2022届高考英语一轮总复习-必修一-Unit-3-Travel-journal学案新人教版.doc

2022届高考英语一轮总复习 必修一 Unit 3 Travel journal学案新人教版2022届高考英语一轮总复习 必修一 Unit 3 Travel journal学案新人教版年级：姓名：Unit 3Travel journal必备知识盘点夯基 BI BEI ZHI SHI PAN DIAN HANG JI单词立体巧记写准记牢语境运用核心单词1_flow_vi 流动；流出n流动；流量2_persuade_ vt说服；劝说3_shortcoming_ n 缺点4_schedule_ n 时间表；进度表vt为某事安排时间5_stubborn_ adj顽固的；固执的6_bend_n 弯；拐角vt 使弯曲vi弯身；弯腰7_transport_n 运送；运输vt运输；运送8_forecast_ n& vt预测；预报9_view_ n风景；视野；观点；见解vt观看；注视；考虑10_journey_n旅行；旅程11_pace_ vi缓慢而行；踱步n一步；速度；步调12_attitude_ n态度；看法1It is not your intelligence but your _attitude_ (态度)towards life that determines your success2The little girl is so _stubborn_ (固执的) that nobody can persuade her to change her mind3(2018天津卷书面表达)The World Adolescent Robotics Competition is _scheduled_ (schedule) to be held at the end of July in Tianjin4(2020全国卷)We are often ashamed of our _shortcomings_(shortcoming), our mistakes and our failures5(全国卷) Fourteen wolves were caught and _transported_ (transport) to the park6Everyone present at the meeting had different _views_ (view), so they failed to reach an agreement拓展单词1_disadvantage_ n不利条件；不便之处_advantage_ n有利条件；优势2_organize_ vt组织；成立_organization_n组织_organizer_ n组织者_organized_ adj有组织的3_graduate_ vi毕业n大学毕业生_graduation_ n毕业；毕业典礼4_prefer_ vt更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)_preference_ n偏爱；爱好5_determine_ vt决定；确定；下定决心_determined adj坚决的；有决心的_determination_n决心6_reliable_ adj可信赖的；可靠的_rely_ v依赖；信赖_reliably_ adv可靠地7_cycle_ vi骑自行车_cyclist_ n骑自行车的人8_finally_ adv最后；终于_final_ adj最后的1(2019浙江卷)When the children are walking or _cycling_ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them2My brother is a _graduate_ in physics and he _graduated_from Beijing University He has been working in a famous company after _graduation_ (graduate) 3John is very _reliable_if he promises to do something he will do it, so you can _rely_ on him to help you when you are in trouble (rely)4 Li Hua is a young man with great _determination_ He _determined_ to go to Tibet after graduation_Determined_ never to come back before he could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word (determine) 5He joined the _organization_ which was _organized_ by his school as soon as it was set up (organize)联想积累：1fore-前缀表“预见的；前部的”(1)forecast n& v预测；预报(2)foresee v预见；预知(3)foretell v预见；预测(4)forehead n 前额(5)foreword n前言；序(6)foresight n先见之明；远见2“态度”单词聚焦(1)negative 消极的；否定的positive 积极的；肯定的(2)optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的(3)mild温和的tough强硬的(4)partial 偏袒的neutral 中立的(5)sympathetic 同情的indifferent漠不关心的3“缺点”汇总(1)weakness n弱点；缺点(2)shortcoming n短处；缺点(3)disadvantage n劣势；缺点(4)defect n缺陷；缺点短语语境助记写准记牢语境运用1_ever since_自从；自以后2_be fond of_喜爱；喜欢3_care about_关心；忧虑；惦念4_graduate from_毕业于5_make up ones mind_下决心；决定6_give in_投降；屈服；让步7_as usual_照常8_at midnight_在午夜9_put up_张贴；搭建；供给住宿10_dream about/of_梦想11_change ones mind_改变某人的主意语境运用1 Although it was Sunday yesterday, Lily got up early to take exercise _as usual_2(2020新高考卷)That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer _graduated from_ University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelors degree3We have been friends _ever since_ we met for the first time at school4After reading some stories about Lin Qiaozhi, Lucy _ changed her mind_ and decided to study medicine5 My youngest sister _is fond of_ pop music, while I enjoy classical music6On weekends, they always drive to the seaside, where they _put up_ their tents to enjoy the sunlight 句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不太清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。(1)although引导让步状语从句。(2)insist that(should) do sth“坚持要求做某事”。1(北京卷)虽然鸟儿用羽毛来飞行，但是一些羽毛也有一些其他用途。_Although_ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes2(2018全国卷书面表达)我坚持你应该带一件合适的礼物去拜访你的中国朋友。I _insisted that you (should) bring an appropriate gift_ to visit your Chinese friends2When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。“主语beadjto do”结构。3(2019全国卷满分作文)就我个人而言，掌握中国绘画知识很容易。As far as Im concerned, _the knowledge of Chinese paintings_ is easy to master3We can hardly wait to see them!我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！can hardly/cant wait to do sth“迫不及待地要做某事”。4(2019全国卷书面表达)排球比赛将于11月22日在我们学校体育馆举行，许多学生迫不及待地要去参加比赛。The volleyball game is scheduled to take place in our school stadium on November 22nd and a number of students _cant wait to join in the competition_4Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it一旦她下定决心，什么也不能使她改变。once 引导条件状语从句。5(2018全国卷书面表达)一旦你了解了中国餐桌礼仪，你就知道在晚宴上做什么了。