小学英语代词讲解与练习(超精).doc

代 詞（一）人稱代詞一、概念人稱代詞是表示我、你、他/她/它、我們、你們和（他/她/它）們的詞。人稱代詞有人稱、格和數的變化，具體見下表：數格人稱單 數複 數主 格賓 格主 格賓 格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit二、人稱代詞的用法1一般情況下，人稱代詞的主格作主語，放在句子的開頭。I am a teacher. 我是一名教師。（I是主語）You are 10 years old. 你10歲了。（You 是主語）He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。（He是主語）It is hot today. 今天天氣熱。（It是主語）2賓格作賓語，通常放在動詞，如：let, like, help,give,ask等的後面；或介詞，如：for, to, of,at等的後面。Lets go .(lets =let us)Can you help me？你能幫我嗎？（me是賓語）The cake is for you.這個蛋糕是給你的。（you是賓語）在簡短對話中，當人稱代詞單獨使用或用在not後，多用賓格。-I like English.-Me too.-Who broke the window?-Me.(me作表語= Its me.)Why not me?(為什麼不是我？)3作表語,口語中常用賓格-Who is that？-Its me. 是誰啊？是我。（me是表語）三、注意1人稱代詞I無論放在句首、句中或句尾，都要大寫。2人稱代詞she除了指女性“她”之外，還可以指祖國、月亮等擬人的東西。表示一種親密或愛撫的感情。 如：I love my country. She is great.The moon is in the sky. She is round and bright.四、It的特殊用法1一般情況下，it表示人以外的動物和東西，是單數名詞的代詞，譯為“它”。Where is your car？It is over there. 你的小汽車在哪兒？（它）在那邊。2但在表示天氣、時間、距離等時，用it來代替，此時的it，並不譯為“它”。1）指天氣:It is sunny today. 今天陽光燦爛。2）指氣候:Its cold in this room. 這個房間很冷。3）指時間:What time is it？Its six thirty. 幾點了？六點半了。4）指距離:How far is it from here to the park？ 從這兒到公園有多遠？Its about two miles. 大約是二英里。3“ it ” 有時也可指人。 Its me. Open the door, please.五、並列人稱代詞的排列順序：1、單數人稱代詞並列作主語時，其順序為：第二人稱第三人稱第人稱如：you，he，and I 2、複數人稱代詞並列作主語時，其順序為：第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱weyouthey注意：如果是做錯事，承擔責任時，說話的人把I放在第一位。Who broke the window？誰打碎了玻璃？I and Li Ming.我和李明.（二）物主代詞表示所有關係的代詞叫做物主代詞，也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種，物主代詞也有人稱和數的變化，見下表： 數 人稱類別單數複數第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs漢語我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他（她、它）們的形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞，表示是屬於誰的東西。如：I love my country.而名詞性物主代詞(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs則相單于對應的形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,故其後不必加名詞。如：Is this your book? No, it isnt，its hers(her book) /Jims /Toms/Marias This is her book. = This book is hers.（三）指示代詞表示“這個”、“那個”、“這些”、“那些”等指示概念的代詞叫做指示代詞。指示代詞有this，that，these，those等。this（複數形式是these），是指在時間上或空間上離說話人較近的人或物。that（複數形式是those），是指在時間上或空間上離說話人較遠的人或物。This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers. I am busy these days. （我這些日子很忙。） That is a red car. What do you like? I like this. （四）反身代詞反身代詞是表示我自己,你自己,他自己,我們自己,你們自己,他們自己等的詞。 第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第三人稱第三人稱單數myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself複數ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesthemselvesthemselves如： She was talking to herself.她自言自語。 I am teaching myself computer. 我自學電腦。 Take good care of yourself. 把自己照顧好。 You should ask the children themselves. 你應該問一問孩子們自己。 Enjoy yourself.玩的愉快。人稱代詞口訣：I 是主格 me 是賓，請你一定記在心；主格用在動詞前，動詞介詞後用賓。 you 是主格，也是賓，； he 是主格 him 是賓， she 是主格 her 是賓， it 是主格，也是賓， we 是主格 us 是賓， you 是主格，也是賓， they 是主格 them 是賓。相關練習題一、填寫下麵的表格。格性數人稱主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第一人稱單數Imy複數usours第二人稱單數youyouryours複數you第三人稱單數himhissheheritits複數them二、用人稱代詞代替下單詞或片語。71Mike 2Mr White 3Tom and I 4Joan and John 5My father 6the rabbit 7Miss White 8Kate,Tim and I 9Joans mother 10their brother 三、選詞填空。1._willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou2.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor_.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I3. She is a student, _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his4. Could you help _ with _ English, please.A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I5. A friend of _ came here yesterday.A. my B. his C. him D. himself6. _ pencil-box is beautiful. But _ is more beautiful than _.A. Toms, my, he B. Toms, mine, his C. Toms, mine, him D. Toms, my, his7. Most of _like Chinese food.A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs8. Dont you let _ help you ? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _ .A. I B. me C. my D. mine10. Thats not _, it is_. I made it _ .A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself四、選出括弧中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾。1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3. （He/ His ）name is Mark. 4. Whats（she / her ）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank （your / you ）. 10. How old is （he / his）五、根據中文提示，用代詞的適當形式填空。 1、There is a new dress for _（他的）siter.2、This is _（我的）wallet. _ （我的） is red.3、Whose _calculators are these? _（他們） are ours （我們的）4、Give _（她 ） a toy, please.5、_你們的） eyes are black. _（你們） come from Japan.6、Tim and Bill are twins. _（他們）are from England.Show _ （他們）around _ (我們的）school.7、Give the book to _（我）.8._(他的) chair is blue. _( 我們的) is yellow.9_(我們的) classroom is big._( 你們的) is small.10._(他) often plays basketball after school.