初中英语对划线部分提问相关知识.doc

初中英语对划线部分提问相关知识1. 疑问词的选择：取决于划线部分的意义。1）对事物、人口提问：what He is a teacher. - What is he? /What does he do？The population of China is1.4 billion. - Whats the population of China?2）对“做什么”提问：whatdoMr. Yang teaches English at school. - What does Mr. Yang do?3) 对颜色提问：what color The pencil case is black. - What color is the pencil case？ Tom wants a brown T-shirt. - What color T-shirt does Tom want？4）对时刻提问：what time/ when 对其它时间提问：when I got home at seven P.M. yesterday. - When/ What time did you get home yesterday? I went to town yesterday morning. - When did you go to town？(此处不能用what time 提问)5) 对地点提问：where/ what place Tom lives in a small village. - Where/What place does Tom live?6) 对原因提问：why He was late because it rained heavily. - Why was he late？7）对人提问：who(主语、宾语、表语)、whom(宾语、表语) An old man showed me the way to the village. Who showed you the way to the village? I know the man is Mr. Smith. - Who/ Whom do you know the man is?8) 对“某人的（某物）”提问：whose This book is Toms. - Whose is this book？/ Whose book is this？9）要把某人或者某物从其他人或物中指出来、区别开来，提问：which The girl in a red dress is my cousin. - Which girl is your cousin? The red skirt is mine. - Which skirt is yours?10) 对方式、方法、程度提问：how We usually go to school on foot. - How do you usually go to school? I like reading Luxuns works very much. - How do you like reading Luxuns works?11) 对年龄提问：how old, whats +某人的+age? The man is thirty now. - How old is the man now? / Whats the mans age now?12) 对时间长短提问：how long He spent nearly four hours doing the work. -How long did he spent doing the work?13) 对频率提问：how often I go home once a month. - How often do you go home?14) 对距离提问：how far Mr. Li lives about 2 miles away from his office. - How far does Mr. Li live from his office?15) 对“过多久某事发生”：how soon They will come in ten minutes. - How soon will they come?2. 基本要求：1）疑问词代替划线部分，且必须置于句首。2）疑问词是句子主语和主语的定语时，句子的结构为：疑问词/疑问词+主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分；疑问词不是句子的主语或主语的定语时，句子结构为：疑问词+ be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 其它主要动词+其它句子成分？3）动词时态与原句一致，动词形式变化按照肯定句、否定句、疑问句的变化规律进行变 化; 4）含第一人称的人称代词或物主代词变为问句时，一般变为第二人称。3. 基本句型结构：1）疑问词 (做主语或主语的定语，主要是who, whose, which, what) + 谓语动词 + 其他句子成分?2）疑问词 (不做主语或主语的定语) + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 主要动词适当形式 + 其他句子成分？