2022届高考英语一轮总复习-选修七-Unit-1-Living-well学案新人教版.doc

2022届高考英语一轮总复习 选修七 Unit 1 Living well学案新人教版

2022届高考英语一轮总复习 选修七 Unit 1 Living well学案新人教版

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姓名：

Unit 1　Living well

必备知识·盘点夯基
,BI BEI ZHI SHI PAN DIAN HANG JI
Ⅰ．单词立体巧记

写准记牢
语境运用
核
心
单
词
1．__suitable__adj．适合的；适宜的
2．__outgoing__adj．外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的
3．__adapt __vt．使适应；改编
4．__graduation__n．毕业；毕业典礼
5．__adequate__adj．足够的；充分的
6．__community__n．社区；团体；社会
7．__firm __n．公司
adj．结实的；坚固的；坚定的
8． __resign__vi．& vt．辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)
9．__literature__ n．文学(作品)；著作；文献
10．__companion __n．同伴；伙伴
11．__conduct__n．行为；品行
vt．指挥；管理；主持
12．__politics__n．政治(学)
1．I used to have many friends and be __outgoing__ (外向的), but now I have few friends, and I become a little quiet．
2． First, we can organize the children in this__ community __ (社区) to clean up our neighborhood．
3． He likes the Chinese classic __literature__ (文学) very much and spends much time on it．
4．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted(adapt) to living at high altitudes．
5． Not only do they have to take care of their children's life and study but also they must teach them how __to conduct __ (conduct) themselves．
6． He __resigned__ (resign) from office and devoted himself entirely to painting at home．

拓
展
单
词
1．__absence__ n．缺席；不在某处→__absent__adj．缺席的，不在的；心不在焉的
2． __beneficial__ adj．有益的；受益的→__benefit __ n．利益；好处v．使受益
3．__access__ n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→
__accessible__ adj．可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
4．__approval__ n．赞成；认可→__approve__ v．支持；赞成；同意→__disapprove __ v．(反义词)不赞成
5．__encouragement__ n．鼓励；奖励→__encourage__
v．鼓励；鼓舞→__encouraging__ adj．鼓励的；促进的
6．__congratulate__vt．祝贺；庆贺→__congratulation__
n．祝贺；贺词
7．__annoy__vt．使……不悦；惹恼→__annoyed __adj．颇为生气的→__annoying__ adj．使人烦恼的；讨厌的
8． __disability__ n．伤残；无力；无能→__disable__ vt． 使伤残；使失去能力→__disabled __ adj．伤残的
9．__ambition__n．雄心；野心→__ambitious__ adj．有雄心的；有野心的
10．__assistance__ n．协助；援助→__assist__ v．帮助；援助；协助→__assistant __n．助手，助理；助教
11．__noisy__adj．吵闹的；嘈杂的→__noise__ n．噪声；噪音
12．__psychology__ n．心理(学)→__psychologically__
adv．心理(学)地；精神上地→__psychologist__ n．心理学家

1． For a long time, mental __disability__ was considered shameful and the mentally __disabled __ received little treatment or encouragement． (disable)
2． At the school meeting, the __encouraging__ speech given by the headmaster made students greatly __encouraged__． Thanks to his __encouragement__，students studied harder than before． (encourage)
3． Free Internet __access__ at home is a huge step in making online education __accessible__ to everybody． (access)
4． The young man with great __ambition__ had an __ambitious__ plan to build a school in the poor village． (ambition)
5． My friend's talking with full food in his mouth __annoyed__ me． Although I am __annoyed__ with him about his __annoying__ habit, he can't get rid of it． (annoy)
6． Ms． Li is a good __assistant__，whose __assistance__ benefits us a lot, and she is __assisting__ us in making chemical experiments in the lab now． (assist)
7． As we all know, fresh air is __beneficial__ to our health and the new park __benefits__ us all, so we should keep it clean． (benefit)
8． The young __psychologist__ decided to comfort the girl __psychologically__，and advised her to learn __psychology__ from him． (psychology)
9． Over half of the students in our class __approved__ of another basketball match with Class Two, but their __approval__ was __disapproved__ by our PE teacher． (approve)

