人教英语八年级下第6单元.doc

Unit 6ASection A, 1bWang Ming: Hi, Anna. In my Chinese class today, we read a famous story called yu Gong Moves a Mountain .Anna: Oh, how does the story begin? Wang Ming: Well, once upon a time, there was a very old man. There were two mountains near his house.They were so high and big that it took a long time to walk go the other side.Anna: So what happened next?Wang Ming: Well, the old man told his family that they should all help him to move the mountains .Anna:Mm, but an old man probably couldnt even move a small tree.Wang Ming: Yes, thats what his wile said, too.Anna: And where would they put all the earth and stone from the mountains?Wang Ming: Yu Cong said they could put it into the sea because it s big enoughto hold everything, So they all started digging the next day.王明:嗨,安娜。今天在我的中文课上，我们读了一个著名的故事，叫愚公移山。安娜:哦，故事是怎么开始的?王明:嗯，很久以前，有一个很老的人。他家附近有两座山。他们又高又大，走到另一边要花很长时间。安娜:那么接下来发生了什么?王明:嗯，老人告诉他的家人，他们都应该帮他搬山。安娜:嗯，但是一个老人可能连一棵小树都搬不动。王明:是的，他的妻子也这么说。安娜:他们把所有的泥土和石头从山上放哪儿?王明:于聪说他们可以把它放到海里，因为它够大了。为了保住一切，他们第二天就开始挖了。Section A, 2a, 2bWang Ming: Let me tell you the rest of the story about Yu Gong, Yu Gong and his Family begin to move some of the earth and stone to the sea. One day a man saw YuGong and his child when they were working on moving the mountains. He told Yu Gong that he could never do it because he was old and weak, As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. His family would live and grow, but the mountains could not get bigger. So Yu Gong and his family kept on digging day after day and year alter year. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away. This story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen.让我告诉你余公的故事，余公和他的家人开始把一些泥土和石头搬到海里。一天，一个人看见了玉。当龚和他的孩子正在搬山的时候。他告诉愚公，他永远不会这样做，因为他老了，身体虚弱了，他一讲完，愚公就说他的家人可以在他死后继续搬山。他的家人将会生活和成长，但山不会变大。于是愚公和他的家人日复一日地挖掘着，年复一年。最后，愚公非常感动，他派了两个神来把山带走。这个故事提醒我们，你永远不可能知道什么是可能的，除非你试图让它发生。 Section B, Ib, IcMei Iing: Tom, can you tell me a story from Europe?Tom: Well, I know one Its called The Europes New Clothes. This story is about an emperor who loved clothes. He loved buying and looking at his beautiful clothes.Mei Ling: So what happened?Tom：Two brothers came to the city to make special clothes for the emperor. But the emperor had to we them silk and gold.Mei Ling: Were the clothes nice?Tom:Well, the brothers kept everything for themselves and told the emperor that people couldnt see the clothes unless they were clever.Mei Ling: Oh, so they were really trying to eat the emperor!Tom：Yes, you are right. When the emperor looked at himself, he only saw his underwear, But he didnt want people to think he was stupid ,so he said his new clothes were very beautiful .Mei Ling: Did he wear the new clothes ?Tom: Yes,he did.He walked through the city wearing his new clothes, Nobody wanted to sound stupid, so everyone said his new clothes were wonderful.But suddenly,a young boy shouted,”Look! The emperor isnt wearing any clothes!”Mei Ling: what a funny story!梅:汤姆，你能给我讲一个欧洲的故事吗?汤姆:嗯，我知道一个叫做欧洲新衣服。这个故事讲的是一个皇帝爱穿衣服。他喜欢买衣服，看他漂亮的衣服。美玲:发生什么事了?汤姆:两兄弟来到这座城市,让皇帝特别的衣服。但是皇帝必须给我们丝绸和黄金。美玲:这些衣服好看吗?汤姆:嗯，兄弟俩把所有的东西都留给自己，并告诉皇帝，除非他们聪明，否则不会看到衣服。美玲:哦，所以他们真的想吃掉皇帝!汤姆:是的,你是对的。当皇帝看他自己的时候，他只看到了他的内裤，但他不想让人们认为他是愚蠢的，所以他说他的新衣服非常漂亮。美玲:他穿新衣服了吗?汤姆:是的,他做到了。他穿着新衣服穿过城市，没人想听上去愚蠢，所以每个人都说他的新衣服很漂亮。突然，一个小男孩喊道:“看!皇帝没穿衣服!”