鲁教版六年级下册英语知识点总结.ppt

六下学生笔六下学生笔记帮你做笔帮你做笔记1-Unit1核心知识1.1-12月月单词拼写拼写：一、二月后四个字母都是uary;九、十一、十二月后五个字母是ember。2.1-31序数序数词拼写拼写：1,2,3特殊记，一般加th，8去t，9去e，12 f把ve替，ty结尾只变y为ie，几十几，只变个位就可以。3.询问生日与回答生日与回答：Whens Marys birthday?Its on+月日.4.询问日期与回答日期与回答：Whats the date today?Its+月日.2-Unit1 When is your birthday?重点短语：1.your birthday 你的生日 2.her/his twelfth birthday 她的/他的12岁生日 3.Alices birthday 艾莉丝的生日 4.on May 2nd，2018 在2018年5月2日5.on the 2nd 在2号 6.in September 在九月 7.in 2018 在2018年8.in the morning 在上午 on the morning of Saturday在星期六上午3-Unit19.my fifth birthday party 我的5岁生日聚会 10.an English test 一次英语考试11.school trip 学校郊游 12.basketball game 篮球比赛13.this term 这学期14.next month 下个月15.School Day 学校开放日16.book sale 售书活动4-Unit117.English Day 英语日18.art festival 艺术节 19.Sports Day 运动会20.English party 英语聚会21.be(am/is/are)busy doing sth 忙于做某事22.be busy with sth 忙于某事5-Unit1 重点句型1.-When is your birthday?-My birthday is on May 2nd.2.-When is your fathers birthday?-His birthday is on April 21st.3.-Happy birthday!Thank you,Bill.4.-How old are you?=Whats your age?-Im thirteen(years old).6-Unit1 重点句型5.-Do you want to come to my birthday party?-Yes,I do.6.On March 21st,we have a school trip in the afternoon.在三月21日下午，我们将进行行学校郊游学校郊游。7.Next month,we have an art festival.下个月，我们举行行艺术节。8.This is a really busy term!这真是一个忙碌真是一个忙碌的学期的学期！7-Unit2核心知识1.科目科目(subject)单词拼写拼写：P.E.,art,science,music,math,Chinese,geography,history2.星期星期单词拼写：拼写：Sunday-Saturday3.描述性形容描述性形容词拼写：拼写：boring-interesting/fun，difficult-easy,relaxing,useful4.询问最喜最喜欢的科目及原因：的科目及原因：Whats your favorite subject?Its science.Why do you like science?Because its interesting.8-Unit2 重点短语1.favorite=like best 最喜欢2.have English=have an English class 上上英语课3.have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃吃早饭/中饭/晚饭4.have a soccer game 举行行足球比赛5.have a school trip 组织学校旅行6.have a party 举行聚会9-Unit2 重点短语7.play games with sb.与某人玩游戏8.the next day 第二天9.for sure 确实10.from to 从到11.finish doing sth.做完某事；结束某事12.for two hours 用两个小时13.be OK with sb.对某人来说是合适的14.thank you for(doing)sth 因为某事谢谢你 10-Unit2 重点短语15.after that 在那之后在那之后11-Unit2 重点句型1.-Whats your favorite subject?你最喜欢的科目是什么？=What subject do you like best?-My favorite subject is science.我最喜最喜欢的的科目科目是科学。=I like science best.2.Her favorite fruit is strawberries.=She likes strawberries best.她最喜最喜欢的水果的水果是草莓。3.His favorite day is Sunday.=He likes Sunday best.他最喜欢星期天。12-Unit2 重点句型4.-Hows your day?-Great!棒极了！5.I like Monday because I have P.E.and history.我喜欢星期一，因为我上体育课和历史课。=I have P.E.and history,so I like Monday.6.-Why do you like math?你为什么喜欢数学？-Because they are useful.因为它们有用有用。13-Unit2 重点句型7.Who do you want to go with?你想和谁一起去？8.He always plays games with us.他总是和我们一起玩游戏。9.Thats for sure.的确如此。10.Are you free this Friday?Yes,I am.这个周五你有空吗？是的，我有。14-Unit2 重点句型11.-What day is it today?-Its Friday.12.What date is it today?Its September 10th.今天几号？今天是9月10日。13.The teacher says it is useful,but I think it is difficult.老师说它有用，但我认为它很难。14.It is a useful book.这是一本有用的书。15.Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00.午餐是12点到1点。15-Unit2 重点句型16.They will finish cleaning the classroom in thirty minutes.