联想积累：
1．“dis-”前缀表示“使……消失”
①disable 　　使残疾；使失去能力
②discourage 使失去勇气；使气馁
③distract 使分心；转移
④disappear 使……消失
2．“生气”相关单词聚焦
①annoy vt． 使……不悦
②annoyed adj． 生气的
③annoying adj． 使人烦恼的
④angry adj． 生气的
⑤anger n． 生气
⑥upset adj． 心烦的
3．英语中“双胞胎”相似词一览
①flash(闪光)→flesh (肉体)
②access (接近)→assess (评估)
③expect (期待)→expert(专家)
④divorce(离婚)→diverse (不同的)
⑤aboard (在船上)→abroad (在国外)

Ⅱ．短语语境助记
写准记牢
语境运用
1．__in other words__换句话说
2．__ adapt to__适合
3．__cut out__切去；省略；停止(做某事)
4．__out of breath__上气不接下气
5．__all in all__总而言之
6．__sit around __闲坐着
7．__as well as__和；也
8．__in many ways__在很多方面
9．__make fun of __取笑
10．__never mind__不必担心
11．__all the best__(口语)(祝你)一切顺利
12．__meet with __遇到；经历；会晤
13．__rather than__而不是
语境运用
1． We ran all the way to the cinema, arriving there quite __out of breath__．
2．__As well as__ having difficulty adapting herself to the new school life, she found the culture difference—another challenge for her．
3．He looks like his father __in many ways__，such as eyes, the nose and so on．
4． Susan __sits around__ and does nothing while I do all the work．
5． The boy, like many other English learners, has __met with__ many difficulties in learning English during the past seven years．
6．The moment I saw the article, I __cut__ it __out__ from the newspaper．
Ⅲ．句式运用速记
背会原句
知晓考点
我会仿用
1．I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered．
我的身体太虚弱，上不了学，因此落下了很多功课。

too．．．to．．．“太……而不能……”。
1．(全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)作为一个外国学习者，理解一首唐诗的真正意义和内涵太难了。
As a foreign learner, it is __too difficult to understand__ the true meaning and the culture of a Tang poem．

2．She is proud to have taken part in competitions this year．
今年她很骄傲地参加了多次比赛。

不定式的完成式to have done，表不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。
2．我很遗憾昨天失约。
I'm sorry __to have broken__ the appointment yesterday．

3．I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself．
我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。

feeling sorry for myself是一个现在分词短语作状语表伴随。
3．你每天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛吗？
Do you wake up every morning __feeling energetic__?

