2022版高考英语一轮复习-板块2-第2讲-动词转换为名词或形容词学案外研版.doc

2022版高考英语一轮复习 板块2 第2讲 动词转换为名词或形容词学案外研版2022版高考英语一轮复习 板块2 第2讲 动词转换为名词或形容词学案外研版年级：姓名：第2讲动词转换为名词或形容词前沿最新动态 题型高考典题试做命题角度解读语法填空1(2020全国卷)Chinese New Year is a celebration (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.2(2019全国卷)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief (believe) that populations are increasing. 3(2019全国卷)When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting competition (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.4(2018浙江卷)The obvious one is money；eating out once or twice a week may be affordable(afford) but doing this most days adds up.5(2018全国卷)This switch has decreased pollution(pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.1给出动词，考查其派生出的名词形式；2给出动词，考查其派生出的形容词形式。考点一动词转换为名词题组试做单句语法填空1There is no requirement(require) for you to start except a pair of comfortable walking shoes，and love for fresh outdoor air.2The school said the course is aimed at improving the students awareness of Chinese characters and their appreciation(appreciate) of Chinese culture.3The specialist who carried out the brain scan thought Tims chances of survival (survive) were still slim.4She failed to gain admission (admit) to the university of her choice, which made her very disappointed.5Public worries about accidents are threatening the very existence(exist) of the nuclear power industry.6One possible explanation (explain) declared by one doctor was that John lost his sight as a result of a hard blow in a terrible accident.7Police have stressed that this is the most accurate description (describe) of the killer to date.8Eating animal brains regularly helps you get motivated, improve your memory and lessen pressure (press) from studies.9It was a very tough decision (decide) but we feel we made the right one.10My father has made a full recovery(recover) from the operation.要点解读动词转换为名词后缀例词alapproveapproval赞成；批准arrivearrival到来；到达survivesurvival幸存proposeproposal提议；建议anceenceappearappearance出现；外貌guideguidance指引；指导performperformance表演；节目existexistence存在；生存preferpreference偏爱referreference参考；查阅differdifference 不同；差异iontionationconcludeconclusion结论attractattraction吸引competecompetition比赛；竞争inviteinvitation邀请；请柬graduategraduation毕业expectexpectation期待；期望explainexplanation解释permitpermission允许(s)siondiscussdiscussion讨论；辩论decidedecision决定admitadmission接纳；准许入学inghearhearing听力；听觉beginbeginning开始 mentachieveachievement功绩；成就argueargument辩论；论据treattreatment对待；治疗judgejudgment判断ureturefailfailure失败；故障departdeparture离开；出发presspressure压力mixmixture混合；混合物exposeexposure暴露；曝光closeclosure关闭signsignature签名yrecoverrecovery恢复；痊愈discoverdiscovery发现deliverdelivery传递；分娩injureinjury伤害agemarrymarriage结婚；婚姻postpostage邮资packpackage包裹storestorage贮存；保管useusage用途ereeorressaremployemployer雇主；老板employee雇员；职员interviewinterviewer主持面试者；采访者interviewee参加面试者；接受采访者beginbeginner新手；初学者actactor男演员actress女演员conductconductor指挥员；售票员inventinventor发明者；发明家begbeggar乞丐lieliar说谎者；撒谎者antapplyapplicant申请人；求职者assistassistant助理；助手attendattendant服务员；侍者participateparticipant参与者；参加者serveservant佣人；公务员iveexplodeexplosive炸药representrepresentative代表thgrowgrowth生长stealstealth秘密行动ancyencyexpectexpectancy预料；期待tendtendency趋向；趋势考点二动词转换为形容词题组试做单句语法填空1The Visitors Centre，its exhibition，and the garden are accessible(access) to wheelchair users.2Therefore, you need to find a reliable (rely) online bookstore that will be able to provide fast deliveries.3What is acceptable (accept) in one country can be considered extremely rude in another.4Since she was born, Hello Kitty has gained impressive (impress) popularity among children.5She is wearing a different(differ) dress every time I see her.6Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative (create) than the common person.7(2020北京东城区高三综合练习)Yet，failure is good，because every abandoned(abandon) line we painstakingly remove prepares us for the ripe poem around the corner.要点解读动词转换为形容词后缀例词ableibleacceptacceptable可接受的admireadmirable令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的affordaffordable买得起的；负担得起的believebelievable可相信的；可信任的desiredesirable可取的；值得拥有的forgetforgettable易被忘记的；容易遗忘的relyreliable可信赖的；可依靠的suitsuitable合适的；适宜的reducereducible可降低的；可缩减的iveactactive活跃的；积极的attractattractive诱人的；吸引人的createcreative有创造力的；创新的impressimpressive令人印象深刻的；了不起的instructinstructive增长知识的；有指导性的sensesensitive敏感的；善解人意的competecompetitive竞争的talktalkative健谈的antentpleasepleasant令人愉快的urgeurgent 紧急的其他balancebalanced均衡的considerconsiderate体贴的；体谅的imagineimaginary想象中的；假想的；虚构的satisfysatisfactory/satisfying令人满意的shineshiny/shining发光的；光亮的