新视角研究生英语读说写1课后模拟题.doc

新视角研究生英语读说写1课后习题
(unit1-6 单选、翻译 unit4-6 cloze)
选择题

Unit1
1. The country is heavily dependent on its oil exports A
A reliant on B. complaint with 投诉 C yielding to屈服 D. attached to 附属
2.An alternative approach is to define words according to the sentence contexts in which they occur. B
A. outline大纲 略述 B. explain C. specify指定 D term学期 条款
3.A second hospital has been accused of（被控告的）mixing up a baby’s name tag（标签）, making the mother fear she had the wrong child. D
A code B. paper论文，报纸 C board董事会；木板 D label 标签
4.The director will have to shift his roles and expectations when he’s asked by the rest of the board to answer criticism（批评）of company performance. C
A. move B stint 限制 C alter  （改变）D transit 越过
5 Japanese computer makers are turning to scientists overseas （外国的）to help them develop software and applications for massively parallel supercomputers. B
A heavily B immensely C solidly坚固地 D ponderously  笨重地；生硬地
6 There is also evidence that younger people expect to transfer the source of their main emotional support to their spouse when they marry A
A move…to B subtract…from减去C distract….from使分心 D deflect….to 偏向
7.Psychometric（心理测量的）tests which attempt to measure students’ ability to use the library have been developed and made use of primarily in the USA B
A, arbitrate 仲裁 B. assess 评价 C. calculate D reckon 测算
8.Consequently, the neighborhood they live in, the interests they have, the lifestyle of their friends and colleagues, will necessarily determine what reality is for the child C
A, residential path B, residential street
C, residential district 住宅的区域 D residential part

9.The aim is to help participants identify their own learning needs in this area and then to suggest ways in which they can increase their knowledge. D
A, affirm 断言 肯定 B confirm 确认 C assume 假定，夺取 D recognize认识
10.As we shall see later, they have been one of the factors that have helped to tip（小费，倾斜）the economic balance firmly against the nuclear option A
A .tilt 倾斜 B, incline 倾向 C slide 滑到一遍 D slant 倾斜，偏向

Unit2
11,Don’t interrupt him, He is now working seriously on his dissertation （论文） that is due at the end of this semester A
A. buckling down to 拼尽全力去做 B, buckling under
C, buckling up with D ,buckling to
12.He has a bad temper and always falls into a fury （狂怒）for the slightest reason, which makes him extremely unwelcome among all the friends C
A sadness B depression  沮丧，洼地；不景气
C an extreme anger D great disappointment
13.Through reading the novel , the students realized that the hunchback’s (驼背) hideous (可怕的) appearance could not conceal  (隐藏） his noble characters. B
A, spectacular 壮观的 惊人的 B, ugly and unpleasant
C. impressive 感人的 令人影响深刻的 D, striking and terrible
14,When the World War II broke out and the area was bombed severely, many city dwellers (居民) had to move to the sticks and led a totally different life B
A. small towns B, country areas 农村，乡村 C, surroundings D neighborhoods
15.In the general (一般) conference, his coarse（粗俗的） speaking tone irritated （激怒了）the delegate（代表） from the neighboring country and then everyone was involved in a fierce debate. D
A ironic B sarcastic 挖苦的 C ,angry D, rude
16. The police had to keep track of（记录; 与…保持联系）; all the actions of the suspects (嫌疑犯) in order to identify the real criminal. A
A. be informed about 充分了解 B be contacted with 联系
C, follow up with D , take notice about 注意
17.Confronted with all these evidences and the witnesses , the drunk driver conceded （承认）that it was he who caused the fatality （致命性）of the 3 victims in the traffic accident. C
A, surrender B grand 宏伟的 C, admit 承认 D yield 产量
18.When famine ( 饥荒) and drought (干旱) became more severe ,the president said he could not size up (估量) the whole situation and take any action unless he had received a complete report D
A. bring up提出 B, come up with C make up 化妆 D make a judgment about
19.Gaping (关注 多洞穴的) at the TV screen and watching the fire and smoke , the whole world was startled （惊讶）and could not believe the World Trade Center turned into ruins B
A looking B staring 凝视 C glancing D watching
20.When thousands of bodies, including those of women and children, were discovered in the forest, everyone and all the media took the same side, criticizing the monstrous（巨大的，荒谬的） mass murder with full bullets. D
A tremendous B ,incidental C, famous D evil罪恶

