英语专八考试必备写作黄金素材.doc

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反过来：in turn
时常、经常：(adv.) oftentimes
在其他条件都一样的情况下：all other things being equal
区分……:distinguish……from……
支持一个项目：back a project
是……的基础、根据：be a basis for sth.
在当今世界：in today’s world
唯一的因素：the single ingredient
鼓励孩子的想象力：stimulate the imagination of children
做相关的实验：carry out relevant experiments
在他们的学习上有所新发现和新突破：make new findings and breakthroughs in their study
随着信息技术的出现;with the emerge of information thchnology
满足孩子的好奇心：satisfy children’s curiosity
培养孩子的创造性和解决困难的能力：cultivate children’s creativity and the ability to tackle difficulty
激发他们对自然探求更多的激情：initiate their aspiration to know about the nature
激发孩子对科技的兴趣：inspire children’s interest in science and technology
走上犯罪的道路：walk on the criminal road
大大节省了劳动力：saves a lot of labor forces
昼夜不停地、连续一整天、毫不疲倦地、不松劲地：around the clock
无用的人、懒惰的人、废物、饭桶：good-for-nothing
对……来说是致命的、毁灭性的:be fatal to ……
药学专业的学生：students majoring in medicine
为学生提供对……的直接理解：render students a direct understanding of ……
对……做出巨大贡献：make great contributions to ……
在不远的将来:in the near future
面对一个道德问题：face a moral problem
拥有和人类平等的权利：possess equal rights as human beings
进一步考虑后:conj. on second thought
对于……的目的，干……是值得的:it is worthwhile for the purpose to do sth
加速科技的发展和人类文明的进步：accelerate the development of science and the progress of huamn cicilization
生活节奏：living rhythm
肩负起家庭生活的重担：shouder the respondibility of family maintenance
做运动：go in for some sports games
增强体质：build up people’s physique
缓解压力：release one’s pressure
养老院：the clubs for the old men;old-man club
兴起:bamboo up
将自己完全投身于工作和生活：devote themselves wholly to their work and life
减少……的摄入：induce the intake of ……
增加活动量：increase the level of physical activity
同时:at the same time;while;whilst(conj.);when;just as;as;meanwhile;simultaneously
抛弃：do away with;give up;abandon;keep away from
烟酒过度、暴饮暴食：excessive drinking ,smoking and overeating
致癌物：cancer-causing agent
排放有毒气体：emit toxic gases
在城市化的过程中：in the progress of urbanization
动植物的栖息地：the natural habitats of flora (plant) and fauna (animal)
普遍的：prevalent / prevailing / popular / widespread / rife
由于环境的恶化：due to the deteriorating / worsen / degeenerate environment
由于：due to / owing to /thanks to / because of
工业肥料：the industrial waste
废物、垃圾：waste / rubbish / garbage / junk / refuse / trash
现在、当前：now / currently / presently / recently / nowadays / at present / in recent years / these days
对……构成潜在威胁：pose potential risks to ……
传播流行性疾病：transmit / spread epidemic disease
从某些角度来理解：can be understood from dome angles
……是无可争辩的:it is undisputable that ……
对于对人类的发展、社会的进步更有意义：
play an equal even more siginigicant role in promoting the development of society
推动人类文明的进步：push forward the advancement of human civilization
协调发展：make progress together in harmony
社会整体风气：the general mood of society
身心健康:physical and mental health
认为：think / consider / believe / claim / deem / assert / hold the opinion that
辨别是非、区分正误：diffferentiate virtue from evil / distinguish right from wrong / distingush good from evil / distinguish between right and wrong
负面榜样：negative role model
花言巧语：flowery words
在大城市生活的诱惑下：under the lures of the life of big cities
盲目跟风：follow others like sheep
过着痛苦的生活：lead a miserable life
简直就是犯罪：can be called a kind of crime
许多研究表明：numerous studies demonstrate / prove
……与……之间有着明显的联系:there is a strong correlation / link beween ……and ……
竞争塑造性格：competition builds character
增强我们的自信心：strengthen our self-confidence
……和……：not only ……but also ……；……as well as ……
培养强烈的责任感：develop a strong sense of responsibility
做义工：being a volunteer
培养：develop / foster / nurture / cultivate
推动我们……：push us to do sth.
不会取得任何进步：go nowhere
当今世界：the current world
赚钱过活：make a living
没有合作，几乎所有的事情都难以解决：few problems could be solved without cooperation
不健全的：not well-developed
在将来的就业中：in their future career
为……付出代价：pay a price for ……
迟早：sooner or later
完成……的任务:fulfill the task of +n.
性格外向的：extroverted / out-going
孤独的、寂寞的：solitary / lonesome
慷慨的、宽大的：liberal / general
千丝万缕的联系：countless ties
物质需要：material desires
满足我们的精神需求：meet our spiritual needs
闭眼不看将要来临的危险：bury our heads in the sand
有时、不时：at times
给我们带来不幸：bring misfortune to us
一个古老的、存在很久了的问题：an age-old question
认为……是……：conceive…… as ……e.g. I conceive the two as not absolutely related.
