中考英语总复习-世界与环境;居住环境备考猜押-读写综合试题人教新目标版1.doc

(word完整版)中考英语总复习 世界与环境;居住环境备考猜押 读写综合试题人教新目标版1
读写综合
Group 1(2016湛江一模）
A. 信息归纳
People need to eat food, drink water， wear clothes， watch TV， use computers and so on every day. While we are doing these, we are producing waste every moment。 We must think up ways to deal with the waste properly， or it will pollute our world。 This morning， our class held a class meeting to discuss how to deal with the waste。 The following are three students' ways to solve the waste。
Kate:Recycle_them
In my everyday life, I often have a lot of waste things, like broken slippers(拖鞋), old computers， newspapers and so on。 I always collect them to recycling centers. I can not only deal with the waste in a good way, but also get some pocket money by selling them。
Sally：Store_them
Every day I must buy some food to cook meals for my family. After the meals some vegetables and meat are left on the table。 Because nobody wants to eat them again， I have to throw them as waste。 I always store them at the corner of my garden。 Some time later， they will become the plants’ excellent food。
John：Burn_them_to_make_electricity（电)
I am an engineer in an electronic factory。 We collect tons of rubbish every day and put them in the stove（炉)。 Then we will burn the rubbish and use the heat to make electricity。 In this way， we can change the rubbish into electricity. We can save a lot of resources（资源)．
Information Card
The topic the class meeting discussed this morning
1。

The number of students who shared their opinions
2。

The things which are left on the table after the meals
3。

Kate's opinion on dealing with the waste
4。

The place where John works
5。

Group 1
A．【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了上周班会上三个同学针对如何处理废物这个问题发表的观点.
1。 How to deal with the waste　【解析】根据文章第一段倒数第二句“。..our class。。.to discuss how to deal with the waste.”可知，班会的主题是如何处理废物.故填How to deal with the waste.
2. 3/Three　【解析】根据文章第二、三、四段可知有三名学生:Kate, Sally和John分享了各自的观点.故填：3/Three。
3. Some vegetables and meat　【解析】根据文章第三段第二句“After the meals some vegetables and meat are left on the table.”可知饭后桌子上剩下一些蔬菜和肉。故填Some vegetables and meat。
4. Recycle them　【解析】根据文章第二段题目：Kate: Recycle them可知凯特的观点是Recycle them。
5. In an electronic factory　【解析】 根据最后一段第一句“I am an engineer in an electronic factory。”可知约翰在一家电子厂工作。故填In an electronic factory。
B. 书面表达
假如你是某中学的学生会主席王东,为了配合环保教育主题活动，请根据下面所给提示,用英语写一封倡议书。内容包括:
1。 环保措施和美化城市的措施（各2条）;
2. 你的希望。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear friends，
In order to make the environment more beautiful， we should __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you！
Wang Dong
B．【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取信息:
1. 本文要求写一篇环保教育的倡议书,体裁为应用文；主要用第一人称，时态以一般现在时为主;
2. 要点要齐全：①必须写出至少两条环保措施和美化城市的措施；②必须包括自己的希望；
3。 词数80词左右,作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
【写作指导】
环保教育倡议书
要点提示
素材串联
开头：引出事件
为了让环境更加美好，我们应该……（in order to）
正文：具体介绍
环保措施和美化城市的措施:
1。 多植树、多种花，让我们的城市更美好（plant more trees and flowers)
2。 不要乱扔垃圾，到处倒废水(throw rubbish, pour waste water)
3. 节约用水是很必要的（save water)
4. 洗手后关掉水龙头(turn off）
5。 我们最好骑自行车或步行外出，而不是开车（ride a bike， instead of)
结尾：发出倡议
人人尽力去保护环境，我们的城市将变得更美好更干净（try one's best)
【高分范文】
Dear friends，
In_order_to_make_the_environment_more_beautiful,_we_should do what we can to protect it. First， we should plant more trees and flowers to make our city more beautiful。 Also， always remember not to throw rubbish or pour waste water everywhere。 As we all know, water is becoming less and less。 So it’s quite necessary to save water。 For example, turn the tap off after washing. Last but not the least, we’d better ride a bike or walk when going out instead of driving a car.
In my opinion， if everyone tries his or her best to protect the environment, our city will become nicer and cleaner！
Thank_you!
Wang_Dong
Group 2（2016佛山模拟)
A．信息归纳

