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20xx年人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld(六)
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单选题
1、Despite such a big difference in ______ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.
A.attitudeB.meansC.pointD.sight
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管人们对吃什么的态度有很大的不同,但毫无疑问,西方人认为中国菜很特别。A.attitude 态度;B. means方法;C. point 观点;D. sight 视野,视力。短语attitude towards 表示“对……的态度”符合句意。故选A项。
2、To be honest, I don’t want to get a job ________ I’m chained to a desk all day. It will bore me to death.
A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which
答案:C
考查定语从句。句意:老实说,我不想找一份整天坐在办公桌前的工作。它会把我烦死的。分析句子可知,“ I’m chained to a desk all day”为限制性定语从句,修饰先行词job,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,表示“在这份工作中”,应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故选C项。
3、Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the places ______ it will spend the winter.
A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that
答案:C
考查定语从句。句意:最后,蝴蝶设法到达它将要过冬的地方。分析句子结构可知,先行词是the places表地点,从句当中主语是it,谓语是will spend,宾语是the winter,所以从句当中应该用关系副词where来作地点状语。故选C。
4、The program is 90 minutes of_____ Indian folk dance, live music and storytelling.
A.diplomaticB.heroicC.dynamicD.specific
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:该节目包括90分钟充满活力的印度民间舞蹈、现场音乐和讲故事。A. diplomatic外交的;B. heroic英雄的;C. dynamic动态的,充满活力的;D.specific具体的。由语意可知,此处是指充满活力的舞蹈、音乐和讲故事。故选C。
5、In the new TOFEL test, there are questions ________ test takers ________ read, listen and then speak into a microphone.
A.which … mustB.which … need
C.where … must `D.where … need
答案:C
考查定语从句和情态动词。句意:在新的托福考试中,有一些问题,考生必须阅读、倾听,然后对着麦克风说话。根据句型分析可知,第一空考查定语从句,先行词为questions,在从句中作状语,所以应选where;第二空考查情态动词,need作为情态动词一般只用于否定和疑问句中,肯定句中,need为实义动词,所以第二空应选must。故选C项。
6、There will be much joy in family reunion dinners, as elders have the chance to________, and see________the wonder of the festive season through the eyes of younger generations.
A.reconnect … awakeB.reflect … aflame
C.relate … afreshD.reminisce … anew
答案:D
考查动词、形容词和副词词义辨析。句意:在团圆饭中会有很多欢乐,因为老人们有机会回忆,并通过年轻一代的眼睛重新看到节日的奇迹。A. reconnect再联合,再连接 … awake醒着的; B. reflect 反思,反应,反射… aflame涨红了脸,发亮地;C. relate 使有联系… afresh重新开始;D. reminisce 回忆,追忆… anew重新,再。根据句意可知,第一空处指老人们有机会追忆节日的氛围,用reminisce符合题意;第二空用副词anew修饰动词see,表示通过年轻一代的眼睛重新看到节日的奇迹。故选D。
7、It is in this very town, __________Tom was born 40 years ago, __________he will build a new school, __________excites everyone in the town.
A.that; that; whichB.that; where; thatC.where; that; whichD.where; when; that
答案:C
考查强调句和定语从句。句意:正是在这个40年前汤姆出生的小镇上,他将建造一所新学校,这使镇上的每个人都感到兴奋。第一空引导定语从句,先行词是town,从句缺少地点状语,应用关系副词where引导;第二空与前文“It is in this very town”构成强调句,强调地点状语“in this very town”,应用that;第三空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是school,从句缺少主语,应用关系代词which引导。故选C项。
8、The island ________ he lived with his children is far from the town.
A.whichB.for whichC.whoD.on which
答案:D
考查定语从句。句意:他和孩子们居住的岛离城镇很远。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“island”,句中涉及固定短语“live on”,意为“住在……上”,先行词“island”作介词“on”的宾语,指物,故应用“介词on+关系代词which”引导从句,故空格处应填“on which”。故选D项。
9、Can you tell me how many athletes will ________ in the Olympic Games?
A.tapB.competeC.carveD.graduate
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:你能告诉我将会有多少运动员参加奥运会吗?A. tap 轻敲;B. compete参加比赛;C. carve 雕刻;D. graduate获得学位。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里是动词作从句谓语,需要“参加比赛”的意思,在情态动词will后面,要用动词原形。故选B。
10、He wrote a letter ________he explained what had happened in the accident.
A.whichB.thatC.howD.where
答案:D
考查定语从句。句意:他写了一封信,在信里解释了事故中发生了什么。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“letter”,在从句中作地点状语,即“he explained what had happened in the accident in the letter”,故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故选D项。
11、Gillian Sandstorm, a senior lecturer in psychology at the University of Essex, investigated the extent ______people get happiness from weak-tie relationships.
A.whichB.whatC.to whichD.in which
答案:C
考查定语从句。句意:埃塞克斯大学心理学高级讲师Gillian Sandstorm调查了人们从弱关系中获得幸福的程度。名词extent通常和介词to搭配,to the extent“……的程度,到……的程度”;空处引导定语从句,先行词extent在从句中作介词to的宾语,应用which。故选C。
小提示:
12、The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.