他们要30分钟内打扫干净教室。17.He usually plays computer games for two hours on Sunday.他星期天通常玩两个小时的电脑游戏。16-Unit3核心知识1.易考易考单词：swim-swimming,dance-dancing,story-stories,write-writing,center,musician 2.询问能力及回答能力及回答：Can you swim?Yes,I can./No,I cant.I can dance.3.描述擅描述擅长做某事做某事：She is good at singing.4.描述善于描述善于应付某人付某人：She is good with children.17-Unit3 重点短语play soccer/chess/cardsplay theguitar/violin/piano/drums/trumpet/erhu(二二胡胡)join the art/swimming/story telling club加加入美入美术/游泳游泳/讲故事故事 俱俱乐部部join the Party 入党入党 want to join 想要加入想要加入tell stories=tell a story 讲故事故事18-Unit3 重点短语be good at(doing)sth=do well in sth 擅擅长(做)某事be good with sb.善于善于和某人打交道打交道be good for sb/sth 对某人/某事有好有好处speak English 说英语=say it in English用英语说talk to/with sb.和某人谈话；talk about sth谈论某事 talk to/with sb.about sth19-Unit3 重点短语tell stories=tell a story 讲故事 tell lies 说谎tell jokes 讲笑笑话tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事want/need(sb.)to do sth.想要/需要（某人）做某事want for 为招聘do kung fu 练功夫write stories 写故事20-Unit3 重点短语school show 学校演出 on show 展览show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.给某人看某物 come and show us 来展示给我们看like/love doing(to do)sth.喜欢做某事be in the school music club 在学校的音乐俱乐部be free=have time 有空；有时间music teacher wanted 招聘音乐教师help sb.with/to do sth 帮某人做某事21-Unit3 重点短语English-speaking students 说英语的学生the Students Sports Center 学生运动中心call sb.at+电话号码 拨打找某人make friends with sb.和某人做朋友on the weekend 在周末be in 参加ask sb.for help 找某人寻求帮助22-Unit3 重点句型Can you swim?Yes,I can./No,I cant.What can you do?I can dance.But I cant sing.What club do you want to join?I want to join the chess club.You are good at telling stories.We need help at the old peoples home.在老年公寓，我们需要帮助。Do you have time on the weekend?你周末有时间吗？23-Unit3 重点句型They can tell you stories and you can make friends.他们可以给你讲故事，你可以交朋友。Can you talk to them and play games with them?你能跟他们聊天并与他们做游戏吗？Are you good with old people?你善于与老人相处吗？Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.那么，我们需要你帮助说英语的学生参加体育运动。24-Unit4 核心知识1.易考易考单词：tooth-teeth,forty,fifty,exercise,quarter,quickly,either。2.询问时间及回答及回答：-What time is it?-Its 8 o clock.3.询问在几点做某事在几点做某事：-What time/When do you usually get up?I usually get up at six thirty.25-Unit4 重点短语get up 起床get dressed 穿上衣服brush teeth 刷牙take a shower 洗淋浴eat breakfast 吃早饭go to school 去上学run 跑步go home 回家26-Unit4 重点短语do my homework 做我的作业clean my room 打扫我的房间eat dinner 吃晚饭take a walk 散步go to bed early 睡觉早eat quickly 吃得快play sports 做运动play computer games 玩电脑游戏27-Unit4 重点短语What time?几点?an interesting job 一份有趣的工作work at a radio station 在广播电台工作radio show 广播节目fromto 从到at night 在夜晚 at about ten twenty 在大约 10:20a funny time for breakfast 一个有趣的早饭时间 28-Unit4 重点短语be(am/is/are)late for 迟到be never late for 从不迟到on school days 在上学日on weekends=on the weekend 在周末half past nine 9:30a quarter past ten 10:15a quarter to ten 9:45have much time for breakfast 有很多时间吃早饭29-Unit4 重点短语after school 放学以后do my homework first 先做我的作业eat a good breakfast 早饭吃的好lots of=a lot of 许多；大量fruit and vegetables 水果和蔬菜be(not)good for sb.对某人(不)好taste good 尝起来好吃healthy habits 健康的习惯have d good job 有一份好工作30-Unit4 重点句型1.What time is it?