2021届高考英语二轮复习-第一部分-高考题型组合练-组合练17-阅读理解2篇+完形填空参考练习.doc

2021届高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 高考题型组合练 组合练17 阅读理解2篇+完形填空参考练习

2021届高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 高考题型组合练 组合练17 阅读理解2篇+完形填空参考练习

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组合练17　阅读理解2篇＋完形填空
(限时30分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A

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人与社会·青少年书籍
270
8分钟

(2019·安徽省五校联考)Sometimes my friends ask me what books would make great gifts for their young ones.And perhaps they aren't alone! Have you ever struggled to pick out a book for a teen family member or friend from the thousands of options at your local bookshop?
Look no further! Here are some of my favorite titles to recommend, followed up by more resources you may find helpful in your search for the perfect teen book.
Harry Potter fans：
●Younger teens may enjoy The Unwanteds by Lisa McMann or The Iron Trial by Holly Black and Cassandra Clare.
●Older teens may enjoy Carry On by Rainbow Rowell or The Reader by Traci Chee.
Disney fans：
●Younger teens might enjoy The Goose Girl by Shannon Hale.Spindle Fire by Lexa Hillyer will surely please teen Frozen fans.
●Older teen Disney fans might like Flame in the Mist by Renee Ahdieh, Rebel of the Sands by Alwyn Hamilton, or the short story collection Because You Love to Hate Me.
Sci­Fi and superhero fans：
●Fans of Marvel and DC movies and comics (漫画) might enjoy Icons by Margaret Stohl or Steelheart by Brandon Sanderson.
●Doctor Who fans might like time traveling tales such as The Girl From Everywhere by Heidi Heilig and Future Shock by Elizabeth Briggs.
Finally, don't forget to try our online database Novelist, where you can search for your teen's favorite book and look at suggestions for others that are similar! And of course, you can always ask the library staff for more recommendations.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章根据不同的主题推荐了一些适合当作礼物送给青少年的书。
1．Which of the following books can be the best gift for a younger teen Disney fan?
A．The Iron Trial.　　　 B．The Goose Girl.
C．Flame in the Mist. D．Steelheart.
解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Disney fans分类下第一条中的“Younger teens might enjoy The Goose Girl by Shannon Hale.”可知答案。
2．What do we know about the book The Girl From Everywhere?
A．It is a work of science fiction.
B．It is only suitable for older teens.
C．It is attractive to Harry Potter fans.
D．It is a comic book about superheroes.
解析：选A　细节理解题。根据Sci­Fi and superhero fans分类下第二条中的“Doctor Who fans might like time traveling tales such as The Girl From Everywhere by Heidi Heilig ...”可知，《神秘博士》迷也许会喜欢其他时空穿梭题材的故事，比如《无处不在的女孩》。由此推知，这本书是科幻小说。
3．How are the books recommended in the text classified?
A．By writers' nationalities.　 B．By readers' ages.
C．By popularity. D．By themes.
解析：选D　写作手法题。文章所推荐的三类书籍分别为：哈利·波特迷、迪士尼迷以及科幻和超级英雄迷。每类中推荐的书籍都是分别与这些主题相关的书。由此可知，文中所推荐的书籍是按照它们的主题分类的。
B

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人与社会·普通话
324
8分钟

(2019·郑州质检)Thomas Cheatham had planned to study Latin during his time at Hebron High School in Texas. But when he learned that the school district was going to offer a Mandarin (普通话) class, he quickly changed his mind.
“I thought Mandarin would be more beneficial than Latin，” said Cheatham, who is now in his second year of studying the language.
He speaks Mandarin to order food at Chinese restaurants and can read social media posts from his Chinese­speaking friends. While it's a difficult language to master, the high school junior, who plans to study computer engineering, thinks it will be important for his career. “Chinese is a good language to know, especially with China becoming a growing power，” he said.
Many experts agree that proficiency (熟练) in a language spoken by a billion people worldwide will give American students an edge in the global economy.
“People are looking at China as our next economic competitor, and interest in Mandarin is growing fast，” said Marty Abbott, director of the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages. “We're seeing it in all parts of the country.”
Abbott predicts that as many as 100,000 students are now studying Mandarin in public and private schools throughout the US. She said the US government has designated (指定) Mandarin as an “important need” language and provides professional development programs for teachers. “Our government wants to increase our language ability for economic competitiveness，” Abbott added.
At the same time, the Chinese government is spreading knowledge of the Chinese language and culture through Confucius Institutes set up in many US states. For example, the Confucius Institute at the University of Texas at Dallas has been the home of a Confucius Institute for 10 years. It sponsors Confucius Classrooms at 21 local public and private schools, where tens of thousands of students are learning Mandarin.

