初三宾语从句专项练习--修改.doc

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宾语从句专项练习
一、 宾语从句的连接词
1．连词that，起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，常被省略。
eg. He knew （that） he should work hard.
陈述句
2．连词if 、whether，起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，“是否”
eg. Tom doesn't know if/whether his grandpa likes the present.
Does my grandpa like the present?
一般疑问句
以下3种情况只能用whether：
①在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn't been decided.
②在介词前：It depends on（依靠） whether it is going to rain.
③与or not连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not.
3．连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which，连接副词when, where, why, how， 起连接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。
eg. The teacher askes the new students which class he is in.
特殊疑问句
【注意】 1.由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。
eg. I don't know how I should do with the presents.
==> I don't know how to do with the presents.
2. 主句是现在或将来时态时，从句可以用任何时态
　　 3. 主句是过去时态，从句中的时态倒移：
　　　 一般现在时 ———— 一般过去时
现在进行时 ———— 过去进行时
一般将来时 ———— 过去将来时
一般过去时 ———— 过去完成时
现在完成时 ———— 过去完成时
过去进行时 ———— 过去进行时
4. 宾语从句叙述某一客观真理（事实）时态用一般现在时
二、宾语从句的语序: 陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。
一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1. These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.
He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.
2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.
My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound.
3.There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.
Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days.
4.Can they speak French? I want to know.
I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.
5. Are the children playing games? Tell me.
Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.

二、选择填空。
( ) 1. What did Mike say? He said ____________________.
A. if you are free the next week B. what color was it
C. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring
( ) 2. Tom asked my friend ________________.
A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moon
C. when did he come back D. not to be so angry
( ) 3. Let me tell you __________________.
A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost
C. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car
( ) 4. Peter knew _______________.
A. whether he has finished reading the book
B. why the boy had so many questions
C. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris
( )5. Could you tell me ___________?
　 A. where do you live 　 B. who you are waiting for
　 C. who were you waiting for  D. where you live in
( )6. I can't understand ______the boy alone.
　 A. why she left 　 B. why did she leave
　C. why she had left　 D. why had she left
( )7. She told me the sun ______ in the east.
　 A. rise 　B. rose 　C. rises 　D. had risen
( )8.I don't know ________ up so early last Sunday.
A. why did he get B. why he gets C. why does he get D. why he got
( )9. The manager came up to see __________.
　 A. what was the matter 　B. what the matter was
C. what the matter is    D. what's the matter
( )10. He asked his father _______.
　 A. where it happens   B. where did it happen
　 C. how it happened    D. how did it happen
( )11. No one tells us______, so we need your help.
　 A. how we should do   B. what should we do
　 C. how to do it       D. what to do it
( )12. Could you please teach me _______ the computer.
　 A. how check  B. to check  C. how to check  D. to how checking
( )13.They don't know _______their parents are.
A that B what C why D which
( )14. ─Where do you think ______ he _____ the TV set?
─ Sorry, I've no idea.
　 A./, bought   B. has, bought   C. did, buy   D. did bought
( ) 15. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _____ it would be like in _____ five years.
A. how, another  B. what, more  C. how ,other  D. what, another

三、用合适的连接词填空。
1. Jim told me ____ he didn't go fishing yesterday afternoon.（how, why）
2. Do you know ______ else is going to be on duty today？（who, whom）
3. She said _____ it wouldn't matter much.（that, if）
4. He always thinks ______ he can do better.（how, who）
5. I really don't know ________ the bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon）

四、句型转换。
1. “Do you want to try it?” Tom's mother asked him.(同义句)→
Tom's mother asked him _______ _______ ______ to try it.
2. I think this is a good idea.（改为否定句） →
I _______ ________ this ________ a good idea.
3. Lucy hasn't decided which trousers to buy.（改为复合句） →
　 Lucy hasn't decided ________ _________ ________ _______ buy.
4. I don't know how I can get to the hospital.（改为简单句） →
　 I don't know ________ ________ ________ to the hospital.
5. I don’t suppose they will come, _______ ______ ? (改为反意疑问句)

