历年全国各地高考英语语法填空汇总.pdf

2014 年广东Last year,my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said_16_was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went,we had planned for months.When the day came,we were ready.After our plane landed,we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months_17_(early),but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We_18_(tell)that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week，_19_ for the week after.I didnt understand_20_this would happen and my credit card had already been charged_21_the reservation.Whats worse,the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do,the manager came out.She was_22_(surprise)helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on_23_ top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room,and we werent charged extra.The next day,my brother and I went to the beach_24_we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little_25_(sunburn),but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.16解析：it考查人称代词。从空后的“a wonderful holiday destination”可以知道，这个地方就是 Miami，用 it 指代前面提到的地点。17解析：earlier考查副词的比较级。由前面提到的“we had planned for months(我们已经计划了数月)”可以知道，早在六个月之前我们就已经预订了，故用比较级。18解析：were told考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语为 we(复数)，再联系“that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week”可知，空格后面是我们被告知的内容，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态。19解析：but考查并列连词。not.but.为固定结构，表示“不是而是”。20解析：why考查宾语从句的引导词。“我”不知道/不明白_会发生这样的事情。不明白的一定是原因(why)。21解析：for考查固定搭配中的介词。联系空后的 the reservation 可以知道，“我”的信用卡已经为这次预订支付钱了。be charged for 是固定搭配。22解析：surprisingly考查词性转换。此处是动词转换为副词。helpful 为形容词，要由副词来修饰。surprise 先转换形容词 surprising，再转换成副词 surprisingly。23解析：the考查固定搭配中的冠词。on the top floor“在顶层”。24解析：where考查定语从句的引导词。分析结构可知，关系副词 where 引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。25解析：sunburned/sunburnt考查词性转换。此处是名词转换为形容词。get(变得)为连系动词，后跟形容词作表语。sunburn 的分词形容词有两种：sunburned 和 sunburnt。2015 广东Mr.Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned _16_ farm,which looked almost abandoned._17_(lucky),he also had a cow which produced milk every day.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby _18_ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what _19_(leave)The cow was their only means of support,in fact.One day,the cow was eating grass _20_ it began to rain heavily.While making great efforts to run away,she _21_(fall)over the hill and died.Then the Johnsons had to make a living _22_ the cow.In order to support his family,Mr.Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables.Since the plants took a while to grow,he started cutting down trees _23_(sell)the wood.Thinking about his childrens clothes,he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around,he was already selling herbs,vegetables and cotton in the market _24_ people from the towns met regularly.Now it occurred to _25_ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了曾经依赖奶牛生活的约翰逊先生，在奶牛死后开始种草药、蔬菜和棉花等，让荒芜的农场变得生机勃勃。16a考查冠词。此处第一次提到农场，故用不定冠词 a。17Luckily考查词性转换之形容词转换为副词。此处用副词修饰整个句子。18for考查介词。此处为固定搭配 exchange.for.“用交换”。19was left考查时态和语态。what 与 leave 之间为被动关系，且整体时态为过去时，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。20when考查固定句式。be doing.when.“正在做，突然/这时”。21fell考查时态。此处与 died 并列，指动作先后发生。22without考查介词。根据前文可知，奶牛死了，此时他一家人不得不在没有奶牛的情况下谋生。23to sell考查非谓语动词。他砍树的目的是卖木材，故用不定式作目的状语。24where考查定语从句的关系词。从句中缺少地点状语，故用 where 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 market。25him考查代词。此处指突然发生在他身上的事情。It occurs/occurred to sb.that.“某人突然想到”。2014 辽宁阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Jonny：Hey!Im just practicing Tai Chi(太极)Would you like to join me?Peter：I know nothing about it.Is it difficult?Jonny：It seems easy,but you need a lot of practice.You just follow me like this.Peter：OK.Dont laugh _61_ me.I may look funny.Jonny：Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches,naturally and _62_(soft).Try to keep your body straight.Move slowly,then be sure to keep your balance and dont let your body shake.Peter：I cannot control my body well.My legs become _63_(pain)Jonny:Keep _64_(hold)your position for a while.It helps develop your strength and flexibility.Raise your leg and let _65_ stay in the air for seconds.Peter：I feel my legs shaking.I cannot do this any longer.Jonny：Be patient!Tai Chi _66_(call)“shadow boxing”in English.It asks you to act like water:to be flexible as well _67_ strong.In real competition,a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back.The _68_(hard)you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!Peter：Unbelievable!Oh.,_69_ you dont mind,Ill stop and take a deep _70_.61解析：at考查介词。laugh at“嘲笑”，为固定搭配。62解析：softly考查副词。并列连词 and 连接两个相同词性的词。and 前为副词，其后也应填写副词 softly，修饰句中动词 reach out。63解析：painful考查形容词。句中动词 become 是系动词，其后接形容词作表语。