(全国版)2021届高考英语二轮复习-第三部分-仿真模拟卷(二)参考练习(含解析).doc

（全国版）2021届高考英语二轮复习 第三部分 仿真模拟卷（二）参考练习（含解析）

（全国版）2021届高考英语二轮复习 第三部分 仿真模拟卷（二）参考练习（含解析）

年级：
姓名：

仿真模拟卷(二)
(满分120分，限时100分钟)
第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2019·郑州质检)There are campus museums all over China that offer various collections and make for eye­opening visits.
Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang University
Admission: free
Opening hours: Tuesday and Saturday, 9：00 am － 12：00 pm
Highlights: Included among the more than 300 historic aircraft and space artifacts (手工艺品) are one of the two Northrop P­61 Black Widows in the world and China's first light airliner, Beijing 1.
Fudan University Museum
Admission: free
Opening hours: Tuesday to Friday, 9：00 am－11：30 am and 1：30 pm－4：30 pm
Highlights: A unique collection of native artifacts. Some of them, such as pearl vests, are rarely seen.
China Ichthyic (类鱼的) Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean University
Admission: 10 yuan
Opening hours: Monday to Friday, 9：00 am － 11：30 am and 1：30 pm－4：00 pm
Highlights: In this collection of more than 40,000 specimens of about 3,000 ocean­dwelling species, the most eye­catching one is an 18.4­meter­long sperm whale skeleton.
Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences
Admission: 40 yuan; half price for students
Opening hours: Monday to Friday, 8：30 am －12：00 pm and 2：30 pm－5：00 pm; weekends and holidays, 9：00 am－4：30 pm
Highlights: It houses a collection of more than 30,000 mineral and rock specimens, more than 2,000 of which are rare ones like the museum's well­known dinosaur fossils.
China Academy Museum at Hunan University
Admission: 50 yuan
Opening hours: Monday to Sunday, 8：00 am－6：30 pm in summer and 8：30 am－6：00 pm in winter
Highlights: China's only museum to feature the history of academies and cultural education in the country.

