小升初英语动词过去式及过去分词汇总.doc

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小升初英语动词过去式及过去分词汇总原形过去式过去分词词义 1 cut cut cut 切、割 2 shut shut shut 关、闭（门窗） 3 put put put 放置 4 let let let 让 5 set set set 设置 6 hit hit hit 撞击 7 hurt hurt hurt 受伤；疼痛 8 cost cost cost 值…钱；花费 9 read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读；阅读 10 run ran run 跑步；逃跑 11 come came come 来 12 become became become 变得；成为 13 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架 14 think thought thought 想；认为 15 bring brought brought 带来 16 catch caught caught 抓住；接住 17 teach taught taught 教；教书 18 lend lent lent 借出 19 send sent sent 派遣 20 spend spent spent 花费（时间、金钱） 21 build built built 建设；建立 22 feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来 23 leave left left 离开 24 keep kept kept 保持；保留 25 sleep slept slept 睡觉 26 sweep swept swept 打扫 27 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 学；学会 28 hear [hɪə] heard [hɜːd] heard 听见 29 feed fed fed 喂养；喂食 30 meet met met 遇见；碰到 31 get got got 获得；得到 32 forget forgot forgot 忘记 33 win won won 获胜；赢得 34 sit sat sat 坐下 35 sell sold sold 出售 36 tell told told 告诉 37 smell smelt smelt 闻；嗅 38 spell spelt spelt 拼写 39 hold held held 拿着；握住 40 find found found 找到；发现 41 stand stood stood 站立 42 understand understood understood 理解 43 pay paid paid 付款 44 say [sei] said [sed] said 说 45 have /has had had 有 46 make made made 制作 47 shine shone / shined shone / shined 照耀 48 lose [lu:z] lost [lɒst] lost 丢失 49 begin began begun 开始 50 drink drank drunk 喝；饮 51 ring rang rung （响）；打电话 52 sing sang sung 唱歌 53 swim swam swum 游泳 54 blow blew blown 吹；刮风 55 fly flew flown 飞；放（风筝） 56 know knew [nju:] known 知道；懂得 57 grow grew grown 种植；生长 58 throw threw thrown 扔；投 59 draw drew drawn 绘画 60 break broke broken 打破；不服从 61 speak spoke spoken 说话 62 steal stole stolen 偷 63 choose chose chosen 选择 64 freeze froze frozen 冻结 65 wake woke woken 醒来；唤醒 66 take took taken 拿走 67 mistake mistook mistaken 错拿 68 shake shook shaken 摇动；握（手） 69 eat ate eaten 吃 70 fall fell fallen 落下；摔倒 71 rise rose risen 上升；上涨 72 drive drove driven 驾驶 73 give gave given 给 74 forgive forgave forgiven 原谅 75 see saw seen 看见 76 ride rode ridden 骑（车、马） 77 write wrote written 书写 78 wear wore worn 穿、戴（衣帽等） 79 am / is was been 是 80 are were been 是 81 do / does did done 做 82 go went gone 去 83 lie lay lain 躺；卧 84 must must 情态动词（无过去分词）必须 85 can could 能够；会 86 shall should 应当 87 will would 将；会 “重复”是最好的英语老师

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