英语专八考试必备写作黄金素材.doc

_反过来：in turn时常、经常：(adv.) oftentimes在其他条件都一样的情况下：all other things being equal区分:distinguishfrom支持一个项目：back a project是的基础、根据：be a basis for sth.在当今世界：in todays world唯一的因素：the single ingredient鼓励孩子的想象力：stimulate the imagination of children做相关的实验：carry out relevant experiments在他们的学习上有所新发现和新突破：make new findings and breakthroughs in their study 随着信息技术的出现;with the emerge of information thchnology满足孩子的好奇心：satisfy childrens curiosity培养孩子的创造性和解决困难的能力：cultivate childrens creativity and the ability to tackle difficulty激发他们对自然探求更多的激情：initiate their aspiration to know about the nature激发孩子对科技的兴趣：inspire childrens interest in science and technology走上犯罪的道路：walk on the criminal road大大节省了劳动力：saves a lot of labor forces昼夜不停地、连续一整天、毫不疲倦地、不松劲地：around the clock无用的人、懒惰的人、废物、饭桶：good-for-nothing对来说是致命的、毁灭性的:be fatal to 药学专业的学生：students majoring in medicine为学生提供对的直接理解：render students a direct understanding of 对做出巨大贡献：make great contributions to 在不远的将来:in the near future 面对一个道德问题：face a moral problem拥有和人类平等的权利：possess equal rights as human beings进一步考虑后:conj. on second thought对于的目的，干是值得的:it is worthwhile for the purpose to do sth加速科技的发展和人类文明的进步：accelerate the development of science and the progress of huamn cicilization生活节奏：living rhythm肩负起家庭生活的重担：shouder the respondibility of family maintenance做运动：go in for some sports games增强体质：build up peoples physique缓解压力：release ones pressure养老院：the clubs for the old men;old-man club兴起:bamboo up将自己完全投身于工作和生活：devote themselves wholly to their work and life减少的摄入：induce the intake of 增加活动量：increase the level of physical activity同时:at the same time;while;whilst(conj.);when;just as;as;meanwhile;simultaneously抛弃：do away with;give up;abandon;keep away from烟酒过度、暴饮暴食：excessive drinking ,smoking and overeating致癌物：cancer-causing agent排放有毒气体：emit toxic gases在城市化的过程中：in the progress of urbanization动植物的栖息地：the natural habitats of flora (plant) and fauna (animal)普遍的：prevalent / prevailing / popular / widespread / rife由于环境的恶化：due to the deteriorating / worsen / degeenerate environment由于：due to / owing to /thanks to / because of工业肥料：the industrial waste废物、垃圾：waste / rubbish / garbage / junk / refuse / trash现在、当前：now / currently / presently / recently / nowadays / at present / in recent years / these days对构成潜在威胁：pose potential risks to 传播流行性疾病：transmit / spread epidemic disease从某些角度来理解：can be understood from dome angles是无可争辩的:it is undisputable that 对于对人类的发展、社会的进步更有意义：play an equal even more siginigicant role in promoting the development of society推动人类文明的进步：push forward the advancement of human civilization协调发展：make progress together in harmony社会整体风气：the general mood of society身心健康:physical and mental health 认为：think / consider / believe / claim / deem / assert / hold the opinion that 辨别是非、区分正误：diffferentiate virtue from evil / distinguish right from wrong / distingush good from evil / distinguish between right and wrong负面榜样：negative role model花言巧语：flowery words在大城市生活的诱惑下：under the lures of the life of big cities盲目跟风：follow others like sheep过着痛苦的生活：lead a miserable life 简直就是犯罪：can be called a kind of crime许多研究表明：numerous studies demonstrate / prove 与之间有着明显的联系:there is a strong correlation / link beween and 竞争塑造性格：competition builds character 增强我们的自信心：strengthen our self-confidence和：not only but also ；as well as 培养强烈的责任感：develop a strong sense of responsibility做义工：being a volunteer培养：develop / foster / nurture / cultivate推动我们：push us to do sth.不会取得任何进步：go nowhere当今世界：the current world赚钱过活：make a living没有合作，几乎所有的事情都难以解决：few problems could be solved without cooperation不健全的：not well-developed在将来的就业中：in their future career为付出代价：pay a price for 迟早：sooner or later完成的任务:fulfill the task of +n.