4．Why did Thomas Cheatham decide to study Mandarin instead of Latin?
A．Mandarin was easier to learn than Latin.
B．Mandarin could be helpful to his future career.
C．Mandarin might help him learn more about China.
D．Mandarin could enable him to study computer engineering.
解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，Thomas Cheatham认为学习普通话对他的未来职业有帮助，所以才决定学习普通话。
5．The underlined word “edge” in paragraph 4 probably means “________”．
A．a slight advantage B．the outside limit
C．a sharp tone of voice D．an exciting quality
解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据语境尤其是第三段最后一句中的“Chinese is a good language to know, especially with China becoming a growing power”和第四段第一句中的“a language spoken by a billion people”可知，随着中国的发展，学习普通话大有裨益，由此可推知，学习普通话让美国学生在全球经济中有一定的优势，这与文章第五段的内容呼应。故画线词意为“优势”，与A项含义相近。
6．Which of the following statements might Marty Abbott agree with?
A．Mandarin should be taught in classrooms throughout the US.
B．Those skilled at Chinese will be the most competitive in the future.
C．The US government's policy has helped popularize Mandarin in the US.
D．Americans learn Mandarin because they worry about their economic security.
解析：选C　推理判断题。根据语境尤其是对第六段的整体理解可推知，在Marty Abbott看来，美国政府的政策有助于普通话在美国的推广。
7．What does the author mainly talk about in this passage?
A．The rising popularity of Mandarin among American students.
B．The great benefits of learning Mandarin for American students.
C．The influence of China's growing power on American education.
D．The effect of Confucius Institutes in promoting Mandarin in the US.
解析：选A　主旨大意题。根据对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲述的是普通话在美国学生之间日益流行的现象，这与最后一段的进一步论述呼应。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
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人与自我·家庭生活
260
14分钟