As we all know， the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can't see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills。 Some people even have no clean water to drink。
Recently, a new lifestyle called low。carbon (低碳） life is spreading to every corner of our country. The meaning of low.carbon life is low energy and no waste。 It is such an important project
that I can’t wait to set off my ideas on how to promote （推广) it.
Firstly, we should set up a no­car day every week in our school, because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also energy waste。 On the no­car day, neither students nor teachers are allowed to drive to school. Everyone just walks or runs。 Use our legs and enjoy the fun.
Secondly， we had better not use plastic bags any more。 No one can stand the white pollution。 So it is wise to use cloth bags which can be reused again and again.
Finally， we should keep in mind that every big problem comes from small mistakes。 So, as students， we should turn off the lights the moment we leave the classroom， use both sides of the paper， reuse our textbooks and so on.
Information Card
The name of the new lifestyle
1。

The meaning of low。carbon life
2。

How often a no­car day should take place
3.

The problems cars cause to our environment
4。

Bags which can be reused again and again
5.

B。书面表达
保护环境,从我做起。请你写一篇题为“My Low。carbon Life”的短文。内容包括：
1. 倡导低碳生活的目的；
2。 具体的做法，如用走路或骑自行车上学代替坐车上学等（至少5个方面）;
3. 号召更多的人践行低碳生活。
作文要求：
1。 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名.
2。 语句连贯，词数80个左右.作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Low.carbon Life
In order to protect the environment where we live， and stop it from getting worse and worse, I do believe we should lead a low­carbon life.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
B．【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：
1。 介绍自己低碳生活的做法，所以人称主要使用第一人称；时态以一般现在时为主；
2。 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；语句连贯,词数80个左右，作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
【写作指导】
My Low­carbon Life
要点提示
素材串联
开头：开门见山
为了保护环境,我们应该引领低碳生活（lead，low­carbon life)
正文：举例说明
低碳生活的做法
1. 上学骑自行车代替父母开车送我(ride, instead of)
2. 不用塑料袋（plastic bags)
3. 离开家的时候关掉所有的灯(turn off)
4。 纸的两面都使用，重复使用书（each side, reuse)
5. 尽可能地用少量的水（as little water as possible）
结尾：总结
低碳生活很有意义，我邀请身边的每一个人开始他们的低碳生活（meaningful， invite)

【高分范文】
My Low­carbon Life
In_order_to_protect_the_environment_where_we_live，__and_stop_it_from_getting_worse_and_worse，__I_do_believe_we_should_lead_a_low.carbon_life. As for me， the beginning of my low。carbon life is riding to school instead of asking my parents to drive me there. Secondly, I won't use plastic bags any more。 Thirdly, I will turn off all the lights when I leave home。 Besides, I will use each side of the paper and reuse my books. Last but not least, I will use as little water as possible.
Low。carbon life is so meaningful that I will invite everyone around me to start his or her own low。carbon life.
Group 3(2017原创)
A. 信息归纳
In 2015, the Chinese government enacted（颁布） the two­child policy， which means each family in China can have two babies。 We interviewed some people about the policy. The following opinions came from three people from different ages and cities.
Guo Mingming, 35 years old, in Beijing
I don't care about it。 I have a 6.year­old daughter. This year she will go to the primary school. There is lots of living pressure for my wife and I。 The price of the house is so high in Beijing, and we have to pay for our house with some of our income. My daughter is fond of drawing and dancing。 Therefore， I send her to take part in a drawing training class and dancing training class every week。 Besides, my parents are living with us, we must support them。 I am unable to support another child in my family.
Li Xiumei, 60 years old, in Huanggang
I'm happy to hear the news。 It's a pity that I only have a grand。daughter. My son and daughter­in。law both work in the state.owned enterprise（国企). Now I have a chance to have a grand­son。 As the two children grow up， they can take care of themselves and support the elderly together.
Wang Ruobing， in Guangzhou
I was born in May, 2012. Now my mother is pregnant, and I’ll have a younger sister or brother. But I don’t want to have a younger sister or brother because I just want my grandparents and parents to love me only。 After my family has another baby， I have to share my food and toys with him or her。 I won't be happy.
Information Card
The policy that the Chinese government enacted(颁布） in 2015
1。