五、用代詞的適當形式填空。1There is a letter for_ (her 、hers) mother. 2That is _ (she ) coat. The coat is red._ (its)is a new one. 3Whose pens are these? _(their) are _ (we). 4Give _(he) a toy, please. 5_(we) eyes are black. _ (us) come from Japan. 6Tim and Bill are twins. _ （their）are from England. _(them) parents are teachers in the No.6 Middle School. 7Give the book to _(I ). 8These books are _(we). 9That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big.( I )10The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 11Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )12_ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _.( he )13I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )14Show _ your kite, OK? (they)15I have a beautiful cat. _ name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )16. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ is a nurse. ( she )17That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he )18Where are _ ? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )19. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we )20These are _ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _( she ) sister.21. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.22. Now _(her parent) are in America.23. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.24. Do you know _ ( it ) name?25. Thanks for helping _( I ).26. _(Ann)mother is _(we) teacher.27. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.28. That is not_ kite.That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )29. The dress is_. Give it to _. ( she ) 30. Is this_watch? (you) No, its not _. ( I )31. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps(郵票) are _. ( he )32. _dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )33. Here are many dolls, which one is_ ? ( she )34. I can find my toy,but wheres _ (you)?35. Show _ your kite, OK? (they)36. I have a beautiful cat. _ name is Mimi.These cakes are_. ( it )37. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not theirs. _ arent here. ( they )38. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we )39.I am teaching _computer.（my）一、用適當的人稱代詞填空：1._ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit_. ( she )2. Chinaisadevelopingcountry._isintheeastofAsia. ( its )3. Iownabluebike.Theredoneisnt_. ( I )4.Thesenewhousesaresonice._areveryexpensive.( them )5.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didnt_? ( them )6.LingLingisagirl._studiesinaprimaryschool._brotherliveswith_andhelps_with_ lessons. ( she )7.Mikeismyclassmate._isgoodatEngliush. ( his )8.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto_? ( she )9.Whatstheweatherliketoday?_iscloudy. ( its )二、用形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞填空1.Iateall_sandwichesyesterday.( I )CanIhaveoneof_? ( you )2.Georgehaslost_ ( his )pen.AskMaryif（是否）shewilllendhim_. ( she )3.JackhasadogandsohaveI._( he ) dogand_ ( I )hadafight(打架).4.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof_( he )5.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof_arecomingtoseeus. ( they )6.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof_. (we )三、用適當的代詞填空A.從括弧內選擇正確的代詞填空1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk. Pleaseput_(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_(she，her，hers).3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_cantgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_(I，me，my，mine)?4.Tomcantgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_(he，him，his)?5.Theseare_(he，him，his)planes.Thewhiteonesare_(I，me，mine). 6.Wecantfindourbikes.Canyouhelp_(we，us，our，ours)?B.填入正確的代詞1.Thisisnt_knife._isgreen. ( she )2.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put_inthedesk，please. (they )3._mustlookafter_things. ( you )4.WeiFang，isthat_ruler?Yes，its.( you )5.Theywantafootball.Give_thegreenone，please. ( they)6.ItsLinTaosbag.Giveitto_. ( he )7.Isthispencil-boxLiLeis?No，_isverynew. ( he )8.Thisboxistooheavy.Icantcarry_.( it )Dontworry，Let_( I )help_. ( you)9._isaboy_nameisMike.Mikesfriendslike_verymuch. ( he )10.Mysisterisin_room._isateacher. ( she )11.Janeisalittlegirl._motherisanurse. ( she )12.Wearein_classroom._classroomisbig. ( we)13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._arebusy ( them)14.You should ask the children _.（them） 你應該問一問孩子們自己。