A.That; becauseB.that; thatC.why; becauseD.why; that
答案:D
考查定语从句和表语从句。句意:他没有按时上学的原因是他不得不在家照顾生病的弟弟。第一个空是the reason引导的定语从句,在定语从句中,句子缺少原因状语,所以用关系副词why进行引导表示原因。第二个空是跟在is后的表语从句,从句中成分完整不缺其他含义,这里只需要起引导作用,所以用that。故此题选D。
13、The longer the war lasts, the ________ the people there will suffer.
A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most
答案:C
考查固定句型。句意:战争持续得越久,那里的人民就越受苦。“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”是固定句型。分析选项可知,只有C项符合。故选C项。
14、The reason ________ he has been such a success is________he never gives up.
A.why, becauseB.that, whatC.that, thatD.why, that
答案:D
考查定语从句和表语从句。句意:他如此成功的原因是他从不放弃。分析句子结构可知,“he has been such a success”是定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,先行词reason是原因,因此第一空用关系副词why,“he never gives up”是表语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,且句子意思完整,因此第二空用that引导表语从句,故选D。
15、He led us to the farm ________ he spent his childhood.
A.whichB.whereC.whenD.how
答案:B
考查定语从句。句意:他把我们带到他度过童年的农场。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“farm”,在从句中作地点状语,故应用副词“where”引导从句。故选B项。
16、Notices in the waiting room requested that you can neither smoke ________ shout loudly.
A.andB.orC.soD.nor
答案:D
考查并列连词辨析。句意:候车室里的告示要求你不能抽烟,也不能大声喊叫。A. and和,跟;B. or或者;C. so所以;D. nor也不。由语意可知,告示应要求人们既不能吸烟,也不能大声喊叫。neither… nor…为固定搭配,表示“既不…也不…”。故选D项。
17、Mike is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where he ______ English for a year.
A.studiesB.had studiedC.has been studyingD.studied
答案:C
考查时态。句意:Mike正在阳光学校的课上记关于语法的笔记,他已经在阳光学校上了一年学了。根据for a year可知,此处应用完成时,且此处表示动作从过去持续到现在,并且还有可能继续持续下去,故应用现在完成进行时,故选C。
18、She brought her three friends to the party, none of ________ I had ever met before.
A.themB.whoC.whomD.which
答案:C
考查定语从句。句意:她带了她的三个朋友来参加聚会,我以前都没见过他们。此处为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词friends,且作介词of的宾语,指人,应用关系代词whom。故选C。
19、Sped skating is a competitive form of ice skating________ the competitors race each other in travelling a certain distance on skates.
A.in whichB.from whichC.on whichD.at which
答案:A
考查定语从句。句意:速滑是滑冰的一种竞技形式,选手们穿溜冰鞋进行一定距离的比赛。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,修饰“a competitive form of ice skating”,指物,in a ... form“以……形式”,先行词作介词in 的宾语,指物,用关系代词which,还原定语从句为:in the competitive form the competitors race each other in travelling a certain distance on skates.故选A。
小提示:
20、I think we’ ve fixed everything, and I don’t _________finding any more problems.
A.accelerateB.accommodateC.anticipateD.appreciate
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想我们已经解决了所有事情,我预计不会再发现任何问题了。A. accelerate加快;B. accommodate容纳;C. anticipate预料;D. appreciate欣赏;感激。根据前半句“I think we’ ve fixed everything”可知,anticipate“预料”符合句意。故选C。
小提示:
完成句子
21、尽管遇到这么多挫折,她仍不气馁。
________________, she refused to give up.
答案:Despite/In spite of all these discouragements
考查介词和介词短语搭配。分析句子且根据句意可知,空处应填Despite/In spite of all these discouragements,表示让步状语“尽管遇到这么多挫折”,此处介词Despite和介词短语In spite of表示“尽管”,名词discouragements表示“挫折”,作介词后的宾语。故填Despite/In spite of all these discouragements。
22、Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas ________ they could grow rice.
因此,建造梯田意味着他们能够扩大水稻种植的面积。
答案:in which/where
考查定语从句。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“areas”,在从句中作地点状语,故应用关系副词“where”引导从句,或用“介词in+关系代词which”引导从句,即“they could grow rice in the areas”。故填in which/where。
23、无论你在哪里,无论你在做什么,你都可以和朋友保持联系。(where)
You can stay in touch with friends ________ you are or what you are doing.
