广东省汕尾市海丰县2021年中考英语模拟试题.doc

广东省汕尾市海丰县2021年中考英语模拟试题

广东省汕尾市海丰县2021年中考英语模拟试题

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2021年广东省汕尾市海丰县中考英语模拟试卷
二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1．A few years ago， Amy's friend sent her a restaurant gift card for Christmas and she picked a sunny afternoon to use it with her family. The meal was delicious and they all had （1）　 　 good time being together.
When the check （2）　 　 by the waitress， Amy found the gift card covered almost all of it. She reached into her wallet to get enough cash （3）　 　 for the rest. She saw two bills in her wallet. The first would cover the rest of the bill and give the waitress a nice tip The second bill was much larger （4）　 　 she reached down to pick out the first one.
Just at that moment， her mind went back to 30 years ago. Then she （5）　 　in a restaurant much like this one they were in. It was long hours of hard work for low pay. She also remembered more than once she saw the waitresses counting their little tips while worrying about（6）　 　 they were going to pay the rent and buy their kids what they needed. She （7）　 　 forget the pain in their eyes and the sadness on their faces at the end of the day.
At last， she picked out the much （8）　 　 bill of the two. As they all got up from the table， Amy handed （9）　 　 with the gift card and the check to the waitress.
"You can keep the change， "I said （10）　 　 a smile. We are all one family in the world.

（1）A.a
B.an
C .the
D./
（2）A. brings
B. brought
C. is brought
D. was brought
（3）A.pay
B. paid
C.to pay
D. paying
（4）A.and
B. unless
C.or
D. so
（5）A.works
B. is working
C.was working
D. will work
（6）A. why
B.that
C. how
D. when
（7）A. couldn't
B. shouldn't
C. needn't
D. mustn't
（8）A. large
B. larger
C. largest
D. the largest
（9）A. its
B. their
C.it
D. them
（10）A. on
B.in
C.by
D. with
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在毎小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑.
2．A mom felt tired because she was the only one to clean the house. She came up with a new game to keep her （1）　 　.She put money under the litter， including toilet rolls and pieces of paper on the floor.
When the money wasn't taken away， she （2）　 　 the prize money. She said that anyone who （3）　 　 lend a helping hand could get a small fortune. Unluckily for her family， they don't join in the litter picking， leaving only their hard﹣working mom to （4）　 　 her own money.
The mom posted the idea to Facebook with a photo of the toilet roll. It was lying on the （5）　 　 floor， and showed it was there for seven days. She wrote online， " Needing something to encourage kids and husbands to tidy up around the house？ （6）　 　 this game hasn't worked here yet， maybe one day. For now， I'll （7）　 　 raising the prize money， knowing it's coming back."
One said， "My kids would probably pick it up， take out the （8）　 　 throw it back on the floor and forget about the whole thing. A second replied， " No one will pick them up even if it saves their life. Another mom has used a way to get her child to lend a hand with （9）　 　. After she changed her laundry（洗熨衣服）area， she left a（n）（10）　 　 sign to everyone else living in the home that reads， Put your laundry away， or I'll beat you. Love mom."

（1）A. happy
B. busy
C. surprised
D. smart
（2）A. reduced
B. added
C.changed
D. stole
（3）A. refused to
B. agreed to
C. offered to
D. planned to
（4）A.give up
B. give away
C. take up
D. take back
（5）A. kitchen
B. bedroom
C. bathroom
D. study
（6）A. Clearly
B. Luckily
C. Suddenly
D. Especially
（7）A.stop
B.enjoy
C. keep
D. avoid
（8）A. paper
B.money
C. litter
D.photo
（9）A. homework
B. network
C. teamwork
D. housework
（10）A. small
B. large
C. beautiful
D. ugly
四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
3．
PED（Partial eclipse disease）is a kind of bad eating habit. People with PED only like or dislike some kind of food. It happens to babies and
children most. Some old people have such a problem， too.
Why does it happen？
You are one of the main reasons. When you don't eat some food often，your children see it and soon follow you. Also， too much love from the one﹣child family makes children get bad eating habits easily. Some children with low Zn levels might have PED， too.
What do children with PED usually do？
When you find your children have one of such symptoms， you have to take it seriously.
*Only eat meat for a meal， leaving rice there
*Never eat vegetables but always eat so much junk food
*Enjoy all drinks such as cola， milk and yogurt and they even think of them as main food
*Eggs are their favorite food and they eat at least three to four eggs a day
How to help your children with PED？
Add Zn to children's food. Try to let children eat more food with Zn such as fish， liver（肝脏）， oysters（牡蛎） and other kind of meat.
Sometimes medicine with Zn is necessary too. Set a good example for them. You are the best teacher for your children.

