新概念英语第一册第111课Themostexpensivemodel.ppt

5/22/20245/22/2024Readandcompare:hotfewbigshortsmalloldfineeasyhungryearlyheavyexcitingcarefullyhotterhottestfewerfewestbiggerbiggestshortershortestolderoldest finerfinesteasiereasiesthungrierhungriestearlierearliestheavierheaviestmoreexcitingmostexcitingmorecarefullymostcarefullysmallersmallestmany、few +C much、little +UIhavemanyfriends.Ihavemorefriends.Ihavemuchmoney.Ihavemoremoney.I want to buy a new house,but its very expensive.I dont have enough money.I cant afford it.Who can give me some good advice?Yes,I can buy it on installments.I can borrow money from the bank.Ok,thank you very much.Well watch a story.Will the people buy a house?5/22/2024Lesson 111The most expensive model5/22/2024Newwordsandexpressions:modelmdln.型号，式样型号，式样affordf:dv.付得起（钱）付得起（钱）depositdipzitn.预付定金预付定金instalmentinst:lmntn.分期付款分期付款pricepraisn.价格价格millionairemiljnn.百万富翁百万富翁5/22/2024modelmdl n.1）型号，样式，）型号，样式，Thisphoneisthelatestmodel.这部手机是最新型的这部手机是最新型的2）模型）模型modelplane飞机模型飞机模型注意，注意，把把model放在名词前面放在名词前面3）模特儿）模特儿afashionmodel时装模特时装模特5/22/2024affordf:dv.付得起（钱）付得起（钱）有足够的（金钱，时间）做有足够的（金钱，时间）做我们买不起新车。我们买不起新车。Wecantaffordanewcar.Wecantaffordtobuyanewcar.afford+n.afford+todo5/22/2024affordf:d v.付不起（钱）买不起付不起（钱）买不起cantaffordsth/todosth.(通通常用于否定句常用于否定句)Wecantafford(tobuy)anewcar.我们买不起一我们买不起一辆新车辆新车没有足够的没有足够的(金钱金钱/时间时间)做做.Icantaffordthetime.我抽不出时间。我抽不出时间。5/22/2024depositdipzit n.1)预付定金，押金，保证金（通常以单数的形式表示）预付定金，押金，保证金（通常以单数的形式表示）Makeadepositof500yuanonanewcamera.为买新的照相机付为买新的照相机付500块的定金。块的定金。2)存款存款定期存款定期存款afixeddeposit活期存款活期存款acurrentdepositv.3)把（钱）存起来把（钱）存起来depositmoneyinabank把钱存入银行把钱存入银行5/22/2024instalmentinst:lmnt n.1)分期付款，分期摊付的钱分期付款，分期摊付的钱以分期付款的方式以分期付款的方式in/by/oninstalmentHepaidforthecaroninstalment.他以分期付款的方式买那辆车。他以分期付款的方式买那辆车。5/22/2024priceprais n.1)价格，价格，prices表示表示物价物价的意思的意思Thepricesofvegetablesaregoingup.蔬菜的价格正在上涨。蔬菜的价格正在上涨。themarketprice市价，市场价格市价，市场价格表示表示price价格的高，低时，用形容词价格的高，低时，用形容词high，low，Thepricesofwatchesareverylowatthatstore.那家店的手表很便宜。那家店的手表很便宜。询问价钱时，询问价钱时，price与与what连用，连用，Whatisthepriceofthiswatch?这手表多少钱？这手表多少钱？Howmuchisthewatch?5/22/2024millionaire,miljn n.百万富翁百万富翁亿万富翁亿万富翁billionair贫民窟的百万富翁贫民窟的百万富翁（SlumdogMillionaire）5/22/2024Watchthevideoandanswerquestion:Q1.How many models do they see?Q2.Which model do they like better?Q3.Do millionaires buy things on installments？5/22/2024MR.FRITH：I like this television very much.一般现在时肯定句一般现在时肯定句very much“非常非常”，作状语修饰动词，作状语修饰动词like.How much does it cost?=How much is it?How much 多少，询问价格或不可数名词的量。多少，询问价格或不可数名词的量。How much milk is in the cup?杯子里还有多少牛奶？杯子里还有多少牛奶？Cost表示花费时间，金钱，主语一般是表示花费时间，金钱，主语一般是物物 This book cost me 10 yuan.这本书我花了这本书我花了10美元。美元。Spend 花时间，金钱，主语一般是花时间，金钱，主语一般是人人 5/22/2024Spend（money）onsth.在在方面花钱方面花钱她花很多钱在衣服上。她花很多钱在衣服上。Spend（time）indoingsth花时间做某事花时间做某事我花很多时间读书。我花很多时间读书。She spent much money on the clothes.I spent a lot of time in reading.ASSISTANT：Itsthemostexpensivemodelintheshop.形容词形容词expensive的最高级，的最高级，大多数两个以上音节的形容词可与大多数两个以上音节的形容词可与more/less连用构成比较级，连用构成比较级，与与most/least连用构成最高级。连用构成最高级。形容词最高级前要有定冠词形容词最高级前要有定冠词the.型号，样式型号，样式介词短语表示范围介词短语表示范围It costs five hundred pounds.