64解析：holding考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，为固定用法。65解析：it考查代词。此处用代词 it 指代前面的 your leg。66解析：is called考查动词时态和语态。主语 Tai Chi，为第三人称单数，再结合句意可知，本句应使用一般现在时的被动语态。67解析：as考查固定搭配。句意：太极要求你动作如水，不但要灵活，而且要强劲。as well as“除之外，也，还”。68解析：harder考查副词的比较级。句中采用“The副词比较级一般现在时句子，the副词比较级一般将来时句子”结构，表示“越，越”。69解析：if考查状语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导条件状语从句，所以应用 if。70解析：breath考查名词。take a deep breath“深深地吸一口气”。2014 全国阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland,Ohio.It _61_(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it _62_(actual)caught fire and burned.Now,years later,this river is one of _63_ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days _64_ even a few months.It took years of work _65_(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _66_(clean)than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit _67_ is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation,dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are _68_(amaze)stories of instant transformation,for most of us the _69_(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be _70_ (patience).语篇解读：本文通过一个城市清理工业污染的例子说明这样一个道理：只要我们坚持不懈，我们可以做成那些看似不可能的事情。61解析：前句有时间状语 in 1969，因此描述的是过去的情况。应用一般过去时，本空填 was。答案：was62解析：空格在动词前，应用副词修饰，本空填 actually。答案：actually63解析：后面有形容词的最高级，因此该空填定冠词 the。答案：the64解析：本句为否定句，故用 or 连接两个并列成分。答案：or65解析：本句是 It took.to do sth.句型，因此本空填不定式 to reduce。答案：to reduce66解析：空后的 than ever 暗示空处应填形容词的比较级 cleaner。答案：cleaner67解析：本句含有定语从句，先行词为 a habit，指物，在从句中作主语，应填关系代词 that/which。答案：that/which68解析：本空在名词之前，应用形容词作定语。amazing“惊人的”，修饰名词stories。答案：amazing69解析：本句为主系表结构，空格后的 are gradual 暗示本空填名词复数 changes。答案：changes70解析：本句为祈使句。在系动词 be 后应用形容词作表语，因此本空填 patient。答案：patient2015 全国一全国一Yangshuo,ChinaIt was raining lightly when I _61_(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours _62_，Id been at home in Hong Kong,with _63_(it)choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _64_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65_(painting).Instead,Id headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,its only an hour away _66_ car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.Yangshuo _67_(be)really beautiful.A study of travelers _68_(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie&Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it _69_(regular)arranges quick getaways here for people _70_(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.语篇解读：本文是一篇游记，记述了作者游览阳朔的所见、所闻、所感。61arrived考查时态。由主句中的 was 和后一句中的 didnt 可知，这里使用一般过去时态。62before/earlier考查副词。根据句意和“Id been at home”的时态可知此处表示“几个小时前，我待在香港的家里”，“待在家里”应该是发生在过去动作 arrived 之前，故此处填 before 或 earlier 均可。63its考查代词。因为 smog 是名词，所以需要用 it 的形容词性物主代词形式。64that/which考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意和句子结构可知此处是一个定语从句，因为先行词是物，且引导词在定语从句中作主语，所以填 that 或 which。65paintings考查名词的单复数。因为该词由 so many 修饰，所以用复数形式。66by考查介词。乘坐交通工具可用 by 表达，而且可数名词单数前不用冠词。67is考查主谓一致和时态。根据后文的时态可知这里使用一般现在时，介绍客观情况，又因为 Yangshuo 是第三人称单数，所以这里填 is。68conducted考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此句的主干为“A study of travelers names Yangshuo as one of the top.”。study 和 conduct 之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词作定语。69regularly考查形容词变副词。此处需要一个副词修饰动词 arrange，表示“经常安排快捷的短假”。70living考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非谓语动词，因为 people与 live 之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，作后置定语，此处表示“经常为生活在上海和香港的人安排快捷的短假”。2015 全国二The adobe dwellings(土坯房)_61_(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _62_ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _63_(able)to“air condition”a house without _64_(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _65_(slow)during cool nights,thus warming the house.When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _66_(cool)the house during the hot day;_67_ the same time,they warm up again for the night.This cycle _68_(go)day after day:The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As _69_(nature)architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _70_ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国西南部的普韦布洛印第安人修建的土坯房，这些房子白天吸收热量，晚上释放热量，从而使得房间内的温度适宜。这些房子让现在的建筑师和工程师都赞叹不已。61built考查过去分词用法。由谓语动词 are admired 可知此处填非谓语动词，adobe dwellings 与 build 是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。62the考查冠词用法。根据句意可知此处为形容词最高级，故应该在 most 前加the。63ability考查词性转换之形容词变为名词。空格前的 their 是形容词性物主代词，其后应该接名词。64using考查动名词用法。由空格前的介词 without 可知空格处应该使用动名词形式。65slowly考查副词用法。根据空格前的 give out that heat 可知，这里应使用副词修饰动词短语，指缓慢地(slowly)释放白天吸收的热量。66to cool考查动词不定式用法。beadj.enoughto do sth.是固定结构，意为“足够，能够做某事”。结合空格前的 cold enough 可知后面应使用动词不定式。67at考查介词用法。at the same time 意为“同时”，是一个固定词组。68goes考查时态。此处指前面提到的循环不断地持续下去。这种情况是客观事实，故用一般现在时。69natural考查词性转换之名词变为形容词。结合空格后的 architects 可知应该用形容词作定语，修饰名词，因此填 natural。70how考查连词用法及理解语境的能力。空格后面的 thick 是一个形容词，填 how引导宾语从句，从句作 figured out 的宾语。