性格外向的：extroverted / out-going孤独的、寂寞的：solitary / lonesome慷慨的、宽大的：liberal / general 千丝万缕的联系：countless ties物质需要：material desires 满足我们的精神需求：meet our spiritual needs闭眼不看将要来临的危险：bury our heads in the sand有时、不时：at times给我们带来不幸：bring misfortune to us一个古老的、存在很久了的问题：an age-old question认为是：conceive as e.g. I conceive the two as not absolutely related.是某人摆脱:free sb. from增加幸福感:boost happiness破坏幸福感：undermine hapiness用衡量：be weighed by取决于；在于：rest with跟上步伐、跟上节奏：catch up with its pace不可否认，毫无疑问：there is no denying the fact that全球范围内应用的新技术：the worldwide applied modern technology是先前所想象不到的：be previously unimaginable科技设备：technological devices节省时间和精力：save time and energy最近几年医学方面的技术创新:new technological innovations in medicine in recent years婴儿死亡率：the rate of infant mortality延长我们的寿命：prolong our life expectancy 传染病：infectious desease全球流行疾病：globle epidemics全球范围内关于的讨论正在积极进行中：worldwide discussion aboutare ongoing actively.采取切实的监控和隔离措施：take concrete monitoring and quarantining measures 以史无前例的速度：at a historically unprecedented rate注意：keep watch for猪流感：swine flu航空流行的全球性繁荣：the global boom in air travel 引起潜在的危机：cause potential crisis一种流行疾病的爆发：the outbreak of an epidemic迫在眉睫的威胁：an imminent threat政府卫生管理部门：the government health authorities严格采取隔离措施：carry out quarantining measures stritly转化为：translate into衡量工具：weighing tool挠头苦思：scratch ones head有一定的意义、有一定的效果：to some purpose与无关：bear no relation to 以课外活动、社会实践、身体锻炼为代价：at the cost of extracurricular activities ,social practise and physical exercises完全无益的、完全徒劳：to no purpose的一部分：a portion of 与成功与否完全无关：be nothing at all about failure or success显然被所陶醉：be plainly enchanted by 强制：make it conpulsory to do sth.生病、严重感冒：come down with a serious cold从一个积极的角度：from a positive perspective当今社会：present-day society强调、着重：give emphasis to=emphasize注重、着重于、强调：加强(语气)、重读：lay / put / place enphasis on / upon有强烈的干的冲动:have a strong impulse to do sth开始、从事、着手：embark on / upon / in +n.禁止：be under an embargo解除禁运：raise an embarge主持会议：chairhosthandle a meeting反对：be against disagree with disagree on disagree that浪费: profuse adj.挥霍的、浪费的 be profuse in + n. 浪费 squander vt. +sth squander time:浪费时间 +sth in doing sth :浪费做 lavish adj. 浪费的 vt. 浪费 throw money into thin air节约:economize v.节约、节省、有效利用 retrench vt. 减少慷慨的：lavish (过分慷慨的)摆脱贫困：alleviate poverty消除贫困：eliminate poverty首要职责：the primary responsibility创造许多的就业机会:create uncountable job opportunities血汗钱：hard-earned money忙于：be engaged in如今，有一个的趋势：at present there is a tendency that往往、总是、倾向于：sb tend to do sth 减轻家庭经济负担：lighten the economic burden of family贫困家庭：inpoverished family树立正确的劳动意识：establish the correct recognition of work积累对之后的职业所必须的宝贵经验：collect valuable experience which is essential for their future career学习(n.)：academic study位于不同的社会阶层：in different life stage走上邪路、堕落：go astray不难做出判断：it is not difficlt to make a judgement thatA远没有B重要:A is far outweighted by B对是一个奢侈的和浪费的做法：be a extravagant and wastful project for 昂贵的、奢侈的Costly / Dear价格昂贵的 e.g.Fruit is dear at this time of year. / Pricey /praisi/价格高的、昂贵的high-priced / Luxurious 奢侈的、豪华的 / Money-consuming费钱的贫困：Poverty/poorness (n) / Destitute adj.贫困的 / Impoverished adj.贫困的、赤贫的 / Poverty-strickenEconomic difficulty/burden /be destitute of sth：缺少富有的：Wealthy缺乏的、不足的：Be short of / Insufficient adj. +n. / Lack (n, v) / Run out of / use up / spend up不足 n. :shortage/scarcity (n)消除：eliminate / get rid of / get away from首要的、基本的：first / basic / premier / principle / fundamental责任：duty / job / obligation发展 n.：Spread / Popularity 流行、普及前进、进步 n Advancement 提高 Improvement 创造：bring / produce / generate 耗时的：time-consuming占用了学生宝贵的时间：occupy students precious time沉溺其中：sb abandon themselves to doing sth / devote oneself to诱人的：alluring逃课：skip classes严重影响学业：their academic performance is seriously affected上瘾、沉溺于：be addicted to / be absessed with / wallow in / revel in / indulge in养宠物：keep pets(动词词组)；pet-raising (n.)