一般现在时的肯定句，当主语为第三人称单数时，动词加一般现在时的肯定句，当主语为第三人称单数时，动词加shundred前有具体数字，后不加前有具体数字，后不加s.hundreds of 数以百计的数以百计的MRS.FRITH：Thatstooexpensiveforus.形容词形容词“昂贵的昂贵的”too太太，具有否定意义，放在它所修饰的形容词前，具有否定意义，放在它所修饰的形容词前We cant afford all that money.afford，动词，付得起，一般用于否定句和疑问句中，动词，付得起，一般用于否定句和疑问句中，Can you afford a car?你买得起一辆轿车吗？你买得起一辆轿车吗？afford+n.afford+todoASSISTANT：Thismodelslessexpensivethanthatone.expensive 的比较级，多音节词的比较级要在词前加的比较级，多音节词的比较级要在词前加more/less.“比比”，比较级的标志词，比较级的标志词Its only three hundred pounds.But,of course,its not as good as the expensive one.仅仅仅仅hundred前有具体数字，后不加前有具体数字，后不加s.asas 和和一样，中间要用形容词副词的原级一样，中间要用形容词副词的原级not asas 不如不如这辆车没有那辆车新这辆车没有那辆车新.This car is not as new as that one.MR.FRITH：Idontlikethismodel.一般现在时否定句。一般现在时否定句。The other models more expensive,but its worth the money.the other翻译为另一个（指两者中的另一个）翻译为另一个（指两者中的另一个）含义是有范畴的，共含义是有范畴的，共2个，个，2个部分，个部分，2个人等。个人等。I have two sisters：one is tall；the other is short.我有两个姐姐，一个高，一个矮。我有两个姐姐，一个高，一个矮。another：指三者或三者以上其中的另一个：指三者或三者以上其中的另一个expensive的比较级的比较级be worth 值值钱钱This book is worth 50yuan.这本书值这本书值50元。元。be worth doing 值得做某事值得做某事这本书值得一读这本书值得一读The book is worth reading.MR.FRITH：Canwebuyitoninstalments?buyoninstalments以分期付款的方式购买以分期付款的方式购买5/22/2024Language pointsLanguage points7.Canwebuyitoninstalments?你为什么不以分期付款的方式购买这座房子呢？你为什么不以分期付款的方式购买这座房子呢？Why dont you buy this house on instalments?5/22/2024ASSISTANT：Of course.You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds,and then fourteen pounds a month for three years.pay a deposit of 付付的定金的定金你要先付你要先付300英镑的定金来买这辆车。英镑的定金来买这辆车。钱数前面用钱数前面用 of，买什么东西用，买什么东西用forfourteen pounds 前面省略了一个动词前面省略了一个动词 payYou need to pay a deposit of three pounds for this car.MR.FRITH：Doyoulikeit,dear?MRS.FRITH：Icertainlydo,butIdontliketheprice.but前后为两个句子，该句为并列句前后为两个句子，该句为并列句do 代替动词代替动词like，为了避免重复，为了避免重复You always want the best,but we cant afford it.but连接的并列句连接的并列句cant afford sth./to do 负担不起负担不起.Sometimes you think youre a millionaire!频度副词，频度副词，“有时候有时候”think 的宾语的宾语MR.FRITH：Millionlaires dont buy things on instalments!一般现在时否定句一般现在时否定句buy.on instalments,以分期付款的方式购买以分期付款的方式购买非常地非常地非常喜欢非常喜欢多少钱多少钱像像一样一样这个红色的苹果和绿色那个一样甜。这个红色的苹果和绿色那个一样甜。不像不像一样一样这个白包和那个黑包不一样新这个白包和那个黑包不一样新。值得做值得做事事这本书值得一读。这本书值得一读。分期付款预付预付定金定金1.very much like very much2.how much3.as as The red apple is as sweet as the green one.not as as =not so as The white handbag is not as/so new as the black one.4.be worth doing sth.This book is worth reading.5.on installments 6.a deposit of 5/22/2024Grammar Grammar 形容词与副词都有三个等级，形容词与副词都有三个等级，原级，比较级，最高级原级，比较级，最高级。原级比较：原级比较：asasBillisasfatasTom.Bill和和Tom一样胖一样胖。Herunsasfastasyoudo.他和你跑得他和你跑得一样快。一样快。在在asas中间使用的形容词和副词一定要用中间使用的形容词和副词一定要用原级原级.否定用否定用not as as5/22/2024Zhou Jielun is as tall as Lin Zhilin.5/22/2024Is Shen Chunyang as tall as Xiao Shenyang?No,she isnt.Shen Chunyang is not as tall as Xiao Shenyang.5/22/2024This green apple is as sweet as the red one.5/22/2024 Is the fruit cake less delicious than the chocolate one?No,it isnt.Its more delicious.Its the most delicious cake I have ever eaten.5/22/2024Is Li Meiqi more beautiful than Zhao Yazhi?No,she isnt.Zhao Yazhi is the most beautifulactess that Ive ever seen.