_Once you have learned Chinese table manners_，you will know what to do at the dinner party核心素养精讲层练 HE XIN SU YANG JING JIANG CENG LIAN1prefer v(preferred；preferred；preferring)更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)词汇拓展preference n偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物用法归纳(1)prefer to do/doing更喜欢做prefer sb to do 更喜欢让某人做prefer (doing) A to (doing) B与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)Aprefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做Bprefer that(should) do sth宁愿做某事(2)(3)give preference to sb/sth给某人/某物以优惠/优待have a preference for偏爱层级训练夯基单句语法填空。(2019江苏卷书面表达)I prefer the school uniform _to_ the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next monthNowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to _taking_ (take) exercise outdoors(2019天津卷书面表达)Several reasons may account for my _preference_ (prefer) for western paintingRather than _ride_(ride) on a crowded bus, I prefer _to ride_(ride) a bicycle提能一句多译。我宁愿过简单的生活也不愿意浪费有限的资源。_I prefer to live simply rather than waste the limited resources_I prefer living simply to wasting the limited resources_I would rather live simply than waste the limited resources_I would live simply rather than waste the limited resources_2persuade vt说服；使相信词汇拓展persuasion n说服；说服力persuasive adj有说服力的用法归纳(1)persuade sbto do sthpersuade sbinto doing sth说服某人做某事persuade sbnot to do sthpersuade sbout of doing sth说服某人不做某事(2)persuade sbof sth/that使某人相信(3)try to persuade sb to do sth(advise sb to do sth)试图说服某人做某事(不一定成功)层级训练夯基单句语法填空。She was persuaded _to believe_ (believe) what he said and promised to help him out of the troubleWhile shopping, people sometimes cant help _being persuaded_ (persuade) into buying something they dont really need夯基persuade与advise对比填空。Though I had _advised_ her for many times, I couldnt _persuade_ her to go abroad with me because her life experience has _persuaded_ her that she could not live on without her parents夯基单句改错。Dont get yourself persuaded to buying things you dont really need_tointo或buyingbuy_提能单句写作。_Having been persuaded to change my attitude_，I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well在被说服改变态度之后，我终于找到了正确的方法来改掉粗心大意的毛病，也获得了信心。3schedule n时间表；进度表vt为某事安排时间归纳拓展(1)a full/busy/fixed schedule 繁忙/固定的时间表ahead of schedule(ahead of timein advance)提前behind schedule 晚点；比规定时间晚on schedule(on time)准时(2)be scheduled for 定在某时(进行)；定好要 be scheduled to do sth定于某时做某事巧学助记The birthday party is scheduled at 8 on Sunday evening at my house and please be there on schedule生日聚会安排在周日晚上8点在我家举行，请按时到达那里。层级训练夯基完成句子。Tasks _are scheduled_(安排) so tightly that break time is often used to finish the days workThanks to your help, we accomplished the task _ahead of schedule/time_(提前)The new edition _is scheduled_(定于) to appear in May提能单句写作。(课标全国卷)我写信告诉你，我们下次的汉语课安排在下星期六。_I am writing to tell you that our next Chinese class is scheduled_ on next Saturday(2019全国卷，书面表达)比赛被安排在我校体育馆举行，下午两点开始，五点结束。_The competition is scheduled to take place in our school stadium，beginning at 2 pm and ending at 5 pm_4determine vt确定；决定；(使)下定决心词汇拓展determined adj坚定的；有决心的determination n决心用法归纳(1)determine to do sth决定做某事determine on/upon (doing)sth决定(做)某事be determined to do sth决心做某事(2)with determination坚决地；果断地层级训练夯基单句语法填空。She determined _to work_ (work) twice as hard as before to make up for the lost timeI have determined _on/upon_ working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation(2018北京卷)_Determined_ (determine) to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签)，I can now call myself a “marathon winner”(2020新高考卷)Write a poem about how courage, _determination_(determine), and strength have helped you face challenges in your life提能词汇/句式升级。(2019全国卷书面表达)I know an exhibition of Chinese painting will be held at the gallery next month I decided to work as a volunteer_Knowing an exhibition of Chinese painting will be held_ at the gallery next month, _I am determined to work as a volunteer_(分词作状语)5view n看法；观点；视野；风景 v把看作；观看；注视；考虑词汇拓展viewer n观看者；观众用法归纳(1)in view of鉴于；由于；考虑到in ones view (from ones point of view) 在某人看来come into view 进入视野；看得见have a good view of清楚地看到；饱览(2)viewas把看作层级训练夯基一词多义写出下列句子中view的汉语意思。This evidence supports the view that there is too much violence on television_观点；意见_First-generation Americans view the United States as a land of golden opportunity_把看作_There were magnificent views of the surrounding countryside_景色_When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view_视野_夯基单句语法填空。