=Whats the time?几点了几点了？2.What time do you go to school?3.I usually go to school at 7:30.4.Scott has an interesting job.5.He usually exercises at 5:30.6.Im never late for work.我工作从不迟到。7.-What time/When does Rick eat breakfast?-He eats breakfast at seven o clock.8.I dont have much time for breakfast.31-Unit4 重点句型9.I sometimes play basketball for half an hour.（达半个小时）10.Either he or I am right.要么他对，要么我对。11.She eats lots of fruit and vegetables.12.She knows its not good for her,but it tastes good.13.At 9:30,she goes to bed.在9:30，她去睡觉。32-Unit5 核心知识1.易考易考单词：train,subway,drive,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,hundred,village,between,bridge,afraid2.询问怎怎样到达某地到达某地：-How does he get to school?He usually takes the bus to school.3.询问做某事花多做某事花多长时间：-How long does it take to get to school?-It takes about 15minutes.4.询问距离距离：How far is it from your home to school?Its about 2 kilometers.33-Unit5 重点短语1.get to school 到达学校2.take the train/bus/subway（跟在主主语后后）by train/bus/subway（跟在动词后后）乘火车/公共汽车/地铁 drive ones car by car3.ride a/ones bike by bike 骑自行车4.walk to school=go to school on foot5.how long 多长时间6.how far 多远7.from to 从到8.every day 每天34-Unit5 重点短语9.be(not)sure (不)确信10.the bus ride 乘公共汽车的路程11.have a good day at school12.need about an hour to get to school13.two hundred 20014.one hundred and five 10515.hundreds of 成百上千的16.10 kilometers 10 千米35-Unit5 重点短语17.bus stop 公共汽车站18.train/subway station 火车/地铁站19.get to his grandparents home 到他祖父母家 20.think of 认为21.one small village in China 在中国的一个小山村22.betweenand 在和之间23.go on a ropeway 通过一条索道24.cross the river 跨过这条河one/an 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩36-Unit5 重点短语26.be afraid of(doing)sth.害怕某物/做某事27.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事28.be like a mother 像一位母亲29.many of the students 许多学生e true 实现31.by boat 乘船32.leave for+地点 动动身去某地身去某地33.leave+地点地点+for+地点地点离开某地去某地离开某地去某地37-Unit5 重点句型1.-How do you(does she/he)get to school?-I walk to school.=I get to school on foot.2.-How far is it from your home to school?-Its only about two kilometers.3.-How long does it take you to get to school?-About 15 minutes by bike.4.-Does Jane walk to school?-No,she doesnt.She goes by bike.38-Unit5 重点句型5.For many students,its easy to get to school.6.There is a very big river between their school and the village.7.He is like a father to me.8.Can their dream come true?9.Thanks for your last e-mail.39-Unit6核心知识：祈使句结构1.Do+宾语+例：例：Close the door.2.Dont+do+例例Dont be late for class.3.Be+形容词+例：例：Be quiet.4.Please+do+例：例：Please come in.5.No+名词或动名词+例：例：No smoking.6.Let+宾格代词+do+例：例：Let me read it.易易错单词：important,uniform,quiet,practice,dishes,noisy,terrible,strict,40-Unit6 重点短语school rules 校规arrive late for class=be late for class上课迟到be on time 准时listen to music 听音乐run in the hallways 在走廊里跑eat in the classroom在教室里吃东西in the dining hall在餐厅里in class 在课堂上41-Unit6 重点短语eat outside 出去吃wear a hat 戴帽子ones first day at school 某人开学的第一天a lot of rules 许多规则be late for 迟到bring music players to school 带音乐播放器来来学校have to/has to 必须；不得不wear the school uniform 穿校服42-Unit6 重点短语be quiet 安静的take photos 拍照at my dream school 在我梦想的学校dont have to/doesnt have to 不必做go out 外出see friends 见朋友on school nights 在上学日的晚上practice the guitar 练习吉他do the dishes 洗洗盘子子43-Unit6 重点短语help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事too many rules 太多太多的规则make ones bed 铺床leave in the kitchen 把留留在厨房里run to school 跑着去上学have more rules 有更多的更多的规则be noisy 吵闹的think about 考虑be strict with sb.in sth.