21．Which museum will you choose if you're interested in sea species?
A．China Academy Museum at Hunan University.
B．Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences.
C．Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang University.
D．China Ichthyic (类鱼的) Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean University.
解析：选D　细节理解题。根据China Ichthyic (类鱼的) Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean University部分中的“Highlights: In this collection of more than 40,000 specimens of about 3,000 ocean­dwelling species, the most eye­catching one is an 18.4­meter­long sperm whale skeleton.”，并结合题干可知，对海洋物种感兴趣的人可以参观上海海洋大学的中国类鱼文化博物馆。
22．What can you see in Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences?
A．Space artifacts.　　 B．Dinosaur fossils.
C．Native artifacts. D．Sperm whale skeletons.
解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences部分中的“Highlights: It houses a collection of more than 30,000 mineral and rock specimens, more than 2,000 of which are rare ones like the museum's well­known dinosaur fossils.”，并结合题干可知，在中国地质大学的逸夫博物馆里可以看到恐龙化石。
23．When can you go to China Academy Museum at Hunan University?
A．On Tuesday 6：00 pm in winter.
B．On Saturday 8：00 am in winter.
C．On Sunday 6：30 pm in summer.
D．On Wednesday 8：00 am in summer.
解析：选D　细节理解题。根据China Academy Museum at Hunan University部分中的“Opening hours: Monday to Sunday, 8：00 am－6：30 pm in summer and 8：30 am－6：00 pm in winter”，并结合选项可知，应选D项。
B
(2019·昆明诊断)The world can be a scary place when you're young. It can be even scarier when you're a young little blue penguin (企鹅), the tiniest of the penguin species. Luckily, there are some humans willing to help. They stepped in to protect Billy, a blue penguin that appeared on a beach in Christchurch, New Zealand.
Spotted on November 29 at the slipway at Moncks Bay, near Summer, in Christchurch, the little penguin immediately attracted a small crowd. Jeff Mein Smith saw the crowd while he was bicycling that afternoon, and he biked home to get his camera. When he returned to the scene, he found that the penguin had received a little sign, one that read “Hi, I'm waiting for my mum to come back. DOC (Department of Conservation) knows I'm here. Please leave me alone. Keep your dog away. Thanks, Billy the baby blue penguin.”
Billy didn't move away from the sign. The DOC arrived later that afternoon to pick up Billy, though they were surprised to see it on the beach. “It's unusual for a blue penguin to be out in the open on the beach during the day，” Anita Spencer, a DOC senior ranger, told Stuff.
Billy was taken to the Christchurch Penguin Rehabilitation Center after being retrieved from the beach. Volunteers believe the bird may actually be a female penguin, and is around 2 months old. The chick weighs a mere 550 grams, less than a standard basketball. A blue penguin should weigh around 900 grams at this age. Most little penguins grow up to weigh 1 kilogram.
The center will help the little penguin gain some weight by feeding it fish juice, before it's set free into the ocean.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只小蓝企鹅在人们的帮助下最终得救的故事。
24．Why can the world be frightening to a young penguin?
A．It is a rare species.
B．It faces potential danger.
C．It is surrounded by the crowd.
D．It is threatened by dogs.
解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是“Please leave me alone. Keep your dog away.”可知，当时有人在那只小蓝企鹅旁边竖立了一个牌子警示人们不要打扰它，不要让狗靠近它。由此可推知，对于那只小蓝企鹅来讲，这个世界是可怕的，因为它面临着一些潜在的危险，故B项正确。
25．It can be inferred from the text that Billy ________.
A．is a female penguin
B．has expressed its thanks
C．weighs less for its age
D．prefers living on the beach
解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The chick weighs a mere 550 grams, less than a standard basketball. A blue penguin should weigh around 900 grams at this age.”可知，这只小蓝企鹅体重只有550克，而处于它这个年龄的小蓝企鹅的体重应达到900克左右。由此可推知，这只小蓝企鹅的体重低于它这个年龄的小蓝企鹅的体重，故C项正确。
26．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “retrieved” in paragraph 4?
A．Ignored. B．Cured.
C．Given away. D．Brought back.
解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句“Billy was taken to the Christchurch penguin Rehabilitation Center after being retrieved from the beach.”可知，这只小蓝企鹅是从沙滩上被带到克赖斯特彻奇的一个企鹅康复中心的。由此可推知，画线词与brought back“带回”意思相近，故D项正确。
27．What will happen to Billy in the center?
A．It will be reported to Stuff.
B．It will be visited by the locals.
C．It will be taken good care of.
D．It will be fed with fruit juice.
解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，在这只小蓝企鹅被放回海洋之前，康复中心会帮助它增加一些体重。由此可推知，在那个企鹅康复中心里，这只小蓝企鹅会得到很好的照顾，故C项正确。
C
(2019·重庆调研)Life can sometimes go_haywire rather like the feeling you get when you've lost control of your moving car.It's a feeling of complete helplessness and panic that makes us feel overwhelmed (被压垮的)．
In most cases, there is a difference between our expectations and reality.The greater the difference, the greater the feeling is of being overwhelmed.This difference is often created when our expectations are too demanding or when reality changes in a way we did not expect.Think of the weather ruining your carefully made travel plans to get across the state.Think of that illness that made you stay in bed.While we may be feeling overwhelmed with everything going on in our lives right now, there are some steps we can take to regain a sense of control of our lives.
We all know we should control our emotion properly and we can be affected greatly when we are overwhelmed, but feeling overwhelmed is part of life.When we're feeling overwhelmed, it only means we are living, breathing human beings.For life is like a roller coaster ride with its ups, downs and turns.It's also like the season with its alternating periods of relative calm and periods of varying degrees of stress and anxiety.Sometimes we forget this.
No matter how much we try, we may not be able to control reality.But we can adjust our expectations to match reality.This may mean revising our goals and tasks or quitting projects.It may feel like failure in the moment, like giving up, but this ability is an opportunity to create success in the long term.Working with reality rather than against it can give us hope.
When we're feeling overwhelmed, we can easily fall into an all­or­nothing (孤注一掷)．We may overlook the things we manage to accomplish when we feel overwhelmed.But celebrating our small wins creates space for gratitude (感激) to take hold in our hearts.Trade our expectations for appreciation and our whole world changes in an instant.Celebrating wins (whatever size！) allows us to clearly see the progress we are making.Acknowledging our small bites and celebrating our wins however small makes us have a more accepting attitude toward the opportunities, the gifts and the joys in our lives.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。面对生活中的不如意，我们有时会感到绝望，感觉被压垮了。但我们可以采取一些有效的方法来摆脱这种困扰。
