英语北师大--必修4试卷.doc

精品教育【英语】北师大版 达标测试（Unit 10Money）自主广场我夯基我达标.语法训练1.（北京，35）I cant stand_with Jane in the same office.She just refuses_talking while she works.A.working;stoppingB.to work;stoppingC.working;to stopD.to work;to stop解析：stand意为“忍受”，后接动词-ing形式作宾语，表示“忍受做某事”。refuse意为“拒绝”，后接不定式作宾语，表示拒绝做某事。答案：C2.The light in the office is still on.Oh,I forgot_.A.turning it off B.turn it off C.to turn it off D.having turned it off 解析：句意为“灯还开着。”“哦，我忘记关了。”忘记做某事为forget to do sth.。答案：C3.（广东，29）No matter how frequently_,the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.A.performedB.performingC.to be performedD.being performed解析：动词-ed形式作状语，表示被动，即表示贝多芬的作品是“被演奏”。performing是动词-ing形式，表示主动。另外根据frequently这个词，to be preformed (将被演奏)和 being performed（正在被演奏）都不对，故选 performed。答案：A4.Mrs. Smith warned her daughter_after drinking.A.never to drive B.to never driveC.never drivingD.never drive 解析：句意为“史密斯夫人警告她的女儿不要酒后驾车”。“警告某人不要做某事”为warn sb.not to do sth.。答案：A5.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him_.A.not to B.not to doC.not do it D.do not to 解析：本题考查不定式的省略。句意为“这个男孩想在街上骑自行车，但是他的妈妈不让”。当不定式在某些动词后作宾补或主补的时候，省略不定式to后的成分。这些词主要有ask,tell,advise,force,persuade,wish,allow,permit等。答案：A6.She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role_in making the earth a better place to live.A.to have played B.to playC.to be played D.to be playing 解析：句意为“她会告诉我们，她为什么如此强烈地感到我们每个人都有责任把地球变得更适合居住”。play a role in sth.“在某事中起作用”；have sth.to do中的不定式作后置定语，用主动形式表示被动。答案：B7.It seems that he has no pen_.A.to write B.to write withC.writing D.writing with 解析：句意为“他好像没有可以写字的钢笔”。have sth.to do中的不定式作后置定语，被修饰语就是to do中do的逻辑宾语，因此，若为不及物动词，须加介词。答案：B8.In order to make our city green, _.A.it is necessary to have planted more trees B.many more trees need to plant C.our city needs more trees D.we must plant more trees 解析：前半句的句意为“为了绿化我们的城市”，可得知后半句的主语应是“we”，因此只有D项符合。答案：D9.In order to gain a bigger share in the international market,many state-owned companies are trying_their products more competitive.A.to make B.makingC.to have make D.having make 解析：句意为“为了在国际市场上能占得更大的份额，许多国有企业正在努力使他们的产品变得更具有竞争力”。try to do sth.“力图做成某事”；try doing sth.是“尝试做某事；尝试改变”。答案：A10.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,_it more difficult.A.not makeB.not to makeC.not makingD.do not make 解析：句意为“新科技的目的是让生活变得更轻松，而不是变得更麻烦”。并列成分的前后结构要一致，都是动名词形式或都是不定式形式。答案：B.用动词的适当形式完成句子1.Ive worked with children before,so I know what_（expect）in my new job.解析：本题考查“疑问词+不定式”在句中作动词宾语的用法。句意为“我以前和孩子们打过交道，因此我知道我的新工作中会出现什么事情”。what作expect的宾语，句中的主语与宾语从句的主语一致，都是I，所以可以将从句简化为引导词加不定式。答案：to expect2.Paul doesnt have to be made_（learn）.He always works hard.解析：句意为“保尔不用别人逼他学习，他总是很刻苦”。使役动词make用在被动语态中须加to，即be made to do sth.。答案：to learn3.Hurry up,he is sure_（wait）for us.解析：句意为“快点，他一定在等我们了”。be sure to do sth.“ 一定做某事”；说话的时候某事肯定在发生，所以用进行时态。答案：to be waiting4.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple,but it remains_（see）whether they will enjoy it.解析：句意为“去国外旅行对这对老夫妇而言自然是好，但是他们是不是喜欢还有待观察”。此句remain意为“尚待，留待”，后接被动语态的动词不定式。答案：to be seen5.There are five pairs_（choose）from,but Im at a loss which to buy.解析：句意为“有五双可供选择，但是我还不知道要买哪一双”。to引导目的状语；choose “选择”接名词作宾语。答案：to choose.根据首字母补全下列单词 1.Jack is an intelligent pupil,but he lacks m_and is always made to learn.答案：motivation2.He is a very i_student in his class that even the teacher often ask him for advice on running class.