Unit3
21.With an _____ network of committees , sports clubs and societies ,each student is encouraged to play a full part in this aspect of student life A
A, thriving B, encouraging C exciting D lead
22.They may pick up ideas almost at random from skimming journals , ideas that may _____ new trains of thought or fruitful new cross-connections C
A. steer 控制 B ,pilot 飞行员 C spark 发动 D lead
23.Being a good listener is not only useful because you will hear what others miss , but you will find that people will tell you things that they _____ others B
A shield on B shield from 使...免遭受 C shield in D shield out
24, What right did he have to come back into her life this , trying to _____ into small pieces that couldn’t be put back together for a second time? C
A crash  撞碎 B ,crush  压碎 C, shatter 粉碎 D explode
25.In many areas local services were provided by numerous different authorities , which often gave rise to _____ co-ordination problems A
A, acute 严重的 B accurate  精确的 C, accusative宾格的 D alternative
26.The awful truth that he was suffering from lung cancer _____ him ,though his family members tried very hard to keep the secret B
A, came upon B dawned on 降临 C, fell to D ,went for
27.I suppose yoga enthusiasts would find it painless ,but for most of us an hour spent in this position was an _____ D
A. trial试验B test C exam D ordeal . 折磨
28.But rules that strengthen bands in good times can _____ them in recessions A
A, cripple 削弱 B , reduce C slash猛砍 D unprofitable无益的，
29.There are few more _____ places on earth than the plains surrounding a volcano in the aftermath of its eruption C
A fertile富饶的 B. unproblematic不成问题的 C barren 荒地 贫瘠的
D unprofitable
30. The minds of many of these young offenders appear to have been _____ by greed and indifference to violence B
A retarded 智力迟钝的，发展迟缓的 B numbed麻木的 C idled懒惰的
D fooled愚弄

Unit4
31.Her reputation suffered a _____ blow as the result of the scandal A
A .mortal B shameful C humiliating 丢脸的 D disgraceful 优雅的
32.In explaining this situation it might be possible to point to sources _____ to the nation: its culture, mentality(心态的), religions, or geography. C
A. inherited遗传的 B hereditary遗传的 C inherent 固有的 D heritable  可继承的
33.His _____ difficulties may make it impossible for him to recognize you and his family A
A, perceptual知觉的 B appreciable C understandable可以了解的 D recognizable
34.He had never previously thought of himself as _____ or even as particularly materialistic D
A, inquisitive . 好奇的 B interactive  交互式的 C positive D acquisitive想获得的
35.Like a dreamer ,the young artist is absorbed in _____ of something outside himself and does not identify with it B
A illusion B contemplation沉思 C conception D fantasy
36.The club, where I am staying releases forgotten gusts of memory , like those lilies which only _____ their sweet perfume at night A
A exhale呼气 B inhale吸气 C relax D relieve
37.If it is a technique which works for you then , use it _____ A
A by all means B by no means C in one way D by the way
38.You would _____ some responsibility immediately for particular areas and addition responsibilities are available to those with the ability and enthusiasm to undertake B
A bear on B take on 承担 C carry on 继续 D hold on
39.This raises the question whether the education of children in rural communities is prejudiced by the _____ of a curriculum课程 devised for urban conditions D
A publication出版物 B compulsion  强制 C computation估计 D imposition强加
40.The weak point in the school is due to the _____ of parents who remove their sons from the school at too early an age A
A, folly愚蠢 B prudence审慎 C craziness  愚蠢 D madness

Unit5
41.The plumber(水管工)found that the pipe was blocked because of the frozen oil ,and asked us to _____ it out with hot water C
A push B spread C flush D drive
42.Don’t forget to bring an _____ for opening cans in your journey to India A
A appliance B device C utensil  用具 D gadgetry小配件
43.He suddenly became wealthy , which changed his whole _____ of life B
A preference B mode C ethics D modality形式
44 Beneath that _____ calm surface is a man of fierce temper D
A, mysteriously B carefully C limply柔软地 D apparently  显然地；

