1、1、If you run out of your money, you cant buy the book.(改同义句)If your money _ _, you cant buy the book.【答案】 runs out【解析】 句意:如果你的钱花光了,你就不能买书了。run out of,花光,主语是人;run out,花光,主语是物,空处所在句子的主语是your money,物,应用run out;根据主句“you cant buy the book.”时态可知,从句应是一般现在时,主语“your money”是第三人称单数形式,故动词后要加s。故填runs;out。2、Whats
2、 wrong with him? (改同义句)_ _ _ with him?【答案】 Whats the matter【解析】 句意:他怎么了?原句中“Whats wrong ”是询问对方“怎么了”,同义句型有“Whats the matter with”。故填Whats; the; matter。3、My brother didnt answer right now.(改同义句)My brother didnt answer _ _.【答案】 right/at away/once【解析】 句意:我哥哥没有马上回答。此处要填right now的同义短语。right away=at once,意
3、为“立刻,马上”,与right now含义相同。故填right/at;away/once。4、The girl is not old enough to dress herself.(改同义句)The girl is _ young _ she cant dress herself.【答案】 so that【解析】 句意:这个女孩太小了,还不能自己穿衣服。根据“not old enough to do dress herself”可知是太年轻不能自己穿衣服,用so . that引导结果状语从句。故填so;that。5、Whats the trouble with you?(改同义句)_ the
4、 _ with you?【答案】 Whats matter【解析】 句意:你怎么了?Whats the trouble with you?意为“你怎么了?”相当于Whats the matter with you?故填Whats;matter。6、I hope I can see you again.(改同义句)I hope _ _ _ again.【答案】 to see you【解析】 句意:我希望能再见到你。题目要求改为同义句,原句为“hope +(that)从句”结构,可用“hope to do sth.”结构去替换,即hope to see you。故填to;see;you。7、I n
5、eed to take care of my younger sister.(改同义句)I need to _ my younger sister.【答案】 look after【解析】 句意:我得照顾我妹妹。take care of=look after“照顾”,need在这里是实义动词,need to do sth“需要做某事”,故填look after。8、Kangkang wants to become a friend of Michael. (改同义句)Kangkang wants to _ _ _ Michael.【答案】 make friends with【解析】 句意:康康想
6、成为迈克尔的朋友。要求改为同义句,become a friend of=make friends with和交朋友,want to do sth“想要做某事”,此空应填动词原形。故填make friends with。9、They dont know what they can do.(改同义句)They dont know what _ _.【答案】 to do【解析】 句意:他们不知道他们能做什么。根据空格数量,可知,此空可改为引导词what+动词不定式to do的结构,故填to;do。10、Lets think of a way to solve the problem. (改同义句)L
7、ets _ _ _ a way to solve the problem.【答案】 come up with【解析】 句意:让我们想个办法解决这个问题。短语“think of”意为“想出”,同义短语用come up with;空前有“Let”,所以come用原形。故填come;up;with。11、They dont know what they should do.(改同义句)They dont know what _ _.【答案】 to do【解析】 句意:他们不知道他们应该做什么。分析句子结构可知,what they should do 在句中作know的宾语,在英语中,也可用疑问词+动
8、词不定式代替名词性从句,因为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”这种结构相当于一个名词性从句,这种结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。故填to;do。12、We are luckier than them.(改同义句)They are _ lucky _ us.【答案】 less than【解析】 句意:我们比他们幸运。根据“They are . lucky . us.”可知转换后句意为“他们没有我们幸运”,“less+形容词原级+than”是比较级的一种,表示程度词语,此处指“没有我们幸运”,用less lucky than us。故填less;than。13、She spent two hours f
9、inishing her project._ _ _ two hours to finish her project.【答案】 It took her【解析】 句意:她花了两个小时完成她的项目。根据“. two hours to finish her project.”可知用It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.句式来替换原句,根据“spent”可知用一般过去时,谓语用过去式took;原句主语“She”,took后用人称代词宾格her。故填It;took;her。14、Although he is poor, he is happy.(改同义句)He is
10、 poor, _ happy.【答案】 but he is【解析】 句意:虽然他很穷,但他很快乐。本题考查同义句转换。分析句子可知此处缺转折词及主语,转折词是“but”,主语是“he”,谓语动词是“is”,故填but he is。15、Many students are learning exam skills to get into a good university.(改同义句)Many students are learning exam skills _ they can get into a good university.【答案】 so that【解析】 句意:许多学生都在学习考试技巧,以便考上一所好大学。 原句动词不定式结构:“to get into a good university”表示目的,可转换为“so that”引导的目的状语从句。故填so that。16、Its time for homework.(改同义句)_ do homework.【答案】 Its time to【解析】 句意:做作业的时间了。Its time for+名词,相当于Its time to do sth.“是做某事的时间了”。故填Its time to。