The reason why Guo Mingming can't support another child
2。

The kinds of training classes that Guo Mingming's daughter takes part in
3.

The age of Wang Ruobing in 2016
4。

The reason why Wang Ruobing don’t want to have a younger sister or brother
5.

A．【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了今年二胎政策出台后，对三个不同年龄段的人的采访及他们的态度。
1。 The two.child policy　【解析】根据表格上方第一句“In 2015, the Chinese government enacted（颁布） the two.child policy。。.”可知答案。
2. Because there is lots of living pressure for his wife and him。　【解析】根据表格中第一段第四句“There is lots of living pressure for my wife and I．”可知答案.
3。 Drawing and dancing training classes　【解析】根据表格中第一段第六句“。。。I send her to take part in a drawing training class and dancing training class every week.”可知答案.
4。 Four/4 years old　【解析】根据表格中第三段第一句“I was born in May, 2012.”可知他/她出生于2012年，2016年是4岁.
5. He/She doesn't want to share food and toys with his/her young sister or brother　【解析】根据表格中第三段倒数第二句“。..I would have to share my food and toys with him or her."可知答案。

B. 书面表达
自从2015年国家颁布“二胎政策（two.child policy）”以来，街上的孕妈妈随处可见。你有兄弟姐妹吗?如果你的妈妈要给你生一个弟弟或者妹妹,你会开心吗?请写一篇短文。内容包括:
1. 你支持二胎政策吗？请结合自身实际情况写一段经历及感受.(可以举出具体事例）
2. 说明你赞成或反对二胎政策的理由。(至少2点)
作文要求：
1. 短文内容须包括以上信息，可适当发挥.
2。 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。
3. 80个单词左右.开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
One。child policy has been carried out for lots of years.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
B。 【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息:
1. 围绕“二胎政策”展开叙述,内容包括自己的观点，根据自身情况列举具体事例，最后给出支持或反对的理由（至少2点）；
2。 列举实例用一般过去时，抒发感想用一般现在时。人称以第一人称为主；
3。 词数80个左右，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
【写作指导】
二胎政策
要点提示
素材串联
自己的观点
二胎政策应该实施（carry out）
自己的经历
感到孤独（feel lonely）
渴望玩伴（long for a companion）
和……玩（play with)
和……待一起（stay with）
赞成二胎政
策的理由
1。 孩子会感到孤独（the child will feel lonely)
2. 老人多年轻人少(more old people but fewer young people )
3。 增加年轻人的数量（increase the number of)
【高分范文】
One­child_policy_has_been_carried_out_for_lots_of_years. In my opinion， two。child policy should be carried out。 I don’t have a sister or a brother in my family。 When I was a child， I always longed for a companion to play with me。 I always felt lonely because my parents were so busy that nobody stayed with me。
Therefore, I'm happy to hear that two。child policy has been carried out. First of all, if there is only one child in a family, the child may often feels lonely。 That's why he or she always watches TV or plays computer games。 Second， there are more old people but fewer young people in China. So it is necessary to increase the number of young people at present.读写综合
Group 1（2017原创)
A。 信息归纳
In Tokyo, Japan, there are some “small people”。 Arrietty is 10 centimeters tall。 The little girl lives with her parents under the floor of a human house。 They borrow things like sugar and paper from the humans。 But they can’t let the humans see them, or they will be in trouble. One day, a human boy finds them.。.
If you want to know more, go to the cinema to watch the movie The Secret World of Arrietty（《借东西的小人阿莉埃蒂》)。 It is a cartoon which was created by Japanese manga artist(漫画家）， Miyazaki Hayao。 Miyazaki is the world's greatest cartoon maker, according to The New York Times.
Miyazaki was born in 1941 in Japan。 He started to draw manga in 1961。 Nine years ago， Miyazki's Spirited Away（《千与千寻》）won the Academy Award（奥斯卡奖）。 It made him famous all over the world. In the Spirited Away， 10。year.old Chihiro Ogino learns to be brave after facing difficulties in a fairyland。 Miyazaki wanted to say to children： don't worry about growing up， and it will be all right in the end。
From sweet family stories to war and nature， Miyazaki's movies are about a number of topics。 Some of his other films are about the relationship between humans and nature。
Information Card
The cartoon about some “small people”
1。