答案：influential3.I offered to help him pay back the money,but he d_my offer with thanks.答案：declined4.She is good at b_and can always buy what she likes at a lower price than the seller offered.答案：bargaining5.I dont think that chair f_enough to stand on.Youd better not risk that.答案：firm6.He needs a s_job,and doesnt want to be out of work soon again.答案：stable7.She c_me of the difficulty of the work and I decided to ask for more time and hands.答案：convinced8.Will the 3:50 train be c_for you?If it is,Ill book a ticket for you.答案：convenient9.The mobile phone is sold p_an extra cell,which is considered a big advantage.答案：plus10.My views are too a_for them and certainly not accepted;they just cant understand them!答案：advanced11.You cant take a good photo unless the object is in f.答案：focus12.The m_of her smile,which he could not resist made him fall in love with her.答案：magic.根据汉语提示完成句子 1.He finally_ _ _ (达成了目标)after so many years hard work.答案：achieved his goals2.He fed up with the tough training of the team and decided to_ _ (退出).答案：drop out3.She is not aware of the_ _ _(她起到的作用)in the cause of their_ _ (决裂).答案：part she plays;breaking up4.I think advertising can help a product or a person become famous with fewer efforts and_ _ (而且),in much less time.答案：whats more5. _ _(三思) before you make a decision so as not to regret afterwards.答案：Think twice6.The lonely millionaire_ _ _(厌烦了)making money that no one to share and_ _ (分散了)all his fortune and left his home.答案：was tired of;gave away7.Stop_ _ (空想)getting what doesnt belong to you and get down to your work as soon as possible.答案：dreaming up8.Its wrong_ _ _ _ _ (不去理会)the fact that the rare animal is _ _ (灭绝)and wed better_ _ (呼吁)help to protecting them.答案：to turn your back on;dying out;appeal for我综合我发展.听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M：What jobs do women do in your country？W：All kinds of jobs.There are women doctors，teachers，engineers，farmers and so on.1.What are they talking about？A.Jobs.B.Women.C.Teachers.答案：AM：I know you once worked in this company.W：Yes，I began to work in this company in 1988.Four years later I stopped working here because of my illness.2.When did the woman stop working in this company？A.In 1990.B.In 1991.C.In 1992.答案：CM：Yesterday Mrs.King hurt her legs badly when she was repairing a machine.Now she is in hospital.Lets go to see her.W：Does her husband know it？Hes in the country.Wed better call him to tell him about it.3.Where is Mr King？A.In hospital.B.In a factory.C.In the country.答案：CM：What are you going to do this evening？W：Ill go to visit Mr.Little at nine and go to see a film at eleven.But I wont go out before eight oclock.4.What time did the woman go to visit Mr Little？A.At 8：00 p.m.B.At 9：00 p.m.C.At 11：00 p.m.答案：BM：Do you think Mr.Pattis will be late for the meeting？W：Well，If you think Mr.Pattis will be late，you are completely wrong.5.What conclusion can we draw from this talk？A.Mr Pattis will be late.B.Mr Pattis will be here on time.C.Mr Pattis makes mistakes.答案：B第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第68题。M：Susan.What do you do for exercise？W：I run and ride a bicycle every day and go swimming once a week.What about you，Tom？M：I used to go swimming and skating a lot in high school.But now I dont have any time.W：Thats too bad.Exercise is really important.M：I know.What do you enjoy doing most of all？