（1）How many reasons are there about why PED happens？　 　
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D.Five
（2）What do children with PED usually do？　 　
A. They never eat junk food
B. They don't enjoy drinking cola
C. They like to eat rice and healthy food
D. They eat too many eggs a day but never eat vegetables
（3）Children lack of Zn should eat more food EXCEPT　 　.
A. hamburgers
B. fish
C. liver
D. oysters
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？　 　
A. PED happens to the adults most
B. It's good for children to enjoy drinks all the time
C. Some children with high Zn levels might have PED
D. To help children with PED， you'd better add Zn to their food
（5）The passage is probably written for　 　.
A. students
B. teachers
C. parents
D. Children

4．In the film Forrest Gump（《阿甘正传》）， there's a famous saying，" Life is like a box of chocolates； you never know what you're going to get." It's the same with blind boxes（盲盒）.
Each of these small， sealed boxes contains one of many toy figures（图形） in a series. The buyers don't know which figure they've gotten until they cut the packaging with scissors. The origin（起源） of blind boxes can be traced back（追溯） to lucky bags sold in Japan from the late 1860s. In recent years it has become big business in China.
During the double ll shopping day， POP MART， a leading blind box company in China， sold 55，000 Labubu dolls on Tmall（天猫商城） In Just9 seconds according to a Tmall report.
One reason for their popularity is the lovely appearance of the figures inside the boxes. They're like tiny cartoon characters. They can be placed anywhere in your home as a decoration（装饰）.But another， perhaps more important reason people like them is to take pleasure in surprise.
"The most interesting thing about blind boxes is the gap（差距） between what you expect and what you get， "said Wen Xi， a blind box collector from Beijing. The excitement of getting the exact figure you want is like winning a lottery （彩票）.
While the boxes are certainly entertaining（娱乐）to some， others worry that children might spend too much money on these toys.
"The blind box economy takes advantage of gambling psychology（赌博心理），" said Liu Chunsheng， an associate professor at Central University of Finance and Economics. " Young people tend to look for the excitement brought by uncertainty and higher risks， which leads to impulse buying（冲动消费）."
Last year， over 200， 000 Chinese customers spent more than 20， 000 yuan collecting blind boxes. Most of them were Generation Z，or those born after 1995， according to a report by Tmall.

（1）Blind boxes came out　 　 .
A.in1995
B. last year
C. on double 11 day
D. in the late 1860s
（2）What does the underlined word "sealed "mean.　 　
A.时尚的
B.轻盈的
C.神奇的
D.密封的
（3）The blind boxes become popular because　 　.
A. people may win a lottery when buying the boxes
B. there are surprises in the boxes when people open them
C. people can get the figures inside the boxes they expect
D. the figures inside the boxes have special appearances
（4）What can we learn from the passage？　 　
A. The boxes attract buyers with peoples gambling psychology
B. Young people after 00s are especially interested in the boxes
C. Young people always buy blind boxes on a sudden impulse
D. Actually， the cartoon characters in the boxes are very real
（5）The best title for the passage is　 　.
A. Life is like chocolates
B. Enjoying the Figures Inside
C. Finding a surprise inside
D. Gap Between What You Expect and What You Get
5．配对阅读。左栏是五个不同人物的职业和对宠物的要求，右栏是七种宠物的特性。请为左栏的每个人选择合适的宠物，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.

（1）　 　Mary likes to be quiet. She wants to keep a nice pet at home. she hopes it can decorate（装饰） her room.But she doesn't want to spend too much money on it.

（2）　 　Kim， a college student， knows little about animals. He only wants to play with the pet. But his room isn't big enough.

（3）　 　Eric likes to play with the pet. If it can follow his instructions， he must be very happy. He hopes they can be good Friends.

（4）　 　Mr brown is a businessman He is busy with his work every day. He wants to choose a clever pet for his daughter who is only 4 years old. He doesn't care how much it costs.