就某事某事对某人某人要求严格44-Unit6 重点短语make rules 制定规则good luck 好运follow the rules 遵守规则keep my hair short 留短发learn to play the guitar 学习弹吉他have fun doing sth.做某事玩的开心玩的开心practice doing sth.练习做某事too many(后加可数名后加可数名词复数）复数）/too much(加不可数名词)太多;much too（+形容词）太45-Unit6 重点句型1.Dont run in the hallways.不准在走廊里跑。2.We cant arrive late for class.我们上课不能迟到。3.We must be on time.我们必须准时。4.We have to be quiet in the library.在图书馆里我们必须保持安静。5.-Can we wear a hat in class?Yes,we can./No,we cant.我们可以在课堂上戴帽子吗？是的，可以。/不，不可以。46-Unit6 重点句型6.-What do you have to do?We have to be quiet in the library.你们必须做什么？我们在图书馆必须保持安静。7.Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.不要把脏碗留在厨房。8.After dinner,I cant relax either.晚饭后，我也不能放松。9.Parents and schools are sometimes strict,but remember,they make rules to help us.父母和学校有时很严格，但是记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。47-Unit6 重点句型10.At school,I have to/must wear a school uniform,and I have to/must keep my hair short.在学校，我不得不穿校服，并且我不得不留短发。11.Its important for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事很重要。remember to do sth 记住去做去做某事remember doing sth.记得做了做了某事48-Unit6 重点句型Its best to do sth.最好做某事49-Unit6 重点句型-祈使句祈使句1.Do+宾语+例：例：Close the door.2.Dont+do+例例Dont be late for class.3.Be+形容词+例：例：Be quiet.4.Please+do+例：例：Please come in.5.No+名词或动名词+例：例：No smoking.6.Let+宾格代词+do+例：例：Let me read it.注：注：dodo表示表示动词原形原形1.1.肯定祈使句；肯定祈使句；2.2.否定（祁使）否定（祁使）句句50-Unit7核心知识1.易易错单词：elephant,lion,giraffe,animal,beautiful,Australia,Africa,friend-friendly,danger-dangerous2.询问喜喜欢原因及回答原因及回答：-Why do you like pandas?-Because they are kind of interesting.3.询问来自哪里及回答来自哪里及回答：Where are lions from?They are from South Africa.=Where do lions come from?They come from South Africa.51-Unit7重点短语1.Lets do 让我们做2.be from=come from 来自3.walk on two legs 用两条腿走路4.kind of boring 有点无聊5.sleep all day 整天睡觉6.a good name for her 一个适合她的好名字7.like a lot 非常喜欢8.black and white 黑白相间9.my favorite animal 我最喜欢的动物10.South Africa 南非52-Unit7重点短语11.students from Thailand 来自泰国的学生12.save the elephants 救助大象13.one of Thailands symbols 泰国的象征之一14.a symbol of good luck 一个好运的标志15.smart animals 聪明的动物16.for a long time 很长时间17.get lost 迷路18.remember places with food and water 记得有食物和水源的地方53-Unit7重点短语19.help them to live 帮它们生存20.be in great danger 在巨大的危险中21.cut down 砍伐22.lost their homes 失去它们的家园23.be made of 由制成24.kill elephants for their ivory 为了获得象牙而杀死大象25.buy things made of ivory 买象牙做的东西54-Unit7重点句型1.Lets see the pandas first.让我们先看先看大熊猫吧。2.-Why do you like pandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫？-Because theyre kind of interesting.因为它们有点儿有趣有点儿有趣。3.Why dont you like tigers?你为什么不喜欢老虎呢？-Because theyre really scary.因为它们很吓人很吓人。4.-Where are lions from?狮子来自哪儿？-Theyre from South Africa.它们来自南非。