五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. We are sure that he ________ (go) to school tomorrow.
2. Do you know who ______ (be) the first man to walk on the moon?
3. Could you tell me where the post office ______ (is)?
4. Our father said that he _______ (will) buy a new computer.
5. I hear that he _______ (swim) in the sea yesterday.
六、完成句子
6 .She said (她在写作文) .
7 .I asked him (他是否认识Mary) .
8 .The old man asked me (医院在哪里) .
9 .Would you please tell me (我该走哪条路) ?
10 .Nobody knows (谁拿走了你的钢笔) .
11 .Did you ask the teacher (我们什么时候要进行英语测试) ?
12 .Can you tell me (我数学考试是否及格) ?
13 .She told us (这部电影她已看过三遍了) .
14 .I really don’t know (世界上有多少种动物) .
15 .He wanted to know (我在那里呆了多久) .
16 .Do you remember (中国什么时候发射第一个人造卫星的) ?
17 .I can’t find out (这只手表为什么不走了) .

单项选择(各地中考题)
( )1 .Betty didn’t go to see the film yesterday she was ill .
A .because B .but C .until D .if(天津)
( )2 .She asked me if I knew .
A .whose pen is it B .whose pen it was C .whose pen it is D .whose pen was it
( )3 .They didn’t start the work their teacher came back .
A .until B .while C .as soon as D .if(上海)
( )4 .Miss Li wants to know next week .
A .when my uncle leaves B .when will my uncle leave
C .where my uncle will stay D .where does my uncle stay(上海)
( )5 .Could you tell me with the money ?
A .how to do B .what should I do C .how I should do D .what I should do
( )6 .Mr Smith is teacher all the students like him very much .
A .so kind a ;that B .a very kind ;that C .such kind a ;that D .so kind a ;and
( )7 .We’ll stay at home if it this afternoon .
A .rain B .rains C .to rain D .raining(吉林)
( )8 .I don’t know he will come tomorrow . he comes ,I’ll tell you .
A .if ;Whether B .whether ;Whether C .if ;That D .if ;If(辽宁)
( )9 .The small children don’t know .
A .what is their stockings in B .what is in their stockings
C .where is their stockings in D .what in their stockings(辽宁)
( )10 .She will find him a kind man when she more about him .
A .knows B .know C .will know D .is going to know (河北)
( )11 .We’ll go out for a walk as soon as it .
A .stops raining B .raining C .stop to rain D .rain(济南)
( )12 .The film was interesting everyone wanted to see it again .
A .too ;to B .so ;that C .not ;until D .very ;that(济南)
( )13 .I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday my aunt would give me one .
A .until B .because C .if D .before(河南)
( )14 .Bob didn’t go to bed he finished his work .
A .until B .after C .while D .when(安徽)
( )15 .We don’t understand the passage there is few words in it .
A .and B .if C .though D .because
( )16 .He asked his father .
A .where it happens B .where did it happen
C .how it happened D .how did it happen(南京)
( )17 .Could you tell me you were late for the meeting this morning ?
A .where B .why C .when(武汉)
( )18 .Can you tell me you were born ,Betty ?
A .who B .what C .when D .that(湖南)
( )19 .No one runs as fast as John in his class .The sentence means .
A .John runs fastest in his class
B .John runs faster than any other boy in his class
C .John runs more slowly than any other student in his class
D .John runs as fast as other in his class(江西)
( )20 .Could you tell me the radio without help ?
A .how did he mend B .what did he mend
C .how he mended D .what he mended(山西)
( )21 .What was Jim doing the teacher came in .
A .while B .and C .when D .but(西安)
( )22 .You’ll be late you don’t get up early tomorrow .
A .if B .when C .before D .until(广西)
( )23 .I’ll come to see you I’m free next Sunday .
A .until B .after C .if D .before(宁夏)

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