是某人摆脱……:free sb. from
增加幸福感:boost happiness
破坏幸福感：undermine hapiness
用……衡量：be weighed by
取决于……；在于……：rest with……
跟上步伐、跟上节奏：catch up with its pace
不可否认……，毫无疑问……：there is no denying the fact that
全球范围内应用的新技术：the worldwide applied modern technology
……是先前所想象不到的：be previously unimaginable
科技设备：technological devices
节省时间和精力：save time and energy
最近几年医学方面的技术创新:new technological innovations in medicine in recent years
婴儿死亡率：the rate of infant mortality
延长我们的寿命：prolong our life expectancy
传染病：infectious desease
全球流行疾病：globle epidemics
全球范围内关于……的讨论正在积极进行中：worldwide discussion about……are ongoing actively.
采取切实的监控和隔离措施：take concrete monitoring and quarantining measures
以史无前例的速度：at a historically unprecedented rate
注意：keep watch for
猪流感：swine flu
航空流行的全球性繁荣：the global boom in air travel
引起潜在的危机：cause potential crisis
一种流行疾病的爆发：the outbreak of an epidemic
迫在眉睫的威胁：an imminent threat
政府卫生管理部门：the government health authorities
严格采取隔离措施：carry out quarantining measures stritly
转化为：translate into
衡量工具：weighing tool
挠头苦思：scratch one’s head
有一定的意义、有一定的效果：to some purpose
与……无关：bear no relation to
以课外活动、社会实践、身体锻炼为代价：at the cost of extracurricular activities ,social practise and physical exercises
完全无益的、完全徒劳：to no purpose
……的一部分：a portion of
与……成功与否完全无关：be nothing at all about ……failure or success
显然被……所陶醉：be plainly enchanted by ……
强制……：make it conpulsory to do sth.
生病、严重感冒：come down with a serious cold
从一个积极的角度：from a positive perspective
当今社会：present-day society
强调、着重：give emphasis to=emphasize
注重、着重于、强调：加强(语气)、重读：lay / put / place enphasis on / upon……
有强烈的干……的冲动:have a strong impulse to do sth
开始、从事、着手：embark on / upon / in +n.
禁止：be under an embargo
解除禁运：raise an embarge

主持会议：chair\host\handle a meeting
反对：be against
disagree with
disagree on
disagree that
浪费: profuse adj.挥霍的、浪费的 be profuse in + n. 浪费……
squander vt. ~+sth squander time:浪费时间
~+sth in doing sth :浪费……做……
lavish adj. 浪费的
vt. 浪费
throw money into thin air
节约:economize v.节约、节省、有效利用
retrench vt. 减少
慷慨的：lavish (过分慷慨的)
摆脱贫困：alleviate poverty
消除贫困：eliminate poverty
首要职责：the primary responsibility
创造许多的就业机会:create uncountable job opportunities
血汗钱：hard-earned money
忙于……：be engaged in
如今，有一个……的趋势：at present there is a tendency that……
往往、总是、倾向于……：sb tend to do sth
减轻家庭经济负担：lighten the economic burden of family
贫困家庭：inpoverished family
树立正确的劳动意识：establish the correct recognition of work
积累对之后的职业所必须的宝贵经验：collect valuable experience which is essential for their future career
学习(n.)：academic study
位于不同的社会阶层：in different life stage
走上邪路、堕落：go astray
不难做出判断：it is not difficlt to make a judgement that……
A远没有B重要:A is far outweighted by B
对……是一个奢侈的和浪费的做法：be a extravagant and wastful project for ……
昂贵的、奢侈的Costly / Dear价格昂贵的 e.g.Fruit is dear at this time of year. / Pricey /praisi/价格高的、昂贵的
high-priced / Luxurious 奢侈的、豪华的 / Money-consuming费钱的
贫困：Poverty/poorness (n) / Destitute adj.贫困的 / Impoverished adj.贫困的、赤贫的 / Poverty-stricken
Economic difficulty/burden /be destitute of sth：缺少……
富有的：Wealthy
缺乏……的、……不足的：Be short of… / Insufficient adj. +n. / Lack (n, v) / Run out of / use up / spend up
不足 n. :shortage/scarcity (n)
消除：eliminate / get rid of / get away from
首要的、基本的：first / basic / premier / principle / fundamental
责任：duty / job / obligation
发展 n.：Spread / Popularity 流行、普及
前进、进步 n Advancement
提高 Improvement
创造：bring / produce / generate
耗时的：time-consuming
占用了学生宝贵的时间：occupy students’ precious time
沉溺其中：sb abandon themselves to doing sth / devote oneself to
诱人的：alluring
逃课：skip classes
严重影响学业：their academic performance is seriously affected
上瘾、沉溺于……：be addicted to / be absessed with / wallow in / revel in / indulge in
养宠物：keep pets(动词词组)；pet-raising (n.)
