大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇.doc

英语四级听力必备高频词汇1. 生活交际购物消费hit 畅销品catalog商品目录wrap up 包装price tag价格标签customer service客服pay by installment 分期付款receipt收据convenience store 便利店shopping list 购物单chain store 连锁店family wear家庭装department store百货商店mall购物中心out of stock 没货 in stock 有货grocery 杂货店 deliver 送货 counter 柜台balance余额，结余complaint投诉luxurious items奢侈品bargain便宜货、讨价还价brand 品牌discount折扣stationary 文具cosmetics 化妆品steak 牛排 dessert 甜点居家琐事trivial affairs 日常琐事property 财产deposit 存款withdraw取钱 hoover吸尘器laundry 洗衣店keep an eye on 照顾household expenses家务开支budget预算keep down the cost降低开支economical 经济的，节俭的日常交往leisure time闲暇时间telephone booth 电话亭take a message 捎口信operator接线员hospitable 好客的addresser寄信人addressee 收信人parcel包裹postage 邮费registered letter挂号信zip/ postal code 邮政编码3.工作商务面试interview面试job hunting 找工作suit 西装 accounting 会计want ads 招聘广告brush up on 温习，复习resume 简历 annual vacation 年假 impression 印象inexperienced 没有经验的unemployment 失业do odd jobs 打零工retire/retirement 退休job-hopping跳槽salary：薪水（月) wage:报酬（日/周）bonus 奖金colleague：同事 personnel：人事部 probation：试用期benefits package:福利待遇work overtime：加班promotion：升职vacancy：空缺strong point: 优点weakness:弱点practical and professional skills:实用和专业技能work in the industry: 在这个行业工作工作往来client 客户cooperation 合作be involved in参与in charge of 负责transfer 调职be on business 出差attachment 附件log in 登录 log off 登出forward the mail to 把邮件转发给开会和约会appointment 约会 move on to 继续confirm 确认 the next item 下一议题 presentation 陈述，解释，示范come in ones place 代表某人来 replace 取代on behalf of 代表工作业绩compliment赞美工作态度optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的determined 有决心的diligent勤奋的persistent坚持不懈的 struggle奋斗work addict工作狂 workload工作负担wear out 疲劳4. 娱乐看戏、电影Global theatre 环球剧院 drama 戏剧the greatest hit 大片Grand theatre 大剧院 impressive 令人印象深刻的a long queue 长队too dramatic to be true 太假了 audience 观众action film 动作片 romantic 爱情片detective film侦探片 animated cartoon 动画片 horror film 恐怖片feature film 故事片 documentary film记录片 police & crime film警匪片science fiction 科幻片 dinner party 晚餐会dance party 舞会fancy ball 化妆舞会 wedding party 结婚宴会welcome meeting 欢迎会体育活动 coach 教练 champion冠军 stadium运动场camping 野营 badminton 羽毛球professional 职业运动员jogging 慢跑 amateur 业余爱好者文化艺术scenery 风景mass media 大众媒体catch on 流行collection收藏品 oil painting 油画sculpture雕塑instrument 乐器 concert音乐会5.医疗健康疾病和症状epidemic流行病infectious disease 传染病infection传染symptom症状sneeze打喷嚏cough咳嗽sore throat嗓子疼runny nose流鼻涕stomachache胃痛toothache牙疼allergy过敏fracture骨折fatigue疲劳faint昏厥be in poor health 身体虚弱dizzy 头晕fever 发烧 exhausted 筋疲力尽的have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝 appetite 胃口high blood pressure 高血压be of strong physique体格强壮feel under the weather身体不舒服be in good shape身体状况良好be in poor shape身体状况不佳医院和医生clinic诊所the dentists牙科诊所emergency急症室ward病房physician内科医生surgeon外科医生register挂号physical examination体检take temperature量体温prescription处方fill the prescription抓药dosage剂量take injection 打针surgery外科手术operation手术vaccinate注射疫苗不良习惯tobacco烟草tar焦油nicotine尼古丁lung cancer肺癌excessive drinking 酗酒减肥锻炼put on weight 长胖overweight超重lose weight减肥slimming drug减肥药on diet节食physical exercise锻炼fitness center健身中心build up a good physique 锻炼身体 body-building健身6.旅行交通旅行计划与准备travel agency 旅行社book the ticket 订票single ticket单程票return ticket 双程票off season 非旅游旺季peak season 旅游旺季reservation 预订quote 报价booking office 订票中心information booth闻讯处sightseeing guidebook 观光指南飞机wait for further notice 等候进一步通知gate 登机口 minor mechanical errors 轻微的机械故障 terminal 候机大厅customs海关safety inspection 安检first class 头等舱economy class 经济舱domestic flight 国内航班airsick 晕机visa 签证captain机长check in办理登机手续board登机terminal 候机楼小汽车parking lot 停车场 maintain 保养break down 抛锚 garage 修车场rush hour高峰时间scratches 刮蹭 highway/freeway 高速公路 ticket 罚单single lane 单行道 zebra 斑马线Intersection 十字路口sleeper 卧铺 Express train 快车 non-stop train 直达火车waiting room候车室transfer 转车 behind schedule 晚点platform ticket 站台票观光旅游sightseeing 观光,游览resort 名胜scenic spot 游览胜地scenic 景色秀丽的landscape (陆上的)风景hot spring 温泉exotic 异国情调的expedition探险,考察souvenir 纪念品7. 