2022版高考英语一轮复习-板块2-第2讲-动词转换为名词或形容词学案外研版.doc

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2022版高考英语一轮复习板块2 第2讲动词转换为名词或形容词学案外研版 2022版高考英语一轮复习板块2 第2讲动词转换为名词或形容词学案外研版年级：姓名：第2讲　动词转换为名词或形容词 [前沿最新动态] 题型高考典题试做命题角度解读语法填空 1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Chinese New Year is a celebration (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief (believe) that populations are increasing. 3．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting competition (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. 4．(2018·浙江卷)The obvious one is money；eating out once or twice a week may be affordable(afford) but doing this most days adds up. 5．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)This switch has decreased pollution(pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. 1．给出动词，考查其派生出的名词形式； 2．给出动词，考查其派生出的形容词形式。考点一　动词转换为名词 [题组试做] 单句语法填空 1．There is no requirement(require) for you to start except a pair of comfortable walking shoes，and love for fresh outdoor air. 2．The school said the course is aimed at improving the students' awareness of Chinese characters and their appreciation(appreciate) of Chinese culture. 3．The specialist who carried out the brain scan thought Tim's chances of survival (survive) were still slim. 4．She failed to gain admission (admit) to the university of her choice, which made her very disappointed. 5．Public worries about accidents are threatening the very existence(exist) of the nuclear power industry. 6．One possible explanation (explain) declared by one doctor was that John lost his sight as a result of a hard blow in a terrible accident. 7．Police have stressed that this is the most accurate description (describe) of the killer to date. 8．Eating animal brains regularly helps you get motivated, improve your memory and lessen pressure (press) from studies. 9．It was a very tough decision (decide) but we feel we made the right one. 10．My father has made a full recovery(recover) from the operation. [要点解读] 动词转换为名词后缀例　词 al approve→approval赞成；批准 arrive→arrival到来；到达 survive→survival幸存 propose→proposal提议；建议 ance ence appear→appearance出现；外貌 guide→guidance指引；指导 perform→performance表演；节目 exist→existence存在；生存 prefer→preference偏爱 refer→reference参考；查阅 differ→difference 不同；差异 ion tion ation conclude→conclusion结论 attract→attraction吸引 compete→competition比赛；竞争 invite→invitation邀请；请柬 graduate→graduation毕业 expect→expectation期待；期望 explain→explanation解释 permit→permission允许 (s)sion discuss→discussion讨论；辩论 decide→decision决定 admit→admission接纳；准许入学 ing hear→hearing听力；听觉 begin→beginning开始 ment achieve→achievement功绩；成就 argue→argument辩论；论据 treat→treatment对待；治疗 judge→judgment判断 ure ture fail→failure失败；故障 depart→departure离开；出发 press→pressure压力 mix→mixture混合；混合物 expose→exposure暴露；曝光 close→closure关闭 sign→signature签名 y recover→recovery恢复；痊愈 discover→discovery发现 deliver→delivery传递；分娩 injure→injury伤害 age marry→marriage结婚；婚姻 post→postage邮资 pack→package包裹 store→storage贮存；保管 use→usage用途 er ee or ress ar employ→employer雇主；老板→employee雇员；职员 interview→interviewer主持面试者；采访者→interviewee参加面试者；接受采访者 begin→beginner新手；初学者 act→actor男演员→actress女演员 conduct→conductor指挥员；售票员 invent→inventor发明者；发明家 beg→beggar乞丐 lie→liar说谎者；撒谎者 ant apply→applicant申请人；求职者 assist→assistant助理；助手 attend→attendant服务员；侍者 participate→participant参与者；参加者 serve→servant佣人；公务员 ive explode→explosive炸药 represent→representative代表 th grow→growth生长 steal→stealth秘密行动 ancy ency expect→expectancy预料；期待 tend→tendency趋向；趋势考点二　动词转换为形容词 [题组试做] 单句语法填空 1．The Visitors' Centre，its exhibition，and the garden are accessible(access) to wheelchair users. 2．Therefore, you need to find a reliable (rely) online bookstore that will be able to provide fast deliveries. 3．What is acceptable (accept) in one country can be considered extremely rude in another. 4．Since she was born, Hello Kitty has gained impressive (impress) popularity among children. 5．She is wearing a different(differ) dress every time I see her. 6．Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative (create) than the common person. 7．(2020·北京东城区高三综合练习)Yet，failure is good，because every abandoned(abandon) line we painstakingly remove prepares us for the ripe poem around the corner. [要点解读] 动词转换为形容词后缀例　词 able ible accept→acceptable可接受的 admire→admirable令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的 afford→affordable买得起的；负担得起的 believe→believable可相信的；可信任的 desire→desirable可取的；值得拥有的 forget→forgettable易被忘记的；容易遗忘的 rely→reliable可信赖的；可依靠的 suit→suitable合适的；适宜的 reduce→reducible可降低的；可缩减的 ive act→active活跃的；积极的 attract→attractive诱人的；吸引人的 create→creative有创造力的；创新的 impress→impressive令人印象深刻的；了不起的 instruct→instructive增长知识的；有指导性的 sense→sensitive敏感的；善解人意的 compete→competitive竞争的 talk→talkative健谈的 ant ent please→pleasant令人愉快的 urge→urgent 紧急的其他 balance→balanced均衡的 consider→considerate体贴的；体谅的 imagine→imaginary想象中的；假想的；虚构的 satisfy→satisfactory/satisfying令人满意的 shine→shiny/shining发光的；光亮的

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