比较等级三兄弟，比较等级三兄弟，so,as,veryso,as,very跟原级；跟原级；同级比较用原形，同级比较用原形，asasas as 永不离；永不离；than,a littlethan,a little和和muchmuch，一前二后比较级；，一前二后比较级；碰上碰上“老鹰（老鹰（inin）”或或“饿虎（饿虎（ofof）”，最高，最高级级定与它们见高低。定与它们见高低。5/22/2024MR.FRITH：I like this television very much.How much does it cost?ASSISTANT：Its the most expensive model in the shop.It costs five hundred pounds.MRS.FRITH：Thats too expensive for us.We cant afford all that money.ASSISTANT：This models less expensive than that one.Its only three hundred pounds.But,of course,its not as good as the expensive one.MR.FRITH：I dont like this model.The other models more expensive,but its worth the money.MR.FRITH：Can we buy it on instalments?5/22/2024ASSISTANT：Of course.You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds,and then fourteen pounds a month for three years.MR.FRITH：Do you like it,dear?MRS.FRITH：I certainly do,but I dont like the price.You always want the best,but we cant afford it.Sometimes you think youre a millionaire!MR.FRITH：Millionlaires dont buy things on instalments!5/22/2024Are these sweets as sweet as those ones?No,they arent.These sweets are not as sweet as those ones.Its the most expensive model in the shop.The other models more expensive.多音节多音节和少数和少数双音节双音节形容词的比较级和最高级：形容词的比较级和最高级：在词前加在词前加more/most.expensive more expensive most expensivedifficult more difficult most difficult较高比较级较高比较级This models less expensive than that one.多音节多音节和少数和少数双音节双音节形容词的比较级和最高级：形容词的比较级和最高级：也可在词前加也可在词前加less/least.(称作较低比较级）称作较低比较级）expensive less expensive least expensivedifficult less difficult least difficult较低比较级较低比较级Its not as good as the expensive one.The red apple is as sweet as the green one.The white handbag is not as/so new as the black one.形容词都有三个等级：原级，比较级形容词都有三个等级：原级，比较级，最高级，最高级原级比较常用原级比较常用“as+原级原级+as”否定原级用否定原级用“not as/soas”结构结构。平级比较级平级比较级Exercises Exercises 1.Ofallthestudentsinourclass,sheis_.A.mostcarefulB.carefulC.morecarefulD.themostcareful2.Thesnowstormwhichhitthisarealastnightwas_inrecentyears.A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.theheaviest3.Someofthedoctorsarepaidalmosttwiceas_asthenurses.A.muchB.manyC.moreD.most4.-Allofusareproudoftheprogresshesmadeduringthepastfewyears.-Yes,weresurehewillbeeven_.A.successfulB.moresuccessfulC.mostsuccessfulD.successfully5.LilyandJanearebothgoodatsinging.-Whosings_?A.niceB.wellC.betterD.thebest一 根据句意填空1.How much does this television _?2.Its the expensive model in the shop.3.Thats too expensive for us.We cant all that money.4.This model is not expensive as that one.5.He is very rich.Hes a .cost most afford as millionaire 二 用所给词的适当形式填空1.This model isnt so (good)as that one.2.I dont like this model.The other model is (much)expensive,but its worth the money.3.Sometimes you think you are a (million)4.This book isnt so interesting as that one.Its (little)interesting.5.You can buy it on (instalment).6.This case is (heavy)than that one.good more millionaire less instalments heavier 7.Tom is not as _(tall)as his brother.8.Jimmy looks _(fat)than before.9.A dictionary is _(expensive)than a story book.tallfattermore expensive