住房搬家租房买房landlord 房东surroundings 周边环境downtown 市中心inquire about 询问 furnished/unfurnished (不)带家具的suburb 郊区apartment 公寓（美国英语） double-bedroom 两室的facilities 设施flat 公寓（英国英语） down payment 定金real estate 房地产/不动产possession 个人财产resident 居民neighborhood 邻居convenient 方便的,便利的available现成可使用的,可获得的deposit 押金家居设施appliance 家用电器furniture家居decoration 装饰cupboard衣柜install 安装leak 漏水fridge 冰箱air conditioner 空调maintenance 维修工washing machine洗衣机8. 天气cloud over 天阴起来 sweat 出汗temperature 气温clear up 天晴起来 swing 不稳定,极端shining 光亮的weather forecast 天气预报 coupled with strong wind 伴有强风chilly 冷飕飕的freezing 非常冷/冰冻的 humid/muggy 潮湿的shower 阵雨weather station 气象台thunder 雷drizzle 毛毛雨rainy season 雨季dry season 干季lightning 闪电thunderstorm 雷雨haze/mist 薄雾fog 雾气snowfall 降雪量sleet 冰雹gust 狂风breeze 微风heat wave 热浪cold wave 寒流听力高频短语blow out 吹灭 go through 检查blow up 爆炸 hand out 分配bring about 引起；导致 help out 帮助脱离困境bring out 阐明（意义）brush up 温习 keep on 继续call on 拜访 keep up 赶；不落后cast aside 舍弃；抛弃 come down with 生病 let out 让流出；放出let up 告一段落；停止cut down on 减少 look up to 尊敬die off 先后死去 die out 死光make fun of 嘲笑find ones way 摸索找到 make up for 弥补get over (从病中)恢复 pull through 渡过难关 put away 把放好，收好give off 发散(烟，气味) put off 延期give over 交与 put through 为接通电话run off 逃走；潜逃 take up 开始发生兴趣，开始从事run up (物价)上涨 turn down 拒绝set up 设置 show off 卖弄；炫耀 turn out 结果是；证明为take after 像；与相似wear out 使疲倦四级听力习语all of a sudden 突然地 by all means 一定do without 不用；没有也行 go broke 破产；身无分文catch ones breath 屏息 keep an eye on 看守lose ones temper 生气 in case of emergency 紧急事件see eye to eye 同意 give sba ride 请某人搭便车in the long run 长远来看 go for a ride 乘车外出give sba hand 帮助某人 for a change 改变make room for sb 腾出位子给某人go Dutch 各付各的 Thats all I can think of 那是我所有能想到的。give sba ring 打电话给某人 Would you care for?要不要?kind of 有一点 How come? 怎么会?deal with sb 和某人交涉 go ahead 前进；继续下去 talk sthover 讨论某事line is busy 通话中 be better off 更加富裕复合式听写高频词汇appetitedeserveathleteinitialvehiclepurchasebudgetinspirecancelessentialconquercollapseattemptcomedyintimate declinescheduleabundantchallenge accompanyclassical accelerate capacityaccumulatecategoryadvertisecommercialappreciatecriminalarbitrarydecorateauthorityemphasize beneficialfunctionceremonyhorizonaccommodationflatanniversary rangeanticipatecoursearchitecturesystemboundaryrestrarelycircumstancespecialcompetitionmineralconcentratefloodconsiderateregardcontributeconsistrefrigeratoravailablealternativedistinctattractivemodernenterpriseobjectindividualdescribeindispensable exploreinvestigatediscussprejudiceroot literatureproducenegotiatedispose fundamental eventuallyincrediblegratitudeopportunitytemporaryoptimisticresidentexecutivegeneroussurrenderensurefamiliaraverage varietytaboonormalstabletypicalguaranteeboostadditionalarchitectureartificialaverageboringcancercoupledespiteemotionallyestablishexperiencesfamiliarhistoricalincreasinglyinstrumentmysteriouspercentspeciestypicalvalueruinretirementrecommendsuccesssucceed容易拼写错的：campaignarchitectureartificialemotionallyspeciesmysteriousestablishedinstrumentsinvestigatedrecommendacceptableaccidentallyaccommodateacquireamateurapparentargumentbelieve/beliefcalendarcategorychangeablecollectiblecolumncommittedconscienceconscientiousconsciousconsensusdefinitelydisciplinedrunkennessembarrassmentequipmentexceedexistenceexperienceforeigngratefulguaranteeheightbudgethumorousignoranceimmediateindependentindispensableindividualintelligencejewelryits/itsjudgmentleisurelibrarylicenselightningmaintenancemisspellmedievalmischievousneighbornoticeableoccasionallyperseverancepersonnelpossessionprecedeprincipal/principleprivilegepubliclyquestionnairereceive/receiptrecommendreferredreferencerelevantrestaurantrhythmscheduleseparatetwelfthtyrannyuntilvacuumweather/whether 7