W：I enjoy swimming.Well，Im going swimming tonight.Would you like to go with me？M：OK.Ill be glad to.W：Then lets meet at eight outside the park gate.6.How often does Susan go swimming？A.Every day.B.Once a week.C.Twice a week.答案：B7.What exercise does Susan like most of all？A.Running.B.Riding a bicycle.C.Swimming.答案：C8.Where will they meet that night？A.Outside the swimming pool.B.Outside the park.C.Outside the garden.答案：B听第7段材料，回答第911题。W：Are you going to the gym now？M：No，Ive got a soccer game tonight.W：Oh!Do you play on a team？M：Yeah.We play every week.We are not very good but have a lot of fun.How about you？Do you play any sports？W：I play basketball once or twice a week.9.Whats the man going to do？A.Play a soccer game.B.Watch a soccer game.C.Watch a basketball game.答案：A10.What sports does the woman play？A.Soccer.B.Basketball.C.Neither.答案：B11.How often does the man play？A.Every week.B.Once a week.C.Twice a week.答案：A听第8段材料，回答第1213题。W：Listen to the song!M：Hmm，it sounds familiar.Whats its name？W：Smoke Gets in Your Eyes.M：Speaking of smoke，I smell smoke，dont you？W：It must be a cigar.It smells awful.M：I think its coming from the kitchen.W：Your steak，sir.It will be ready in a few minutes.M：Well，it is well done.12.Where does the conversation take place？A.In a kitchen.B.In a restaurant.C.At a concert.答案：B13.What produces the smoke？A.A fire.B.A cigar.C.The meat.答案：C听第9段材料，回答第1416题。W：Hi，John，I havent seen you for a few weeks.M：Oh，hi，Mary.Ive been studying a lot for my final exam.W：Well，the term is almost over now.M：Yes.My brothers coming for a visit this summer，and wed like to see some of the country.But traveling is so expensive.W：Have you thought about camping？M：Camping？Ive never done that.W：I think youll really like it.Its much cheaper than staying at a hotel.And being close to nature is a good way to forget about our school for a while.M：What a good idea!We can go by bike until we find a nice place and just camp.14.Why hasnt Mary seen John lately？A.He went to a camping trip.B.He was visiting his brother.C.Hes been studying.答案：C15.Who will go camping with John？A.Johns brother.B.Mary.C.Johns classmates.答案：A16.What does John think of Marys idea about camping？A.Its wonderful.B.Its is unsafe.C.Its expensive.答案：A听第10段材料，回答第1720题。Miss Jenkins was born in a rich family.She liked all the foods which were rich in fat and sugar.So she got fatter and fatter.Her workmates often laughed at her for it.She was angry with them and couldnt get on well with them.But her weight brought her some trouble.No young man liked a fat girl like her and now she was more than thirty，she had to live alone.She went to see the doctors.They gave her a list of the healthy diets and advised her to lose weight and of course it was difficult for her to do so.For example，it was her birthday one day.She went to a restaurant and bought a nice cake.The waiter asked her how many pieces she wanted him to cut it into.She thought for a while and said she was losing her weight so the cake would be cut only into two，not into six.17.How old was Miss Jenkins？A.Less than twenty.B.Thirty.C.More than thirty.答案：C18.Why did Miss Jenkins get fatter？A.Because something was wrong with her.B.Because she liked fat and sugar very much.C.Because she never had any sports.