人教版高中英语必修四基础练习.doc

Unit 1　Women of achievement　成就卓越的女性
核心词汇
1．Where is it that you want to____________(庆祝)Christmas this year?
2．Is this the sister you____________ (提及)to in your last letter?
3．The CCTV concert was i____________ to call on more people to help the refugees of Yushu in Qinghai.
4. Greatly____________ (激发；鼓舞)by the teacher’s words，I have made up my mind not to give up my goal.
5．Trees can provide____________ (树荫)from the sun，so they can reduce cooling costs in summer.
6．Small shops were ____________ (挤满)out by supermarkets during the economic crisis.
7．The railway being built aims to ____________(连接)the small town to the big city.
8．Out of ____________(尊重)，he accepted the idea that the old professor put forward at the meeting completely.
9．Much to my surprise，he ____________ as if nothing had happened.In general，I was quite pleased with his ____________.(behave)
10．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to ____________ your dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of ____________.(achieve)
1.observe　2.referred　3.intended　4.inspired　5.shade 6.crowded　7.connect　8.respect　9.behaved；behaviour,10.achieve；achievement
高频短语
1．______________　献身于……；专心于……
2．______________ 离开；起程；出发
3．______________ 过着……的生活
4.______________ (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海
5．______________ 蔑视；瞧不起
6．______________ 查阅；参考；谈到
7．______________ 碰巧；凑巧
8．______________ (偶然)遇见；碰见
9．______________ 专为……而设计，专供……而用
10．______________ 继续；坚持
1.devote to　2.move off　3.lead a...life　4.crowd in 5.look down upon/on　6.refer to　7.by chance　e across　9.be intended for　10.carry on
重点句式
1．__________________ her mother came to help her for the first few months __________________ to begin her project.
她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
2．__________ I stop，it all comes ________________ and I remember the chimps in laboratories.
我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。
3．Further reading made me realize that ______________ hard work and determination ______________ her gentle nature__________ got her into medical school.
进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。
4．Suddenly ____________ how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
我突然想起，在那个年代一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。
1.Only after；was she allowed　2.Once；crowding in　3.it was；as well as；that　4.it hit me

Unit 2　Working the land　耕作土地
核心词汇
1．The course is so hard that my colleagues and I have been____________(拼搏) with it.
2．Those who____________(渴望)for a chance to study abroad can be trained in our company.
3．I do not wish to listen to his____________(评论) on my hair.I think it good.
4．The old woman is determined to learn how to use the Internet to____________(扩大) her business and reach a global market.
5．It was considerate of her to speak to me in whisper so as not to____________(打扰)the sleeping child.
6．My performance was perfect in the English contest.Our teacher expressed her____________(满意) with what I had done.
7．He has made a____________(总结)of the main points in the Secretary General’s speech.
8．Judging from his____________expression，he didn’t understand the____________problem referring to teenagers’ mental health.(confuse)
9.用 occupy 的适当形式填空
(1)____________with the preparation for the important meeting，he forgot to have lunch.
(2)If you want to apply for the job，fill in the blanks.Remember to state your true name，age and____________.
10．用 equip 的适当形式填空
(1)Well____________with modern weapons，the soldiers set out to fight the enemies.
(2)The basic____________you need for hiking is simple：good shoes，durable clothes，and a backpack.
1.struggling　2.hunger　ments　4.expand　5.disturb　6.satisfaction　7.summary　8.confused；confusing 9.(1)Occupied　(2)occupation　10.(1)equipped (2)equipment
高频短语
1．________________ 幸亏；由于；因为
2．________________ 摆脱；除去
3．________________ 对……感到满意
4．________________ 宁愿；宁可
5．________________ 逐渐增强；建立；开发
6．________________ 导致；造成(后果)
7．________________ 集中(注意力、精力等)于
8．________________ 盛产
9．________________ 使……免受(影响、伤害等)；
使……不含(有害物)
10．________________ 选择……(而不是……)
1.thanks to　2.rid...of　3.be satisfied with　4.would rather　5.build up　6.lead to　7.focus on　8.be rich in　9.keep...free from/of　10.prefer...to...
重点句式
1．________________，what did you do to grow them?
如果这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？
2．Dr.Yuan Longping grows________________super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。
3．This special strain of rice________________possible________________one­third more of the crop in the same fields.
这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。
4．Using his hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvests____________________.
用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。
5．Over the past half century，using chemical fertilizers__________________in farming.
在过去的半个世纪里，在耕作中使用化肥已经非常普遍。
6．He__________much__________keep time for his hobbies.
他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。
1.If so　2.what is called　3.makes it；to produce 4.twice as large as before　5.has become very common　6.would；rather

