初中英语感官动词的用法.doc

初中英语感官动词的用法 一、感官动词1、感官动词(及物动词)有：see/notice/look at/watch/observe/listen to/hear/feel(Vt)/taste(Vt)/smell(Vt)2、连缀动词(含感官不及物动词) ：be/get/become/feel/look/sound/smell/taste/keep/stay/seem/ appear/grow/turn/prove/remain/go/run二、具体用法：1、see, hear, smell, taste, feel,这五个动词均可作连系动词，后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为看/听/闻/尝/摸起来。除look之外，其它几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人。例如：These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。The tomatoes feel very soft.这些西红柿摸起来很软。2、这些动词后面也可接介词like短语，like后面常用名词。例如：Her idea sounds like fun.她的主意听起来很有趣。3、这五个感官动词也可作实义动词,除look(当看起来讲时)只能作不及物动词外,其余四个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,此时作为实义动词讲时其主语一般为人。例如:She smelt the meat.她闻了闻那块肉。I felt in my pocket for cigarettes.我用手在口袋里摸香烟。4、taste, smell作不及物动词时,可用于taste / smell + of +名词结构,意为有味道/气味。例如:The air in the room smells of earth.房间里的空气有股泥土味。5、它们(sound除外)可以直接作名词,与have或take构成短语。例如：May I have a taste of the mooncakes?我可以尝一口这月饼吗?taste有品位、味道的意思。例如：I dont like the taste of the garlic. 我不喜欢大蒜的味道。She dresses in poor taste.她穿着没有品位。look有外观，特色的意思，例：The place has a European look.此地具有欧洲特色。feel有感觉，感受的意思，watch有手表，观察的意思。例：My watch is expensive.我的手表很贵。6、其中look, sound, feel还能构成look / sound / feel + as if +从句结构，意为看起来/听起来/感觉好像。例如：It looks as if our class is going to win.看来我们班好像要获胜了。7、感官动词+do与+doing的区别：see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性，真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性。I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调我看见了这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。(强调我见他正干活这个动作)三、典型例题1、They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood.A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow答案：A。因题意为，他们看着她长大，强调的是成长的过程，而非正在长的动作，因此用see sb do sth 的句型。2、The missing boy was last seen _ near the river.A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play答案A。本题强调其动作，正在河边玩，应此用see sb. doing sth句型。有时hear等感官动词后加doing 表示正在听。