小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表.doc

小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表1.在形容词词尾加上 “er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级：bright（明亮的）brighterbrightest young（年轻的）youngeryoungest cheap（便宜的）cheapercheapest clean（干净的）cleanercleanest clever（聪明的）cleverercleverest cold（寒冷的）coldercoldest cool（凉的）coolercoolest dark（黑暗的）darkerdarkestdeep（深的）deeperdeepest warm（温暖的）warmerwarmest fast（迅速的）fasterfastest few（少的）fewerfewest great（伟大的）greatergreatest hard（困难的，硬的）harderhardesthigh（高的）higherhighest kind（善良的）kinderkindest light（轻的）lighterlightest long（长的）longerlongestloud（响亮的）louderloudest low（低的）lowerlowestnear（近的）nearernearest new（新的）newernewestpoor（穷的）poorerpoorest quick（快的）quickerquickestquiet（安静的）quieterquietest rich（富裕的）richerrichestshort（短的）shortershortest slow（慢的）slowerslowest small（小的）smallersmallest smart（聪明的）smartersmartest strong（强壮的）strongerstrongest weak（弱的）weakerweakestsweet（甜的）sweetersweetest tall（高的）-taller-tallest thick（厚的）thickerthickest 2.双写最后一个字母，再加上 “er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级：big（大的）biggerbiggest fat（胖的）fatterfattest hot（热的）hotterhottest wet（湿的）wetterwettest thin（瘦的）thinnerthinnest 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上 “r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级：close（接近的）closerclosest fine（好的，完美的）finerfinestlarge（巨大的）largerlargest late（迟的）laterlatest nice（好的）nicernicest safe（安全的）safersafest strange（奇怪的）strangerstrangest wide（宽广的）widerwidest 4.以字母y结尾的形容词，把y改为i，再加上 “er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级：busy（忙碌的）busierbusiest dirty（脏的）dirtierdirtiest dry（干燥的）drierdriest early（早的）earlierearliesteasy（容易的）easiereasiest friendly（友好的）friendlierfriendliest funny（好玩的）funnierfunniest happy（开心的）happierhappiest healthy（健康的）healthierhealthiest heavy（重的）heavierheaviest hungry（饿的）hungrierhungriest lazy（懒惰的）lazierlaziest lucky（幸运的）luckierluckiest ugly（丑的）uglierugliestnoisy（嘈杂的）noisiernoisiest pretty（美丽的）prettierprettiestsilly（傻的）silliersilliest thirsty（渴的）thirstierthirstiest 5.双音节、多音节形容词，在单词前面加上 “more” “most” 构成比较级、最高级：afraid（害怕的）more afraidmost afraid beautiful（美丽的）more beautifulmost beautifulcareful（仔细的）more carefulmost careful dangerous（危险的）more dangerousmost dangerous delicious（美味的）more deliciousmost delicious difficult（困难的）more difficultmost difficult exciting（令人兴奋的）more excitingmost exciting expensive（昂贵的）more expensivemost expensivefamous（著名的）more famousmost famous hard-working（勤奋的）more hard-workingmost hard-working helpful（有帮助的）more helpfulmost helpful honest（诚实的）more honestmost honest important（重要的）more importantmost importantinteresting（有趣的）more interestingmost interesting polite（有礼貌的）more politemost polite terrible（可怕的）more terriblemost terrible tired（累的）more tiredmost tired6.不规则变化的形容词：bad（坏的）worseworst far（远的）fartherfarthest (farfurtherfurthest)good（好的）betterbest ill（病的）worseworst little（少的）lessleast many（多的）moremost much（多的）moremost old（年老的）olderoldest ( oldeldereldest) well（好的，身体好的）betterbest2