状语从句真题演练20题.doc

状语从句1.状语从句的位置：主句之前或之后2.状语从句的类型：地点状语从句、时间状语从句、条件状语从句、方式状语从句、原因状语从句、让步状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、程度状语从句和比较状语从句3.不同类型状语从句的引导词.真题演练1.-Do you know if we will go to the cinema tomorrow?-I think well go if we_ too much homework.A. will have B. had C. wont have D. dont have2.Jim has been in the factory for two years _he left school.A. when B. since C. as soon as D. whether3.We got the railway station on time, _the traffic was bad.A. though B. but C. because D. so4.She bought a digital camera online_ she saved a lot of time.A. so that B. as soon as C. no matter D. such that5.I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read five hundred words _ I have tested him myself.A. after B. when C. if D. until6.Lucy writes_ carefully_ Lily. They are both good students.A. so；that B. as；as C. so；as D. too；to7.He hurt her _badly_ she had to see a doctor.A. too；that B. so；that C. either；or D. too；to 8.Bob spends a lot of money on book_ she is not rich.A. if B. though C. when D. because9. _all the passengers are here, why dont we start at once?A. As soon as B. After C. Now that D. When10.-This dress was last years style.-I think it still looks perfect _it has gone out this year.A. so that B. even though C. as if D. ever since11.Yesterday I was just to go out_ someone telephone me.A. when B. while C. as D. that12.-Im going to the supermarket.-Will you get me some chocolates _you are there, mum? A. since B. because C. if D. while13.Youd better do it_ your mother did.A. when B. as C. like D. because14.She will have a holiday as soon as she _the work next week.A. finishes B. doesnt finish C. will finish D. wont finish15.If he _harder next time, he will catch up with us.A. work B. worked C. works D. will work16.You will stay healthy _you do more exercise, such as running and walking.A. if B. how C. before D. where17.I will write to you as soon as I_ Shanghai.A. arrive B. reach C. got to D. come18.I havent heard from Bill_ he left Africa.A. when B. before C. since D. while19.-Its 9oclock now. I must go.-Its raining outside. Dont leave_ it stops.A. when B. since C. while D. until20.I left my umbrella in my room. Could you wait_ I go back to get it?A. when B. if C. while D. before答案解析1.答案D此句考查首引导的条件状语从句，主句是将来时，从句应用一般现在时，故选D。2.答案B此题考查时间状语从句的引导词，A、C、D均不与完成时连用，故选B。3.答案A可以看出主句与从句之间是让步关系，整个句子的意思是“虽然交通拥挤，可我们还是按时到了火车站。”4.答案A空上缺少一个状语从句的引导词，从整个句子的意思可以看出，该状语从句表示目的，意为“以便，为了”。故选A。5.答案D notuntil意为“直到才”，在这里相当于after引导的一个时间状语从句。6.答案B as.as表示“和一样”，引导比较状语从句。7.答案B sothat.固定结构中，由that引导的是结果状语从句。8.答案B 此题考查了if、thought、when、because引导的状语从句，题目意思为“尽管Bob不富裕，但是他在书上花了很多钱。”这是一个含让步状语从句的复合句。if作“如果”时，可引导条件状语从句；when引导时间状语从句，because 号引导原因状语从句；因此A、C、D三项是错误的。though意思是“尽管，既然”，引导让步状语从句9.答案C now that 意思为“既然”，引导原因状语从句；as soon as“一.就”，引导时间状语从句；after“在之后”和when“当的时候”，也是引导时间状语从句，均与句意不符合，只有C项now that正确，题目意思为“既然乘客都到了，为什么不马上出发呢？”10.答案B此题考查even though“即使，即便”引导让步状语从句的用法。so that“为了”，as if“好像”，ever since“自从”，均与句意不符合。Even though与even if同义。11.答案A when和while均可引导时间状语从句。此处when不作“当.时候”解，而是“这时，就在这时”的意思，相当于and at that time，此时when引导的是并列句，而when是并列连词。题意是“昨天我刚要出去，这时电话铃响了。”while引导时间状语从句，谓语动词须用延续性动词。as也可引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”，表示主句动作和从句动作同时发生，常译作“一边一边”。12.答案D while“当时候”，引导时间状语从句。题意是“一我要去超市买东西，妈妈，你在超市时给我买朱克力，好吗?”所以，since“自从以来”，because“因为”，if“如果”，均与题意不符合。13.答案B本题考查as“像一样”引导方式状语从句。题意是“你最好像你妈妈做的那样去做。”when“当时候”，号引导时间状语从句：like像一样”，意思与as相同，但作介词用，后跟名词，不跟从句；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。14.答案A此题考查时间状语从句中主句和从句的时态呼应。当主句是一般将来时的时候，as soon as, until等引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时。15.答案C从主句看出if引导的是条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，以f引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，而从句中的主语是第三人称单数，所以要用works。16.答案A题目要求表达“如果”之意，引导条件状语从句，所以应用if。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。17.答案B as soon as引导状语从句，主句如果用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，本句的主句含有将来的意思，所以C不对；arrive，come不是及物动词，不能直接接宾语，所以A、D也不对。故选B。18.答案C havent heard from为现在完成时，终止性动词用否定形式则表示一种持续的状态，故其时间状语应为一段时间。答案选C。19.答案D not.until是固定搭配，本句意为“等雨停了再走吧。”20.答案B可以看出，空上缺少的是个条件状语的引导词，整个句子意为“如果我回去拿，你能等我吗?”