．
【解答】答案：doesn't；want．考查否定句．根据wants第三人称单数，可知是一般现在时态，主语是mother单数，含有实义动词，变否定句在实义动词前加doesn't．实义动词变原形want．答案是doesn't；want．
15．【分析】A：怎么了？
B：今天早上我头痛．
A：你现在感觉怎么样？
B：我感觉更糟了．
A：我来量一下你的体温．这是感冒．没什么严重的．
B：真的吗？但是我现在感觉更不太好了．
A：你早饭吃什么了吗？
B：不，我没有吃任何东西．
A：嗯，一天吃三次这种药．好好休息，多喝水．
B：谢谢你．
【解答】22．C 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：怎么了？可知此处应该是：今天早上我头痛．故填C．
23．A 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我感觉更糟了，可知此处应该是：你现在感觉怎么样？
故填A．
24．D 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：没什么严重的，可知此处应该是：真的吗？但是我现在感觉更不太好了．故填D．
25．B 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：你早饭吃什么了吗？可知此处应该是：不，我没有吃任何东西．故填B．
26．E 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：好好休息，多喝水，可知此处应该是：谢谢你．故填E．
三．完形填空（共2小题）
16．【分析】文章介绍了健康的重要性，并给出了一些健康常识．
【解答】1．D 考查动词，A．leave离开 B．sound 听起来C．grow生长 D．stay停留，根据we need some common knowledge可知我们需要一些常识，目的是为了"保持"健康，in order to stay healthy保持健康，表示目的，故选D．
2．C 考查名词，A．drinks饮料 B．meat肉 C．vegetables蔬菜 D．porridge 稀饭，根据because they are rich in fiber（纤维） and low in fat，可知水果和蔬菜属于健康食品，富含纤维和低脂肪，故选C．
3．B 考查动词，A．sends发送 B．keeps保持 C．stops停止 D．carries 搬运，根据As a proverb says，可知这是一句谚语：An apple a day keeps the doctor away：一日一苹果，医生远离我．keep…away避开；使远离，故选B．
4．A 考查短语，A．too much很多（修饰不可数名词） B．many too错误表达 C．much too非常 D．too many 很多（修饰可数名词），根据名词fat脂肪，可知fat在这里是不可数名词，应该用too much修饰，故选A．
5．C 考查连词，A．but但是 B．although虽然 C．because因为 D．so因此，根据too much sugar is bad for us，太多的糖对我们有害，可知这是我们适当吃甜食的原因，前后是因果关系，所以用because引导，故选C．
6．A 考查形容词，A．necessary必要的 B．impossible不可能的 C．dangerous危险的 D．different 困难的，根据后文的叙述Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fat．People who do running every day usually have （7）Dhearts than those who don't．可知这是在强调锻炼的必要性，necessary符合题意，故选A．
7．D 考查形容词，A．bigger更大 B．nicer更好 C．heavier更重 D．Stronger更强壮，根据后面的名词hearts心脏，可知锻炼会让人变的强壮，心脏功能也会更加强壮，所以形容词比较级stronger符合题意，句意：每天跑步的人通常比不跑步的人有更强壮的心脏．故选D．
8．B 考查名词，A．places地点 B．habits习惯 C．rooms房间 D．times次数，根据下文的睡眠和工作