“Mommy! What's that？” three­year­old Avery stared into the cart (购物车). __8__ not to hear, I scanned the goods with studied concentration and tried to ignore her. Earlier, when I thought she wasn't looking, I had __9__ a fairy­tale themed coloring book between the piles of groceries in the cart, knowing it would make a big __10__ for my bright little sweetheart.
Avery __11__ and asked what it was. I tried to distract her but she refused. She only __12__ the glimpse (一瞥) of tiny fairy wings teasing her from the cart. Her golden hair bounced in her __13__. With a deep __14__， I pulled the coloring book from its __15__ hiding place, and handed it over to her. Avery's blue eyes __16__ with excitement. I explained that I was going to give her this as a __17__ and it was supposed to be a __18__.
Her __19__ froze. I knew how __20__ she always felt when a surprise was destroyed, and I worried that she would start __21__ right there in the store. Already, her lips began to bend downwards. Yet when I started to comfort her, she __22__ me, saying she already had lots of presents at home. She really didn't __23__ the book on her birthday. Her sweet __24__ melted my heart. When had she __25__？ I smiled with pride at her __26__ attitude.
At the time, Avery hugged the coloring book closer to her chest and announced __27__， “I need it right NOW！”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在购物时想要给小女儿买一本图画书作为生日礼物，不慎被女儿发现，而女儿的反应使作者哭笑不得。
8．A.Pretending B．Agreeing
C．Intending D．Promising
解析：选A　根据后文中“I scanned the goods with studied concentration and tried to ignore her”可知，此处表示，我听到了女儿的话却假装没听见，聚精会神地扫视着节日用品，尽力不理睬她。
9．A.discovered B．slipped
C．missed D．lost
解析：选B　根据前文中“Earlier, when I thought she wasn't looking”可知，此处表示，早些时候，当作者想趁女儿不注意时，把一本童话主题的彩色画册塞进购物车里的杂货堆里。此处表示作者为防止女儿看到而“偷偷摸摸地做”，slip原义为“溜走”，此处考查其生僻意义“偷偷放，悄悄塞”。
10．A.mistake B．difference
C．surprise D．choice
解析：选C　根据后文中“she always felt when a surprise was destroyed”可知，此处表示作者想要给她聪明的女儿一个大大的惊喜，所以才把画册藏起来。
11．A.complained B．responded
C．insisted D．apologized
解析：选C　根据后文中“asked what it was”可知，此处表示Avery坚持问那是什么。作者想分散她的注意力，但她拒绝了。
12．A.dealt with B．kept away from
C．went through D．focused on
解析：选D　根据上文中“I tried to distract her”可知，此处表示作者试图分散女儿的注意力以使自己的计划不被识破，然而女儿的注意力只是集中在购物车里诱惑她的隐约闪现的小仙女的翅膀上，丝毫没有受到作者的影响。
13．A.anger B．shyness
C．confusion D．excitement
解析：选D　根据后文中“Avery's blue eyes __16__ with excitement.”可知，她兴奋得金发都跳了起来。
14．A.sigh B．breath
C．sorrow D．faith
解析：选A　根据语境可知，因为作者藏的书被女儿发现了而且欲盖弥彰的伎俩失败，所以她只能深深地叹口气(sigh)，把那本画册从它无用的(useless)藏身之处拉了出来，递给了她。
15．A.useless B．perfect
C．empty D．narrow
解析：选A　参见上题解析。
16．A.shut B．faded
C．widened D．opened
解析：选C　此处表示Avery兴奋得睁大了蓝眼睛。此处应和第13空相呼应，孩子兴奋的时候会欢呼雀跃，睁大眼睛。
17．A.wedding gift B．material reward
C．birthday present D．timely reminder
解析：选C　根据前文中“I scanned the goods”和后文中“She really didn't __23__ the book on her birthday.”可知，作者本打算把这本画册作为生日礼物送给女儿，这本应该是个秘密。
18．A.purpose B．secret
C．possibility D．opportunity
解析：选B　参见上题解析。
19．A.voice B．expression
C．tears D．imagination
解析：选B　根据后文中“Already, her lips began to bend downwards.”可知，她的表情僵住了。
20．A.terrible B．pleasant
C．excellent D．violent
解析：选A　此处表示作者知道当惊喜被破坏的时候，女儿总是感觉很糟糕。
21．A.laughing B．screaming
C．singing D．crying
解析：选D　此处表示作者担心女儿会在超市里哭。
22．A.informed B．questioned
C．interrupted D．blamed
解析：选C　此处表示然而，当我开始安慰她时，她打断了我的话，说家里已经有很多礼物了。
23．A.like B．need
C．find D．reserve
解析：选B　根据后文中“I need it right NOW！”可知，此处表示她在生日的时候真的不需要这本书。
24．A.selflessness B．decision
C．comment D．suggestion
解析：选A　此处表示她的无私融化了作者的心。
25．A.planned B．matured
C．returned D．known
解析：选B　此处表示作者以为女儿放弃了生日礼物，并且认为孩子长大了，懂事了，能够为妈妈着想了。
26．A.sensitive B．childish
C．merciful D．generous
解析：选D　此处表示女儿不再要生日礼物而且非常善解人意，作为妈妈当然会为女儿的“慷慨”感到自豪。sensitive“敏感的”；childish“孩子气的”；merciful“仁慈的”；generous“慷慨的”。
27．A.proudly B．nervously
C．gratefully D．pointedly
解析：选D　从后文中的“I need it right NOW！”也可以看出，Avery毫不客气，直言不讳地说，“我现在就需要！”pointedly“直言不讳地”。