45.Due to the economic decline , we are seeing unemployment on an unprecedented _____ C
A size B level C scale D degree
46.He opened the wallet carefully and stretched his hand to feel the _____ of the new dollar bills A
A crispness易碎 B freshness新鲜 C tardiness 缓慢 D firmness坚定；
47.Although some commentators thought h3e was _____ and ugly ,Jay Chou is now one of Asia’s hottest pop stars B
A literal文字的 B dumb无说话能力的 C humorous诙谐的 D extrinsic外在的
48.Since no one could _____ his scribbling , the chief editor decided to replace him with another columnist B
A encode B decipher  密电译文 C concern D confront
49.Ways in which the authority can discharge its responsibilities for standard _____ for all aspects of care will also require attention C
A method B equipment C setting D investigation
50.Along with the emphasis on scientific development and social changes ,our magazine has also paid _____ attention to fashion D
A deserving B little C efficient D due

Unit6
51.Even though the Duke was convicted(证明有罪的) of treason（不忠） , most of the parliament议会 members still supported him and his book was very popular among the public A
A betrayal of one’s country背叛 B surrender to the enemy
C hurt to people’s feeling D control of others
52.This method may seem unorthodox （非正统的）,but it has been proved to be very efficient D
A fitful一阵阵的 B accidental 意外的 C irregular D unconventional
53.Many people settle down in urban areas instead of the countryside, since it is not time to take a sheer （完全）rest and they need to work in cities B
A comfortable B complete C relaxing D permanent
54.His voice began to falter at the mention of his sufferings in the old days D
A hesitate B stutter结巴 C decrease D shake
55.Politically, Wisconsin is a bit of a maverick , and this nature was firmly established by 1848 when it became a state A
A dissenter 反对者 B proponent 支持者 C opponent反对者 D extremist极端主义者
56.For over 30 years , Singapore has grown from a poor country with hardly any resources to an affluent , modern and developed nation C
A abundant B influent流入的 C wealthy D, stimulant
57.The doctor told the single father that his son needed to be coddled after the tuberculosis B
A isolated from others B treated with great care
C accompanied by others D cured with skill
58.As a long-term fancier（爱好者） of the classical music , he spent a lot of money in watching live music concerts D
A toast B collaborator合作者 C shambles 蹒跚地走 D zealot狂热者
59.The architect said that his countrymen hadn’t learned to cherish珍爱 the old, and they were too quick to tear old buildings down B
A prefer B treasure珍爱 C decorate D renew
60.The proud lady wondered how to lower her pride to approach the girl she had been so scornful（轻蔑的） of C
A hateful B convicted C contemptuous D ,doubtful

汉译英

Unit1
1．餐饮行业与电影行业的共同之处在于其小型企业的失败率很高。(have something in common)
The restaurant industry has one thing in common with the film industry : the high failure rate among its small businesses.
2．他的伟大在于他具有非凡的能力把科学家和实业家的品质结合起来了。(connect with)
His greatness lies in his outstanding ability to connect the qualities of a scientist with those of an industrialist.
3．像工作单位取代居住地一样，我们的种族身份已被职业身份所取代。这一现象在流动作业中表现地尤为明显。(replace with)
We have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity. the way we replaced neighborhoods with the workplace. which is quite obvious among the mobile professions.
4．显然，任何一家大公司的老板都不可能事事亲力亲为，需要找到一些方法把他们的理念传达给他人。(transfer to)
Plainly , in any large enterprise the boss cannot be directly involved in everything ,and some means have to be found to transfer his belief to others.
5．没有任何人愿意再过那各种自己无法控制、要别人认可、任人摆布的日子了。(dependent on)
No one was willing to experience the feeling of being out of control and dependent on someone else’s approval ,at someone else’s mercy
6．人们渴望一种成就感，渴望有能力凭自己的手、自己的脑、自己的意志办成事情。(a sense of)
The human being longs for a sense of being accomplished , of being able to do things with his hand , with his min