55-Unit7重点句型5.She sleeps all day,and her name is Lazy.她整天睡觉，并且她的名字叫懒蛋。6.They can also remember places with food and water.它们也能记住有食物和水有食物和水的地方的地方。7.The elephant is one of Thailands symbols.大象是泰国的象征之一象征之一。8.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很很长时间的路且从不迷路迷路。56-Unit7重点句型9.But elephants are in great danger.但是大象正处于极大的危于极大的危险之中之中。10.People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍伐了许多树木，因此大象正正渐渐失去失去它们的家园。11.We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.我们必须拯救拯救树木木，并且不买象牙制品象牙制品。57-Unit8 核心知识1.易易错单词：newspaper,movie,supermarket,study-studies,American,child-children,delicious,still.2.询问正在做某事及回答正在做某事及回答(be doing):-What are you doing?-I am watching TV.Is he reading a newspaper?Yes,he is./No,he isnt.Hes playing basketball.3.标志志词：now,Look!,Listen!,Its nine o clock.,Where is Tom?58-Unit8重点短语1.read a newspaper/book 看报纸/书2.talk on the phone 通过电话交谈3.listen to a CD 听CD4.use the computer 用电脑5.make soup 做汤6.wash the dishes/my clothes 洗盘子/我的衣服7.sounds good/great/interesting 听起来不错/好极了/有趣8.join me for dinner 跟我一块吃晚饭59-Unit8重点短语9.be at home 在家10.eat out 出去吃11.do ones homework 写作业12.go to the movies 去看电影13.not much 没什么14.see you then 一会见15.drink tea 喝茶16.swim in a pool 在泳池里游泳(my)60-Unit8重点短语17.watch the boat races 看龙舟比赛18.host family 寄宿家庭19.in the United States(US/USA)在美国20.live with an American family 跟一个美国的家庭住在一起21.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节/龙舟节22.watch the boat races on TV 在电视上看龙舟赛23.be like 像look like看起来像24.any other night 其他任何一个其他任何一个夜晚61-Unit8重点短语25.read a story to her young children 给她年幼的孩子们读一个故事26.watch a soccer game 看一场足球赛27.miss his family 思念他的家人28.wish to have his moms delicious zongzi 希望吃他妈妈包的美味的粽子29.like a lot/very much 非常喜欢30.a picture of my family 一张我的全家福31.in the living room 在起居室里62-Unit8重点句型1.-What are you doing?Im watching TV.2.-Are you doing your homework?-Yes,I am./No,Im not.Im cleaning my room.3.-Is he reading a newspaper?Yes,he is./No,he isnt.Hes playing basketball.4.Jenny is cleaning the house now.5.Bob makes dinner every Saturday.6.This is Jenny.我是珍妮。（打打电话）63-Unit8重点句型7.Im just washing my clothes.我只是在洗我的衣服。8.Zhu Hui is living with a family in the US.9.Zhu Huis mother and aunt are making zongzi.10.His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV.11.But there isnt a Dragon Boat Festival in the US,so its like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.64-Unit8重点句型12.The mother is reading a story to her young children.13.But theres still“no place like home”.65-Unit9 核心知识1.易易错单词：rain-rainy-raining,snow-snowy-snowing,weather,message,problem,again,Canada,summer,juice,vacation,Europe,mountain,country-countries,Russian2.询问天气及回答天气及回答：-Hows the weather?=Whats the weather like?Its cloudy.3.询问近来如何及回答近来如何及回答：-Hows it going?-Great!/Not bad./Terrible!66-Unit9 重点短语1.not bad 不错2.at the park 在公园3.sound like 听上去4.have a good time/have fun(doing)sth.（做某事）开心5.at his friends home 在他朋友家6.take a message for him给他捎个信7.tell him to call me back 告诉他给我回电话8.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人（不）做某事67-Unit9 重点短语9.call(sb.)back 给某人回电话10.no problem 没问题11.make ve