状语从句真题演练20题.doc

状语从句
1..状语从句的位置：主句之前或之后
2.状语从句的类型：地点状语从句、时间状语从句、条件状语从句、方式状语从句、原因状语从句、让步状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、程度状语从句和比较状语从句
3.不同类型状语从句的引导词
.真题演练
1.-Do you know if we will go to the cinema tomorrow?
-I think we'll go if we______ too much homework.
A. will have B. had C. won't have D. don't have
2.Jim has been in the factory for two years ______he left school.
A. when B. since C. as soon as D. whether
3.We got the railway station on time, ______the traffic was bad.
A. though B. but C. because D. so
4.She bought a digital camera online______ she saved a lot of time.
A. so that B. as soon as C. no matter D. such that
5.I won't believe that the five-year-old boy can read five hundred words ______ I have tested him myself.
A. after B. when C. if D. until
6.Lucy writes______ carefully______ Lily. They are both good students.
A. so；that B. as；as C. so；as D. too；to
7.He hurt her ______badly______ she had to see a doctor.
A. too；that B. so；that C. either；or D. too；to
8.Bob spends a lot of money on book______ she is not rich.
A. if B. though C. when D. because
9. ______all the passengers are here, why don't we start at once?
A. As soon as B. After C. Now that D. When
10.-This dress was last year's style.
-I think it still looks perfect ______it has gone out this year.
A. so that B. even though C. as if D. ever since
11.Yesterday I was just to go out______ someone telephone me.
A. when B. while C. as D. that
12.-I'm going to the supermarket.
-Will you get me some chocolates ______you are there, mum?
A. since B. because C. if D. while
13.You'd better do it______ your mother did.
A. when B. as C. like D. because
14.She will have a holiday as soon as she ______the work next week.
A. finishes B. doesn't finish
C. will finish D. won't finish
15.If he ______harder next time, he will catch up with us.
A. work B. worked C. works D. will work
16.You will stay healthy ______you do more exercise, such as running and walking.
A. if B. how C. before D. where
17.I will write to you as soon as I______ Shanghai.
A. arrive B. reach C. got to D. come
18.I haven't heard from Bill______ he left Africa.
A. when B. before C. since D. while
19.-It's 9o'clock now. I must go.
-It's raining outside. Don't leave______ it stops.
A. when B. since C. while D. until
20.I left my umbrella in my room. Could you wait______ I go back to get it?
A. when B. if C. while D. before
答案解析
1.答案D此句考查首引导的条件状语从句，主句是将来时，从句应用一般现在时，故选D。
2.答案B此题考查时间状语从句的引导词，A、C、D均不与完成时连用，故选B。
3.答案A可以看出主句与从句之间是让步关系，整个句子的意思是“虽然交通拥挤，可我们还是按时到了火车站。”
4.答案A空上缺少一个状语从句的引导词，从整个句子的意思可以看出，该状语从句表示目的，意为“以便，为了”。故选A。
5.答案D not…until意为“直到……才”，在这里相当于after引导的一个时间状语从句。
6.答案B as.…as表示“和……一样”，引导比较状语从句。
7.答案B so…that.…固定结构中，由that引导的是结果状语从句。
8.答案B 此题考查了if、thought、when、because引导的状语从句，题目意思为“尽管Bob不富裕，但是他在书上花了很多钱。”这是一个含让步状语从句的复合句。if作“如果”时，可引导条件状语从句；when引导时间状语从句，because 号引导原因状语从句；因此A、C、D三项是错误的。though意思是“尽管，既然”，引导让步状语从句
9.答案C now that 意思为“既然”，引导原因状语从句；as soon as“一….就…”，引导时间状语从句；after“在……之后”和when“当……的时候”，也是引导时间状语从句，均与句意不符合，只有C项now that正确，题目意思为“既然乘客都到了，为什么不马上出发呢？”
10.答案B此题考查even though“即使，即便”引导让步状语从句的用法。so that“为了”，as if“好像”，ever since“自从”，均与句意不符合。Even though与even if同义。
11.答案A when和while均可引导时间状语从句。此处when不作“当..….时候”解，而是“这时，就在这时”的意思，相当于and at that time，此时when引导的是并列句，而when是并列连词。题意是“昨天我刚要出去，这时电话铃响了。”while引导时间状语从句，谓语动词须用延续性动词。as也可引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，表示主句动
作和从句动作同时发生，常译作“一边…一边…”。
12.答案D while“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。题意是“一我要去超市买东西，妈妈，你在超市时给我买朱克力，好吗?”所以，since“自从……以来”，because“因为”，if“如果”，均与题意不符合。
13.答案B本题考查as“像……一样”引导方式状语从句。题意是“你最好像你妈妈做的那样去做。”when“当……时候”，号引导时间状语从句：like像……一样”，意思与as相同，但作介词用，后跟名词，不跟从句；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。
14.答案A此题考查时间状语从句中主句和从句的时态呼应。当主句是一般将来时的时候，as soon as, until等引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时。
15.答案C从主句看出if引导的是条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，以f引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，而从句中的主语是第三人称单数，所以要用works。
16.答案A题目要求表达“如果”之意，引导条件状语从句，所以应用if。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
17.答案B as soon as引导状语从句，主句如果用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，本句的主句含有将来的意思，所以C不对；arrive，come不是及物动词，不能直接接宾语，所以A、D也不对。故选B。
18.答案C haven't heard from为现在完成时，终止性动词用否定形式则表示一种持续的状态，故其时间状语应为一段时间。答案选C。
19.答案D not..…until是固定搭配，本句意为“等雨停了再走吧。”
20.答案B可以看出，空上缺少的是个条件状语的引导词，整个句子意为“如果我回去拿，你能等我吗?”