Finally, we climbed to the top where I could have a good view _of_ mountains and forestsThe Internet is viewed by many people _as_ a revolutionary education tool(2017江苏)Therefore, the film industry should make greater efforts to attract more _viewers_ (view)提能词汇/句式升级。We stand on the top of Mount Tai We are able to see the beautiful scenery of the whole city_Standing on the top of Mount Tai_，we are able to _have a good view of_ the beautiful scenery of the whole city(分词作状语)6care about 关心；在乎；惦念归纳拓展(1)care for 喜欢，爱好；照料(2)take care of(look afterwatch over) 照顾in the care of 在照料下with care 小心地；仔细地Take care！(Be careful！Look out！Watch out！)当心！层级训练夯基单句语法填空。(2020新高考卷)Yet, the only one who cares _about_ any mistake is the one who is speaking (2018浙江6月卷)This small act will let your neighbors know that you care _about_ the area(四川卷)The mother continued to care _for_ the young panda for more than two years提能单句写作。(全国卷书面表达)First of all, I will have a warm family where the members will _love each other and care about each other_首先，我将有一个温暖的家，在这里每位成员相互关心，彼此关爱。7make up ones mind 下决心；决定归纳拓展change ones mind改变主意read ones mind看出某人的心思fix/keep ones mind on把注意力放在上bear/keep sth in mind记住某事never mind没关系；不要紧名师点津make up ones mind中的名词mind有数的变化，根据ones的单复数来确定mind的单复数。层级训练夯基单句语法填空。I made up my mind _to study_ (study) harder rather than waste precious time on those useless thingsWith so much noise around, the boy could not fix his mind _on_ what he was doing at allWe should be responsible for the work and keep teamwork spirit _in_ mind提能完成句子。The determined look in their eyes told us that nothing could make them _change their minds_他们坚定的眼神告诉我们任何东西都不能使他们改变主意。(2019天津)I guess you want to go to play tennisYou _read my mind_ Thats exactly what I was thinking too我猜，你想去打网球。你猜到我的心思了。我正是那么想的。8give in 屈服；让步；投降；认输归纳拓展give in to屈服于；迁就give in sth上交某物give away 赠予；分发；泄露give back 归还；恢复give off 发出(光、热、烟)give out 耗尽；散发；发出(气味等)give up 放弃；停止give way to 给让路层级训练夯基用give的相关短语填空。(2018天津卷，3改编)At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving, but eventually he _gave in_ as she was so confident about her skillsJane tried to keep up a calm appearance, but her trembling voice _gave_ her _away_(2020新高考卷)Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲)to achieve her goal, _giving up_ many nights with her kids and missing important events to study(2019北京卷)Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface，where they pull carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)into the ocean while _giving off_ oxygenAfter two days our food _gave out_，and we had to return提能单句写作。(北京卷书面表达)That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and _gave away a lot of money_ to the people there那个周末，我们去了附近的一个社区，捐赠给那里的人许多钱。9Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不太清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。归纳拓展从句语气意义insist(vt)虚拟语气，其谓语动词常用(should)动词原形坚持要求；坚决主张陈述语气坚持认为；坚持说insist(vi)其后常接介词on/upon坚持；坚决主张；硬要层级训练夯基单句语法填空。The doctor insisted that she _was_ (be) seriously ill and that she _(should) be operated_ (operate) on immediatelyThe man insisted _on/upon_ finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby提能句型转换。Though I preferred cycling to the company, he insisted that he should drive me thereThough I preferred cycling to the company, he _insisted on/upon driving_ me there提能单句写作。(2019北京卷)我们老师坚决要求我们要学会知道自己动手的重要性。Our _teacher insisted that we (should) learn to know the importance of working with our own hands_10When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。本句中的画线部分为一常用句型，即“主语be形容词不定式”。归纳拓展(1)在“主语be形容词不定式”句型中，不定式用主动形式表达被动意义，如果不定式的动词为不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词。(2)能用于本句型中的形容词有：easy, hard, difficult, good, comfortable, pleasant, nice等。层级训练夯基单句语法填空。(2020全国卷)Bamboo plants are easy _to care_ (care) for and make great presents提能完成句子。The chair looks hard, but in fact, it is _very comfortable to sit on_这把椅子看上去很硬，但事实上坐在上面很舒服。I like getting up early in summerThe morning air is _good to breathe_夏天，我喜欢早起。早上的空气呼吸起来很好。A man who is so _difficult to please_ must be _hard to work with_一个很难取悦的人一定很难与之共事。夯基单句改错。This problem is not easy to figure it out_去掉it_In my view，the new flat is very comfortable to live_live后加in_高效演练素能提升 GAO XIAO YAN LIAN SU NENG TI SHENG单句语法填空1(天津卷，12改编)Im going to take advantage _of_this tour to explore the history of the castle解析：考查固定短语。句意：我要利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。take advantage of，意为“利用”。故填of。2My dear, you are always _throwing_(throw) things aboutLook, what a mess in the room!Sorry, Mom解析：考查时态。句意：亲爱的，你总是把东西扔得到处都是