从……中分神、偏离：be diverted from / Be distracted by/with / Be detracted to / Be induced to / Be enticed to
程度副词：Absolutely 绝对地、完全地、确实地 / Definitely肯定地 / Undoubtedly无疑地 / Certainly / Surely
Probably大概、或许 / Possibly可能地、也许
过着一种懒散的生活：lead a lazy life
打发时间：kill time / pass time
驱除孤独：drive off the loneliness / solitude
关于……的定义：the defination about……
每个人之间各不相同：differ from each other
有许多因素一起导致……：there are quite a few influencers together contributing to……
在某一个国家：in a certain country
一个恰当的例子就是：a good case in point is that……(in point:恰当的)
认为、相信：deem→be deemed sth by ：被……认作是……
公众对……的总体看法：the general view of the public on ……
在不同的时代：in different times
在生命的不同时期：in different life stages
在某种程度上、多少有一点：to some extent
有害健康：be physically damaging
有害的：be hazardous to / be harmful to / endanger one’s heath / do harm to / impair / jeopardize
对……特别有害：be particularly dangerous for
对……造成负面的、消极的影响：exert a negative /adverse influence on sth
尽管这个工具很有用：useful as the tool is
……关于……的抱怨：complaints among …… on ……
在我看来：in my point of view / from my viewpoint /in my opinion
一方面：on the one hand
另一方面：on the other hand
高度重视:attach great importance to ……
规定：lay down
导致：induce The medicine will induce sleep.这种药使人入睡。
Her illness was induced by overwork.她的病是操劳过度引起的。
结果：as a result /
传授知识：transmit knowlesge
培育人才：foster talents
被赋予更为广泛的含义：be given a broader meaning of ……
代表非主流的想法：represent non-mainstream ideas
侵害：infringe on……
知识产权：intellectual property right
在损害……的情况下：at the expense of……
不被追究责任：be not held accountable
充满了：be flooded with / be devoured by……
售后服务：after-sale service
草根文化：grassroots culture
在……的掩饰下：under the disguise of ……
使用：be put into use
一个接一个的：one after another
成为常见的交流手段的补充：constitute a supplement to convetional communication means
本质上是中立的：be neutral by nature
据我所知：according to my nowledge
人际交往：interpersonal communication
使某人失去某物：deprive sb of sth
网友：cyber friends
总之、总而言之：to sum up
尽管为数不多：n. ,though not large in number
作为……的一种便利条件：serve as a convenience for……
想要做某事：desire to do sth /
痛苦的生活:miserable life
对……有着强烈的欲望:have a great desire for……
应某人的要求：at one’s desire
陷入绝望:fall into despair
对……感到绝望：be desperate for ……
注定做……：be destined to do sth
与……分离：be detached from
具体：go into detail
详细:in detail
阻止某人做某事：deter sb from doing sth
有损于……；对……不利：to the detriment of……
e.g. The manager of that company will not hire you,to his own detriment.那家公司的经理不雇佣你是他的损失。
献身于、致力于：devote oneself to (尤指将全身心都献出)
以……来增光：dignify ……with
有失……的身份：beneath one’s dignity e.g. It fell beneath his dignity to say so.这么说有失他的身份。
保持不失尊严：stand on one’s dignity e.g. Anne always tries to stand on her dignity.安妮尽力时刻保持不失尊严。
从一个新的角度：on a new dimension
处于劣势、处于不利地位：at a / any disadvantage
对……不利：to one’s disadvantage
不同意……、与……不一致：disagree with …… / discord with /from / dissent from
在……方面不一致:disagree in ……
不赞成……：disapprove of ……
出院：be discharged from the hospital
履行对……的诺言：discharge my promise to ……
对……的不满：the discontent with……
打七折：at 30% discount / discount of 30%
在……方面的差异：the discrepancy in ……
随意：at discretion
听凭……处置：at the discretion of ……
慎重地：with discretion
区分：discriminate between…… and …… / distinguih between/from
歧视：discriminate against……
失宠与某人、失去某人的欢心：fall into disgrace with sb
对……大失所望：be disillusioned with…… / dismay at……
陷入混乱：fall into disorder
使……混乱，把……卷入动乱：throw …… into disorder
任某人支配：at / in one’s own disposal
扔掉、丢掉；赠送；卖掉；处理、解决：dispose of
使某人失去……的资格：disqualify sb. from doing sth
不顾、无视……：in disregard of
对……不满：be dissatisfied with
溶解掉：dissolve away
溶解到：dissolve in
溶解成：dissolve into
表现杰出、受人注意：distinguish oneself
十分难过：in great distress
把某物分配给……：distribute sth. to sb. / distribute sth. among
某事注定失败：sth. be doomed to a failure/defeat
注定……：be doomed to do sth
毫无疑问：no doubt
值得怀疑：be in doubt
无疑：beyond doubt
付诸东流：make sth. go down the drain
害怕：in dread of ……
被淹死：be drowned
埋头于……：drown oneself in
几乎在我们生活的各个方面：in almost every aspect of our lives
真正地：for real
不愿意做某事：be reluctant to do sth.
在家庭和生活中：both at work and at home

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