Unit 3 　A taste of English humour　感受英语的幽默
核心词汇
1．Don’t be____________(挑剔的)about your friends，or you’ll end up not having any.
2．Considering his age，I am quite____________(满意的)with his performance in the play.
3．Success is not measured by the position you attain，but by the difficulties you____________(克服)．
4. The thief____________(溜进)into the house without anyone noticing him.
5．The____________(手势)that involves making a circle with one’s thumb and index finger has different meanings in different cultures.
6．Seeing my arrival，he came over and____________(低语)something in my ear.
7．At first it looks quite____________(普通的)，but there is something special about it.
8．As a musician he was a ____________(失败者)，but as an artist a great success.
9．用 convince 的适当形式填空
(1)We took their suggestion because their explanation was____________.
(2)I need to be____________of the point of doing this before I do it.
10．用occasion；occasional；occasionally填空
(1)I call on him____________.That is to say，I don’t visit him frequently.
(2)It’s really awful of you to dress so casually on such a formal____________.
(3)An____________accident is part of the course of a day.
1.particular　2.content　3.overcome　4.slid　5.gesture 6.whispered　7.ordinary　8.failure　9.(1)convincing　(2)convinced　10.(1)occasionally (2)occasion (3)occasional
高频短语
1．________________　　直到现在
2．________________ 对……满足
3．________________ 穷的；缺少的
4．________________ 挑出；辨别出
5．________________ 切断；断绝
6．________________ 担任主角；主演
7．________________ 寻找
8．________________ 对……挑剔
9．________________ 破门而入
10．________________ 突然……(起来)
1.up to now　2.feel/be content with　3.badly off　4.pick out　5.cut off　6.star in　7.be in search of　8.be particular about　9.break into　10.burst into/out
重点句式
1．Unfortunately his father died，________________，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.
不幸的是他父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加贫困，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。
2．__________they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm________________________.
相反，他们被暴风雪困在山边的一个小木屋中，没有任何东西可吃。
3．Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them__________they were spaghetti.
查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。
4．The acting is________________________it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!
卓别林的表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他吃过的最美味的一顿！
1.leaving the family even worse off　2.Instead；with nothing to eat　3.as if　4.so convincing that

Unit 4　Body language　身体语言
核心词汇
1．Usually in an interview，the interviewee is asked to ____________(陈述，说明)his or her name，age and previous occupation.
2．Chinese people often exchange ____________
(打招呼)by shaking hands with each other.
3．It’s natural that tourists would want to see interesting places that ____________(代表，象征)the city.
4. Don’t____________(靠近)that fierce tiger.It’s too dangerous.
5．After waiting for a long time，I caught a glimpse of a taxi around the corner and made a____________(猛冲)for it.
6．The brain performs a very important____________(功能)for it controls the body’s nervous system.
7．Don’t believe all ads as many of them include f____________information.
8．When you travel to a foreign country，culture shock may lead to cultural m____________
9．用associate的适当形式填空
(1)It has been proved that cigarette smoking is ____________with lung cancer.
(2)We are working in_______________with a local company to raise money for the homeless.
10.用defend的适当形式填空
(1)She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in____________.
(2)The law allows people to _________ themselves against a charge.
1.state　2.greetings　3.represent　4.approach　5.dash 6.function　7.false　8.misunderstandings　9.(1)associated　(2)association　10.(1)defense　(2)defend
高频短语
1．_____________ 保卫……以免受
2．_____________ 很可能……;有希望……
3．_____________ 总的来说；通常
4．_____________ 舒适；快活；自由自在
5．_____________ 丢脸
6．________________ 背对；背弃
7．________________ 相反地
8．________________ 以相同的方式
9．________________ 以……为基础
10．_________________ 小心
1.defend...against　2.be likely to　3.in general　 4.at ease　5.lose face　6.turn one’s back to　
7.on the contrary　8.in the same way　9.base...on　10.watch/look out
重点句式
1．________________was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.
第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·加西亚，紧随其后的是来自英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。
2．________________greet each other the same way，________________comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。
3．However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and ________________touch them.
不过，来自西班牙、意大利和南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。
4．________________，though，studying international customs can certainly ______________in today’s world of cultural crossroads!
但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难。
5．Looking away from people or yawning will，____________，make me appear to be uninterested.
在多数情况下，把眼光从人们身上移开或者打个哈欠，会使我看上去(对此人或此事)不感兴趣。
1.The first person to arrive　2.Not all cultures；nor are they　3.are more likely to　4.In general；help avoid difficulties　5.in most cases

Unit 5　Theme parks 主题公园
核心词汇
1．The method you thought out just now is really very good，but I know this is not a(n)____________(独一无二的)method to solve the problem.
2．The____________(主题)of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo is “Better City，Better Life”．
3．The dog waiting at the gate began____________(摇摆)its tail when it saw the boy returning.
4. You can have either the double room or the family room，____________(无论哪一个)you want.
5．His grandma spent her life doing good____________(行为)，and was respected by everyone in the village.
6.Much to everyone’s____________(娱乐)，Mr.Smith came to work dressed as a clown.
7．The Silk Road has a____________(长度)of more than 4,000 kilometers and a history of 2,000 years.
8．The injury to his foot may end his career as an____________(运动员)．
9．用various的适当形式填空
(1)Children can choose from among a ____________of activities in this park.
(2)They arrived late for____________reasons，disappointing the host.
10．用admit的适当形式填空
(1)Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be____________as competitors.
(2)A few days after the interview，I received a letter offering me____________to the university.
1.unique　2.theme　3.swinging　4.whichever　5.deeds 6.amusement　7.length　8.athlete　9.(1)variety,(2)various　10.(1)admitted　(2)admission
高频短语
1．________________　　以……而闻名
2．________________ 对……熟悉
3．________________ 根据……模仿；仿造
4．________________ 参加
5．________________ 提前
6．________________ 实现
7．________________ 难怪；不足为奇
8．________________ 玩得高兴
9．________________ 面对面
10．________________ 接近
11．________________ 活跃起来
1.be famous for　2.be familiar with　3.be modelled after 4.take part in　5.in advance　e true　7.no wonder,8.have fun　9.face to face　10.get close to　e to life
重点句式
1．________________you like，there is a theme park for you!
无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！
2．With all these attractions，________________tourism is increasing________there is a Disneyland.
有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼公园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。
3．________in 1987，Futuroscope is________________space­age parks in the world.
“观测未来”于1987年开放，是世界上最大的太空时代主题公园之一。
4．Futuroscope is________________for individuals，________is________the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.
“观测未来”主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。
1.Whichever and whatever　2.no wonder；wherever,3.Opened；one of the largest　4.not only；but；also