美玲:多么有趣的故事!2d role-play the conversationTeacher: So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?Wang Ming: I think its really interesting, Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problemClaudia: Really? I think its a little bit silly. It doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain.Wang Ming: But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard! Yu Gong kept trying and didnt give up.Claudia: Well, I still dont agree with you. I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem.Wang Ming: But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?Claudia: Well, there are many other ways. For example, he could build a road thats better and faster than moving a mountain!Teacher: You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong. There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.老师:那么你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?王明:我觉得很有意思，愚公找到了一个解决问题的好办法。克劳迪娅:真的吗?我觉得这有点傻。移动一座山似乎不太可能。王明:但是这个故事是想告诉我们，只要你努力，一切皆有可能!愚公一直在努力，没有放弃。克劳迪娅:嗯，我还是不同意你的看法。我认为我们应该设法寻找其他方法来解决问题。王明:但是愚公可以做什么，而不是移山呢?克劳迪娅:嗯，还有很多其他的方法。例如，他可以建造一条比移动一座山更好更快的道路!老师:你们对这个故事有不同的看法，你们俩都不对。故事有很多方面，有很多方法可以理解。3a Read the passage and answer the questions.In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail. he cannot turn himself into a man . To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.1979年11月，英国的学生能够观看一个名为Monkey的新电视节目。大多数人都是第一次听到这个故事。然而，这个故事对中国的孩子来说并不新鲜。孙悟空或孙悟空是中国传统名著西游记的主角。美猴王可不是普通的猴子。事实上，他有时甚至不像猴子!这是因为他可以对自己的形状和大小做出72个改变，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。除非他能把尾巴藏起来。他不能把自己变成一个人。为了对付坏人，猴王用了一根魔杖。有时他能把棍子弄得这么小，让它留在耳朵里。在其他时候，他能让它变得又大又长。猴王多年来一直让中国的孩子们兴奋不已。30多年前，电视节目播出后，西方的孩子们开始对阅读这个故事感兴趣，因为聪明的猴王一直在努力帮助弱者，永不放弃。B2b Read the first paragraph of Hansel and Gretel.Think about how the fairy tale will continue. Then read the rest of the story.Hansel and GretelHansel and Gretel lived near a forest with their father and stepmother.One year,the weather was so dry that no food would grow .The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest,the whole family would die.Gretel heard this,and Hansel made a plan to save himself and his sister.汉瑟和格莱托和他们的父亲和继母住在森林附近。有一年，天气非常干燥，没有食物可以生长。妻子告诉丈夫，除非他让孩子们死在森林里，否则全家都会死。格莱托听到这个消息后，汉塞尔就制定了一个拯救自己和他妹妹的计划。SCENE ONE: Gretel: Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us?Hansel: Dont worry! I have a plan to save us.gretel: How can you save us?Hansel: Be quiet! Im going outside to get something in the moonlight.Now, go to sleep.格蕾特:你听到我们的继母打算杀我们了吗?汉斯:别担心!我有一个拯救我们的计划。格蕾特:你怎么能救我们?汉斯:安静!我要出去在月光下买些东西。现在,去睡觉。SCENE TWO: Wife: Get up lazy children!Husband: Yes, dears. You must come with me to the forest to get wood.Wife: heres some bread. dont eat it until you get to the forest.妻子:起床懒孩子!丈夫:是的,亲爱的。你必须跟我到森林里去拿木头。妻子:这里有一些面包。在你到达森林之前不要吃它。SCENE THREE: Gretel: Hansel, what are you doing?Hansel: Im dropping white stones along the way Unless I do, well be lost.Tonight, when the moon is shining bright, well be able to see the stones.葛丽特:韩赛尔，你在做什么?汉塞尔:我一直在扔白色的石头，除非我这样做，否则就会迷路。今晚，当月亮明亮的时候，我们可以看到石头。SCENE FOUR: Wife:You had children! What a long time you slept in the forest!Husband: We thought you were never coming back .Wife: Now, go to bed, As soon as you wake up, you must go to the forest with your father.Hansel: What, again? I want to go out to look at the moon.Wife:No You canto out now.妻子:你有孩子!你在森林里睡了多长时间啊!丈夫:我们以为你再也不会回来了。妻子:现在，睡觉吧，你一醒来就必须和你父亲一起去森林。汉斯:什么?我想出去看看月亮。妻子:不，你现在不需要。SCENE FIVE: nGretel: What can we do?You have no more stones.Hansel: Ill drop pieces of bread.As soon as the moon rises,we can follow them instead.格莱托:我们能做什么?你没有石头了。汉塞尔:我要把面包片扔了。当月亮升起的时候，我们可以跟随他们。SCENE SIX: Gretel: I cant see any bread on the ground. Maybe it was the birds.Hansel:Never mind!Just keep walking.Unless we do, we wont find our way out.格莱托:我看不见地上有面包。也许是鸟。汉斯:没关系!继续走。除非我们这样做，否则我们不会找到出路。SCENE SEVEN: Gretel:Hansel,were really lost!Hansel:Listen!That birds song is so that wonderful house made of bread,cake and candy.Hansel:Lets eat part of the house!Gretel:汉斯,我们真的失去了!汉斯:听!那只鸟的歌就是那座由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙的房子。汉塞尔:让我们吃房子的一部分吧!