28．The underlined phrase “go haywire” can be replaced by ________.
A．be in a mess B．become dull
C．bring surprises D．change quickly
解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据第一段内容可知，生活有时候会陷入混乱，就像你对行驶中的汽车失去控制时的感觉。这是一种彻底无助和恐慌的感觉，使你感觉被压垮了。go haywire意为“陷入混乱”。
29．What is the main idea of paragraph 3?
A．We fail to control our emotion sometimes.
B．We must learn to control our emotion well.
C．It is natural for everyone to feel overwhelmed.
D．Feeling overwhelmed is a big barrier to our life.
解析：选C　段落大意题。根据第三段可知，我们都知道应该控制好自己的情绪，当我们感觉被压垮时，我们会受到这种情绪很大的影响。但感到被压垮是生活的一部分，表明我们是有生命的人类，只是我们总是会忘记这一点。由此可知，第三段主要是说感到被压垮对每个人来说是自然的。
30．What should we do when we can't control reality?
A．Accept our failure and quit.
B．Change our goal based on reality.
C．Try our best to change reality.
D．Find a better way to realize our goal.
解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段“No matter how much we try ... or quitting projects.”可知，无论我们怎么努力，可能都无法改变现实。但是我们可以调整我们的预期以匹配现实。这或许意味着修改我们的目标和任务，或者放弃我们的计划。由此可知，当我们无法掌控现实时，我们可以根据现实来改变我们的目标。
31．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Small bites are better than big wins.
B．We should show gratitude to others.
C．Celebrating small wins helps us make progress.
D．We should appreciate even small achievements of ours.
解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，庆祝小的成功有利于在我们心中创造感激的空间。庆祝胜利(无论大小)可以让我们清楚地看到我们正在取得的进步。认可我们的小成就并庆祝胜利，无论它有多小，这会使我们能够更乐于接受生活中的机会、礼物和乐趣。由此可推知，我们应该欣赏我们哪怕很小的成就。A、B两项最后一段未提及，C项与原文意思相近但不是推断出来的，故选D项。
D
(2019·沈阳质检)With smart technology increasingly influencing all aspects of our lives, it is only a matter of time before someone invents smart shoes — ones that can be made based on personal needs. Called “ShiftWear”， the sneakers are the brainchild of a team of businessmen, and engineers led by New York­based designer David Coelho.
The adaptable shoes can be customized by using a smartphone app. Shoe owners will have the option of selecting a design from a variety of HD patterns by famous artists or creating one themselves. The company's founders imagine the marketplace where artists can not only share but also sell their designs to others. Despite being electronic, the designs are clearly visible even in the brightest sunlight. What's even cooler is that by switching on backlight, users can even show their designs in the dark!
According to Coelho, the sneakers will keep their charge forever if only images are displayed. Though they will need periodic recharging, active users have nothing to worry about. That's because the shoes are equipped with special Walk­N­Charge technology that powers the shoes — with every step. Inactive users also have options of charging the sneakers without using wires.
The bottom part of the shoes is covered with Kevlar fibers, a kind of strong material, reducing normal wear and tear. Even better, they are completely waterproof (防水的) and can even be thrown into an ordinary laundry machine for a quick wash! The company predicts that the shoes will range in price from $150 to $1,000 depending on the size of the E­Panels where the designs are displayed.
This is not the first time that electronics and shoes have combined. Lithuania­based iShuh Technologies has come up with a similar concept that connects e­reader panels to a smart phone app via the Bluetooth. Whether these smart shoes become as popular as our smart devices remains to be seen, though they surely are attractive.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。随着智能技术越来越多地影响我们生活的各个方面，发明出基于个人需求的智能鞋子只是时间问题。
32．What can we know about the smart shoes from the text?
A．The electronic designs can not be seen clearly at night.
B．The designers make sure every pair of sneakers is unique.
C．The bottom part of the shoes can last longer due to special materials.
D．The shoes have to be washed by hand to protect the electronics.
解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The bottom part of the shoes is covered with Kevlar fibers, a kind of strong material, reducing normal wear and tear.”可知，鞋子的底部附着凯芙拉合成纤维，这是一种增强材料，可以减少正常的磨损；据此可知，由于使用了特殊的材料，这种鞋子的鞋底耐磨，故C项正确。
33．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A．How the sneakers are charged.
B．How the sneakers can work well.
C．What images the sneakers show.
D．What technology the sneakers carry.
解析：选A　段落大意题。通读第三段可知，该段第一句“According to Coelho, the sneakers will keep their charge forever if only images are displayed.”为该段的主题句，并结合全段内容可知，该段主要介绍了这种鞋子是如何充电的：活跃的用户可以通过走路来充电，不活跃的用户也可以不用电线充电，故A项正确。
34．The varied prices of the sneakers mainly depend on ________.
A．the length of the shoes
B．the size of their E­Panels
C．the designers of the shoes
D．the material of their bottoms
解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段尾句“The company predicts that the shoes will range in price from $150 to $1,000 depending on the size of the E­Panels where the designs are displayed.”可知，该公司预计，这款鞋的价格范围将是150美元到1,000美元，这取决于展示这些设计的电子显示屏的尺寸，故B项正确。
35．How does the author feel about the sneakers' future market?
A．Negative.　　　　　　 B．Anxious.
C．Uncertain. D．Confident.
解析：选C　观点态度题。根据尾段最后一句“Whether these smart shoes become as popular as our smart devices remains to be seen, though they surely are attractive.”可知，尽管这些智能鞋子很有吸引力，但是它们是否会像我们的智能设备一样流行还有待观察；据此可推知，作者对这种鞋子的未来并不确定，故C项正确。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Communication skills: What is active listening?
Active listening is a special way of communicating. Its goal is to make it easier for people to clearly express ideas and feelings. It can lead to a better understanding between a speaker and a listener.
Active listening can be guided by a third person, such as a therapist (治疗专家)．__36__ Active listening works best when the speaker and the listener sit facing each other. The two people take turns talking. The goal is for the listener to give full attention to the speaker. You should avoid thinking about what to say next or whether what the speaker is saying is right.__37__Try as much as possible to see things from the speaker's point of view.
Once the speaker finishes talking, you should repeat back the main points of what he or she just said.__38__ It gives him or her a chance to clear up any misunderstandings. The speaker can explain his or her ideas until he or she feels fully understood. __39__ From there, the two people switch back and forth (来回地) until they have both fully heard and understood each other.
Active listening is very useful for people who live or work together. Family members and co­workers often have bad listening habits. They react to each other based on what they expect the other person to say rather than on what is actually said.__40__
A．You do not have to agree on everything.
B．Or, it can be done by two people