答案:no matter where
考查让步状语从句。空处引导让步状语从句,“无论……”应用no matter+疑问词,“在哪里”应用where,故填no matter where。
24、_____________(尽管)the snow outside, he went to work as usual. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
答案:Despite
考查介词。句意:尽管外面在下雨,他还是像往常一样出去工作了。根据汉语意思“尽管”可知应填介词despite,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Despite。
25、这个小镇让我想起我长大的那个地方。(一般现在时; remind; 定语从句)
________________ I grew up.
答案:This small town reminds me of the place where
考查时态,动词短语,名词,主谓一致和定语从句。根据中英文提示,空格处缺少“这个小镇让我想起……那个地方”,主句时态一般现在时,主语this small town“这个小镇”,谓语remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,宾语用人称代词宾格me“我”,介词of后接宾语place“地方”,特指“我长大的地方”用定冠词修饰,“I grew up”是定语从句,修饰the place,从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where,故填This small town reminds me of the place where。
26、曾经有一段时间,有些人的一生仅仅致力于耕种土地或照料牛。(when)
________________________some people’s lives were devoted simply to the cultivation of the land or the care of cattle.
答案:There was a time when
考查when引导的定语从句。表示“曾经有一段时间”可知,时态用一般过去时,所以用There was a time.,分析汉语提示可知,其余内容为对名词time的限定修饰,所以其余内容为关系副词when引导的定语从句。故填There was a time when。
27、_________________________ if you see her.
如果见到你母亲,请代我向她问好。(regard)
答案:Please give/send/convey my regards to your mother
考查条件状语从句和祈使句。该句是复合句,含if引导的条件状语从句,且主句是祈使句;表示“如果见到你母亲”用if you see your mother,表示“请代我向她问好”用Please give/send/convey my regards to her;主句在前,主句中的her换为 your mother,从句使用代词宾格her。故填Please give/send/convey my regards to your mother。
28、追溯到18世纪,京剧已经有两百多年的历史了。
________ ________ ________ the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.
答案: Dating back to
考查固定搭配和现在分词。根据句意可知,设空处表达的含义为“追溯到”,需要用到动词短语date back to;分析句子成分和句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词has,无连词,可推断这是一个简单句,所以设空处是非谓语动词,充当状语;date与逻辑主语Peking Opera之间是主动关系,所以要用现在分词。故①填Dating,②填back,③填to。
29、正是经历生活中所有的起伏才使我们变得更强大。
It’s experiencing all the ______ ______ ______ in life that makes us stronger.
答案: ups and downs
考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“起伏”,是固定短语ups and downs,作宾语。故填ups,and,downs。
30、上周,学校强烈要求家长进校时带口罩。(demand + that从句)
Last week, schools ________________________ when they visited school.
答案:demanded that parents (should) wear masks
考查虚拟语气。表达“强烈要求”应用demand;that引导宾语从句,从句使用虚拟语气,谓语动词使用(should)do;表示“家长”应用parents;表示“带口罩”应用wear masks,此处使用(should)wear masks;根据时间状语“last week”可知,要用一般过去时。故填demanded that parents (should) wear masks。
语法填空
31、Here I sincerely express my _________ (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:appreciation
考查名词。句意:如果您能帮助找到丢失的手提箱,我诚挚地向您表示感谢。my作定语修饰名词,appreciate的名词是appreciation“感谢”,不可数名词。故填appreciation。
32、The jungle is a place________ many animals can survive and escape from hunters. (用适当的词填空)
答案:where##in which
考查定语从句。句意:丛林是一个许多动物可以生存和逃离猎人的地方。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰place,关系词替代先行词,从句中作地点状语,故用where,或者in which,in a place“在某地”,故可用in which,which指代先行词place,从句中作介词in的宾语,故填where/in which。
33、At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. (用适当的词填空)
答案:where##at which
考查定语从句。句意:在中国艺术节上,有不同的展台,在这里艺术家展示他们的技能,并教给游客。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,且先行词为stands,为地点,所以应用关系副词where。先行词为stands,在定语从句中应用介词at表示方位,关系代词which作介词at的宾语,所以也可用at which。故填where/at which。
34、I will never forget the day________ I first came to Chongqing. (用适当的词填空)
答案:when
考查定语从句。句意:我永远不会忘记我第一次来重庆的那一天。day为先行词,从句缺少时间状语,故用when。故填when。
35、The days are gone ________physical strength was all you needed to make a living. (用适当的词填空)
答案:when
考查定语从句。句意:体力是谋生所必需的日子已经一去不复返了。_____ physical strength was all you needed to make a living是定语从句,修饰先行词the days,先行词是物,在从句中做时间状语,关系词用when。故填when。
36、The matter has reached a stage ________ they have to give in. (用适当的词填空)
答案:where
考查定语从句。句意:事情已经到了他们不得不让步的地步。分析句子可知,先行词是stage,定语从句的结构很完整,故使用关系副词。在定语从句中,当先行词是stage的时候,从句中作抽象地点状语,使用关系副词where。故填where。
37、No matter__________ I came across a complicated problem,I would often consult the experts. (用适当的词填空)
答案:when##where
考查状语从句。句意:无论何时/在哪里我遇到一个复杂的问题,我都会经常请教专家。结合句意可知,用no matter when/where无论什么时候/在哪里,引导让步状语从句。根据句意,故填when/where。
38、The only reason _______I came was _______I wanted to meet your friends.(用适当的词填空)
答案: why that
考查定语从句及表语从句。句意:我来的唯一原因就是想见见你的朋友。第一空引导限定性定语从句,先行词是reason,在从句中作原因状语,应用关系副词why引导;第二空引导表语从句,从句句意完整、成分齐全,应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填①why;②that。
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