（5）　 　Mrs miller is a housewife. She feels lonely at home. She wants a pet that can talk. She hopes it can make her life lively. But she is afraid of getting hurt.
A. Birds are colorful and nice to look at. some birds can even say hello to the masters they are safe and stay in their cages. However， training a bird takes Time.
B. If you love to be silent， a fish is one of the best pets for you. It can add beauty to your home as well. But you must make sure fish eat the right kind of food.
Cleaning their home needs much time.
C. Hamsters（仓鼠）don't need a large place to live in and can be easily taken care of. you can play with them. If you touch them with your fingers， they may hurt you.
D. Keeping a turtle（乌龟） as a pet is fun. Turtles are the quietest pets. If you are less than five years old， You'd better not keep turtles because they can spread salmonella（沙门氏菌）.
E. Many families keep dogs because they are smart They can even understand what you say. They like to play with their masters. But you need to spend
time walking them.
F. Cats may be many children's best choice. They are beautiful and cute. However， keeping cats may cost much money because you need to buy some toys for Them.
G. Pythons （蟒蛇）are big and long animals， so they need big space. As pets， they aren't poisonous（有毒的）. They need a clean environment and special food. You'd better have some experience when Keeping them.
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
6．（15分）Zhang Guimei is headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls. She has made great contributions （贡献）to （1）　 　 education for girls from poor families.
It was （2）　 　 to set up a school， but Zhang never stopped. After years of trying to raise （3）　 　，in 2008， the Huaping High School for Girls， was founded in Lijiang， Yunnan province. It is the first high school for poor girls to （4）　 　 without tuition（学费）. Zhang spends most of her salary（工资）（5）　 　 her students. She has been living in school for 12 years. Although she has serious health problems， she always takes morning classes with her students. She has covered for nearly 110， 000 kilometers （6）　 　 visiting her students' families these years. Additionally， she （7）　 　 a part﹣time job as head of a local orphanage（孤儿院）， caring for over130 orphans.
Thanks to her efforts， over 1，800 girls have （8）　 　 universities after finishing studies in her school so far. （9）　 　 get more knowledge and lead better lives in the future.
Millions of people are （10）　 　 moved by Zhang's spirit. What she has done will encourage us to follow her example. She is"the role model of the Times and she has been a role model for teachers in China.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题10分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
7．Fear of missing out（FOMO） is a pervasive（遍布的） apprehension（忧虑情绪） that others might be having rewarding experiences from which one is absent. FOMO groups have a desire to stay continually connected with what others are doing. It may lead to a concern that one might miss a chance for social interaction or other satisfying events.
Can FOMO make you happy？
The answer is definitely： No. Researchers have found that FOMO leads us to check social media more frequently（频繁地）. It can lead to a negative cycle that can be hard to break and make FOMO groups feel lonely， bored and depressed.
How can FOMO groups reduce their worry？
● Change your focus
Don't focus on what you lack， but try noticing what you have In fact， everyone owns their own success. Try to reduce our screen time， build your own path to success and do what you like.
● Keep a journal（日志）
You may try to keep a personal journal of your best memories， either online or on paper instead of posting what you do onto social media. It can help you to shift your focus to private appreciation of the things that make your life great.
● Seek out real connections
Why not arrange to meet up with someone in person？ Talking with families， making plans with a good friend， or creating a group outing that can help you to shake that feeling that you are missing out.

（1）What does FOMO stand for？

（2）Why does FOMO make people feel unhappy if they check social media too often？

（3）How many ways can FOMO groups use to reduce their worry？

（4）Where does the writer advise FOMO groups to keep a personal journal？

（5）Which way will you choose to seek out real connections？

B.书面表达（本题15分）
8．（15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
人生，总会有不期而遇的温暖。越来越多的青少年过度依赖网络社交，而忽略了与家人、朋友等身边人的沟通和交往。请你写一篇文章，回忆他们在你生活中的点点滴滴以及对你生活的影响.
内容包括：（1）现阶段你生活中最重要的人是谁；
（2）与其交往中最难忘的一次经历以及对你的影响；
（3）从这次经历中，你有何感想和收获
作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名.
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
In my life， there're so many important people around me.

2021年广东省汕尾市海丰县中考英语模拟试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1．A few years ago， Amy's friend sent her a restaurant gift card for Christmas and she picked a sunny afternoon to use it with her family. The meal was delicious and they all had （1）　A　 good time being together.
When the check （2）　D　 by the waitress， Amy found the gift card covered almost all of it. She reached into her wallet to get enough cash （3）　C　 for the rest. She saw two bills in her wallet. The first would cover the rest of the bill and give the waitress a