有关中国经济的英语词汇.pdf

总需求 aggregate demand总供给 aggregate supply企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture企业形象 corporate image(Cl);enterprise image跨国公司 cross-national corporation创业精神 enterprising spirit;pioneering spirit外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise猎头公司 head-hunter假日经济 holiday economy人力资本 human capital航空和航天工业 aerospace industry飞机制造工业 aircraft industry电子工业 electronic industry汽车制造工业 car industry娱乐业 entertainment industry信息产业 information industry知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises轻工业 light industry博彩业 lottery industry制造业 manufacturing industry垄断行业 monopoly industries市场多元化 market diversification市场经济 market economy市场监管 market supervision购买力 purchasing power熊市 bear market牛市 bull market城镇化 urbanization房地产 real estate首付 down-payment业主 home owner个人购房贷款 individual housing loan经济全球化 economic globalization经济特区 special economic zones(SEZ)经济增长 economic growth泡沫经济 bubble economy 关税 tariff纳税人 tax payer宏观经济 macro economy货币投放量 the size of money supply流动性过剩 excess liquidity经济过热 overheated economy通货膨胀 inflation抑制通货膨胀 curb inflation注入流动性 to inject liquidity贴现率 discount rate存款准备金率 reserve requirement ratio(RRR)公开市场业务 open market operation(OMO)逆回购 reverse repurchase agreement;reverse repo引导降低市场借贷成本 to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level稳健的货币政策 prudent monetary policy微调货币政策 to fine-tune monetary policy硬着陆 hard landing软着陆 soft landing二十国集团 Group of Twenty(G2O)财政部长 Finance Minister全年预期经济增长目标 the expected growth target for the whole year经济活力 economic vitality大规模经济刺激计划 a massive economic stimulus package结构改革 structural reform硬资产 hard assets软资产 soft assets有形资产 tangible assets经济走廊 economic corridor整顿市场秩序 to rectify the market order反垄断 antitrust;anti-monopoly定价浮动 price fluctuations谋求利益最大化 to maximize profit债务审计 audit of debt地方性政府债务 local government debt/liability公共财政体制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system债务管理 debt management信用支持 credit support