答案：B19.Why couldnt Miss Jenkins get on well with her workmates？A.Because she was richer than her workmates.B.Because she was fatter than any of her workmates.C.Because she was often laughed at.答案：C20.With whom did Miss Jenkins go to the restaurant？A.With her servants.B.By herself.C.With her friends.答案：B.单项填空21.（辽宁，27）The father as well as his three children_skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A.is goingB.goC.goesD.are going解析：句子的主语是the father，as well as his three children作状语，所以其谓语动词要用单数形式。再根据时间状语every Sunday afternoon in winter表示经常性的动作，可判断要用一般现在时。答案：C22.It is the ability to do the job_matters not where you come from or what you are.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it解析：本题考查强调句型的基本结构。强调句型的基本构成为“It is/was+被强调的成分+that/who+剩下的成分”。不难看出，要填入的就是强调句型的连接词。句中不是指人，只能用that，因此答案是B项。句意为“与出身和身份无关的是工作能力”。答案：B23.The stronger the_is,the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.A.motiveB.motivationC.motivatedD.motivate解析：空格处需要名词，排除C和D项。其次，motive多指促使某人做某事的原因，常常是隐藏在背后的、不易察觉的原因和目的；motivation多指来自内心的、内在的需求，不用别人告知和督促的一种做事的动力，常译成“积极性”。句意为“积极性越高，外语学得越快”，故答案为B项。答案：B24.We are sure to meet your requirement that you_the best service.A.are givenB.should giveC.will be givenD.be given解析：句意为“我们一定能够满足你们要得到最好的服务的要求”。that在句中引导一个requirement的同位语从句，说明requirement的内容。表示“建议；提议；意见；要求；命令；看法”等含义的名词所接的同位语中的谓语动词应该用should do的形式，should可以省略。因此，只有D项正确。答案：D25.Most of the languages have died out and only one or two of them_,and whether the_language can live on remains_.A.remains;remained;to seeB.remains;remaining;to be seenC.remains;remaining;to seeD.remains;remained;to be see解析：句意为“大部分的语言都销声匿迹了，只有其中的一两种还留存着，但是这幸存下来的语言是否能继续生存下去，人们还得拭目以待”。第一空是不及物动词，“留下；剩下”的含义。第二空是形容词，形容词remaining意为“留下来的”，修饰名词，放在名词前面。第三空中的remain作为系动词，sth.remain to be seen/done/observed/checked .表示“有待于被”。综上所述，正确答案是B项。答案：B26.Quantities of food_on the table for such a large quantity of guests.A.isB.areC.is remainedD.are remained解析：首先，C、D项中的remain的用法明显是错误的，remain是不及物动词或系动词，不能用于被动。其次，由quantities修饰名词时，谓语动词不论是可数、不可数名词皆用复数形式。把quantities of sth.和a quantity of sth.结合起来记忆：开头是复数，都是复数；开头是单数，有单也有复。答案：B27.You wont_a promotion unless you_.A.get;earnB.earn;getC.get;getD.earn;earn解析：句意为“除非你努力争取，不然是不会得到提升的”。巧记忆：earn money 挣钱，不容易呀；get money 弄到钱，可不一定要花多大的力气。答案：A28.She had a little fortune in the bank_which to help her mother.A.inB.ofC.withD.for 解析：本题考查“介词+引导词”。当主句的主语和定语从句的主语相同时，可以把定语从句简化成引导词加不定式to的形式。这道题变成正常的定语从句为：She had a little fortune in the bank_which she could help her mother.显然，which的先行词是fortune，根据搭配原则，应说do sth.with fortune/money.，因此，这里的介词应用with，即C项。答案：C29.Sea water_hundreds of chemicals,_salt.A.contains;includesB.contains;includingC.includes;containsD.includes;containing解析：第一个空应用contain，主语为sea water，宾语是chemicals，是不同的事物，而且chemicals处于sea water这个“容器”之中。contain是谓语动词，且是第三人称单数。第二个空应用include，因为salt是chemicals中的一种。include引导一个状语从句，逻辑主语是sea water，它们之间是主谓关系，因此要用including。故答案是B项。答案：B30.When shall we meet to have a further discussion?_.A.At any time when it is convenient to youB.At any convenient timeC.At your convenienceD.A,B and C解析：convenient作宾语时，它的主语只能是事情或时间，常用形式主语it作主语，人不能作主语。B和C项也是较常见的说法：B项指“在任何方便的时间”；C项指“看你的时间，只要你方便”。答案：D31.3_4 makes 7.Find out the wrong one.A.andB.added toC.plusD.adds解析：A项是加法最简单的说法；add是及物动词，句中需要非谓语动词，故谓语动词adds的形式不对。根据动宾关系可以变成