The name of the Japanese manga artist
2。

The time and place the artist was born
3.

The things Chihiro Ogino learns in Spirited Away
4。

The number of the topics the artist’s movies are about
5。

A．【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了日本的漫画家Miyazaki Hayao的相关信息，包括：他的出生时间、地点、作品以及其作品的特点。
1。 The Secret World of Arrietty　【解析】题干意为：关于“一些小人"的动画.根据第二段第一句“If you want to know more， go to the cinema to watch the movie The Secret World of Arrietty（《借东西的小人阿莉埃蒂》)．”可知如果想看关于“小人"的卡通可以去看电影The Secret World of Arrietty。
2. Miyazaki Hayao　【解析】题干意为：日本漫画家的名字。根据第二段第二句“It is a cartoon which was created by Japanese manga artist(漫画家), Miyazaki Hayao。”可知日本漫画家的名字是Miyazaki Hayao.
3. In 1941 in Japan　【解析】题干意为：这位漫画家出生的时间和地点.根据第三段第一句“Miyazaki was born in 1941 in Japan。"可知Miyazaki 1941年出生在日本。
4. To be brave　【解析】题干意为：在《千与千寻》中Chihiro Ogino学到的东西。根据第三段倒数第二句“In the Spirited Away， 10.year。old Chihiro Ogino learns to be brave after facing difficulties in a fairyland.”可知Chihiro Ogino学会了要勇敢。
5. Four/ 4　【解析】题干意为：这位艺术家的电影的主题的数量。根据最后一段的描述可知作者的电影的主题都是关于sweet family, war， nature and relationship的，故有4种。
B。书面表达
经过三年的初中生活，同学们已经读过很多有益的故事。请用英语给我们介绍一个你最爱的故事.内容包括：
1. 这个故事的主要内容；
2. 你从这个故事中学到了什么；
3. 邀请大家都来读这个故事.
作文要求：
1。 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
B．【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取信息：
1。 人称：讲故事应用第三人称；时态用一般过去时；
2。 语句连贯,必须包含以下要点:①故事的主要内容；②故事中学到的东西；③邀请大家读这个故事；
3. 词数：80个左右；不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
【写作指导】
最爱的故事
要点提示
素材串联
开头：引出话题
愚公移山的故事(hear of)
正文：讲故事，分享学到的东西
1。 愚公家附近有两座大山（mountain)
2. 花很长时间走到另一边（walk to)
3。 他和家人开始移山 (begin to)
学到的东西：1. 要有勇气（brave)
2. 努力不放弃（keep trying;give up）
结尾：总结全文
邀请大家都来读这个故事
【高分范文】
Have you heard of the story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain？Once upon a time, there was an old man called Yu Gong. There were two mountains near his house。 It took him a long time to walk to the other side。 He began to move the mountains with his families。 They put all the earth and stones from the mountains to the sea。 Yu Gong was