从中分神、偏离：be diverted from / Be distracted by/with / Be detracted to / Be induced to / Be enticed to程度副词：Absolutely 绝对地、完全地、确实地 / Definitely肯定地 / Undoubtedly无疑地 / Certainly / SurelyProbably大概、或许 / Possibly可能地、也许过着一种懒散的生活：lead a lazy life打发时间：kill time / pass time驱除孤独：drive off the loneliness / solitude关于的定义：the defination about每个人之间各不相同：differ from each other有许多因素一起导致：there are quite a few influencers together contributing to在某一个国家：in a certain country一个恰当的例子就是：a good case in point is that(in point:恰当的)认为、相信：deembe deemed sth by ：被认作是公众对的总体看法：the general view of the public on 在不同的时代：in different times在生命的不同时期：in different life stages在某种程度上、多少有一点：to some extent有害健康：be physically damaging 有害的：be hazardous to / be harmful to / endanger ones heath / do harm to / impair / jeopardize对特别有害：be particularly dangerous for对造成负面的、消极的影响：exert a negative /adverse influence on sth尽管这个工具很有用：useful as the tool is关于的抱怨：complaints among on 在我看来：in my point of view / from my viewpoint /in my opinion一方面：on the one hand另一方面：on the other hand高度重视:attach great importance to 规定：lay down导致：induce The medicine will induce sleep.这种药使人入睡。Her illness was induced by overwork.她的病是操劳过度引起的。结果：as a result / 传授知识：transmit knowlesge培育人才：foster talents被赋予更为广泛的含义：be given a broader meaning of 代表非主流的想法：represent non-mainstream ideas侵害：infringe on知识产权：intellectual property right在损害的情况下：at the expense of不被追究责任：be not held accountable充满了：be flooded with / be devoured by售后服务：after-sale service草根文化：grassroots culture在的掩饰下：under the disguise of 使用：be put into use一个接一个的：one after another成为常见的交流手段的补充：constitute a supplement to convetional communication means本质上是中立的：be neutral by nature据我所知：according to my nowledge人际交往：interpersonal communication使某人失去某物：deprive sb of sth网友：cyber friends总之、总而言之：to sum up尽管为数不多：n. ,though not large in number作为的一种便利条件：serve as a convenience for想要做某事：desire to do sth / 痛苦的生活:miserable life对有着强烈的欲望:have a great desire for应某人的要求：at ones desire陷入绝望:fall into despair对感到绝望：be desperate for 注定做：be destined to do sth 与分离：be detached from具体：go into detail详细:in detail阻止某人做某事：deter sb from doing sth有损于；对不利：to the detriment of e.g. The manager of that company will not hire you,to his own detriment.那家公司的经理不雇佣你是他的损失。献身于、致力于：devote oneself to (尤指将全身心都献出)以来增光：dignify with有失的身份：beneath ones dignity e.g. It fell beneath his dignity to say so.这么说有失他的身份。保持不失尊严：stand on ones dignity e.g. Anne always tries to stand on her dignity.安妮尽力时刻保持不失尊严。从一个新的角度：on a new dimension处于劣势、处于不利地位：at a / any disadvantage对不利：to ones disadvantage不同意、与不一致：disagree with / discord with /from / dissent from在方面不一致:disagree in 不赞成：disapprove of 出院：be discharged from the hospital履行对的诺言：discharge my promise to 对的不满：the discontent with打七折：at 30% discount / discount of 30%在方面的差异：the discrepancy in 随意：at discretion听凭处置：at the discretion of 慎重地：with discretion区分：discriminate between and / distinguih between/from 歧视：discriminate against失宠与某人、失去某人的欢心：fall into disgrace with sb对大失所望：be disillusioned with / dismay at陷入混乱：fall into disorder使混乱，把卷入动乱：throw into disorder任某人支配：at / in ones own disposal扔掉、丢掉；赠送；卖掉；处理、解决：dispose of使某人失去的资格：disqualify sb. from doing sth不顾、无视：in disregard of对不满：be dissatisfied with溶解掉：dissolve away溶解到：dissolve in溶解成：dissolve into表现杰出、受人注意：distinguish oneself十分难过：in great distress把某物分配给：distribute sth. to sb. / distribute sth. among某事注定失败：sth. be doomed to a failure/defeat注定：be doomed to do sth毫无疑问：no doubt值得怀疑：be in doubt无疑：beyond doubt付诸东流：make sth. go down the drain害怕：in dread of 被淹死：be drowned埋头于：drown oneself in几乎在我们生活的各个方面：in almost every aspect of our lives真正地：for real不愿意做某事：be reluctant to do sth.在家庭和生活中：both at work and at homeWelcome ToDownload !欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！精品资料