核心素养·精讲层练
HE XIN SU YANG JING JIANG CENG LIAN
1．adapt vt．使适应；改编
词汇拓展
adaptable adj．能适应的；可修改的
adaptation n．适应；改编；改写本
用法归纳
(1)adapt(oneself)to 使……适应……
(2)adapt sth．from．．． 根据……改编某物
be adapted for 为……而改写/改编
温馨提示
adopt vt．收养；采纳；采用；采取
adopt a child领养孩子
adopt the new policy采用新政策
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①Not only has she adapted __herself__ (she) to the fast rhythm of city life, but she is becoming more and more outgoing．
② __Adapted__ (adapt) from J． K． Rowling's book series of the same title，the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledged as classics．
③I hold the firm belief that she will deal with the changes very well, because she is very __adaptable__(adapt)．
④Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the __adaptation__ (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday．
提能—单句写作。
⑤(2018·北京卷书面表达)Taking some online-courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to __adapt to the Chinese language environment__．
参加一些网络汉语口语课程可帮助你适应汉语的语言环境。
2．absence n．缺席；不在某处
词汇拓展
absent adj．不在的；缺席的
用法归纳
(1)in the absence of sb．＝in one's absence某人不在时
absence of mind心不在焉
absence from school缺课
(2)be absent from．．．不参加……；缺席
温馨提示
(1)absence通常为不可数名词，但表示缺席或离开的次数或时间时，为可数名词。
(2)表示做某事缺席，其后通常接介词from。
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义。
①It was his __absence__ (absent) of mind during driving that resulted in the terrible accident．
②He was absent __from__ the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease．
③(浙江11月卷写作)If Mom hadn't been that absent-minded, it would have saved us the trouble of going back again and again．
__健忘的__
提能—句式升级。
因为没有参加英语俱乐部的活动我写信向你道歉。
④I am writing to make an apology to you __for being absent from the activity__ of the English club． (absent)
⑤I am writing to apologize to you __for my absence from the activity__ of the English club． (absence)
3．annoy vt．使……不悦；惹恼
词汇拓展
annoyed adj． 感到恼火的；觉得生气的
annoyance n．恼怒；烦恼；使人烦恼的事
annoying adj． 使人不高兴的；恼人的；烦人的
用法归纳
(1)annoy sb．使某人不悦；惹恼某人
(2)be annoyed with sb．对某人生气
be annoyed at/about sth．因某事生气
(3)to one's annoyance使某人生气的是
巧学助记
My husband's smoking annoyed me．Although I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit，he can't get rid of it．
我丈夫吸烟使我很恼火。尽管我对他这个烦人的习惯很生气，但他却改不掉。
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①Brown said he was by no means__annoyed__(annoy)，on the contrary, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood．
②(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Who hasn't received an email so annoying (annoy)that it ruined an entire day?
③(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Bacteria are an __annoying__ (annoy)problem for astronauts．
提能—句式升级。
④He was very angry at the way he tried to take over the whole meeting．
→He was very __annoyed__ at the way he tried to take over the whole meeting．
4．congratulate vt．祝贺；庆贺
词汇拓展
congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜
用法归纳
(1)congratulate sb．on就(做)某事向某人祝贺
congratulate oneself on (doing)sth．(为成就或成功)感到自豪；暗自庆幸；为自己高兴
(2)congratulations to sb．on sth．祝贺某人某事
Congratulations! 恭喜你！
易混辨析
congratulate，celebrate
congratulate
“祝贺；道贺”，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on(upon)连接，构成congratulate sb．on(upon)sth．
celebrate
举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2019·天津卷)I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him __on__ his marriage, but I couldn't manage it．
②I would like to express my __congratulations__ (congratulate) to you on your success．
提能—一句多译。
我想对你在“汉语桥”中文演讲比赛中获得一等奖表示祝贺。
③I would like to __express my congratulations to you on__ your receiving the first prize of Chinese Bridge Chinese speech contest． (congratulation)
④I would like to __congratulate you on__your receiving the first prize of Chinese Bridge Chinese speech contest． (congratulate)
5．access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；权利等
词汇拓展
accessible adj．可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
用法归纳
(1)have/get/gain(no) access to．．． 有(没有)……的机会；可以(无法)获取/进入/接近……
(2)accessible adj． 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
be accessible to 可接近；可靠近；可使用
名师点津
access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to都是介词。
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义/补全句子。
①(全国卷Ⅰ)Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more __accessible__ (access), and preserve its history and culture．
②As far as I know, fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village．
__通路__
③(2018·江苏卷)Kids shouldn't __have access to violent films__(有机会接触暴力电影)because they might imitate the things they see．
夯基—单句改错。
④Our own generation has access to get more nutritious food and more convenient transport than those in the past．
__get→getting__
提能—单句写作。
⑤(2018·北京卷书面表达)Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, __where you can gain access to the best Chinese culture__．
鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣，我建议你申请北京大学，在那里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。
6．in other words 换句话说；换言之
归纳拓展
word comes/came that．．．有消息传来说……
in a word总之；简言之
keep one's word遵守诺言
break one's word失信；不守诺言
have a word with．．．与……谈一谈
have words with．．．与……争吵
beyond words无法用言语形容
weigh one's word斟酌词句
in words用语言
层级训练
夯基—word短语填空。
①__In other words__，a smile could serve as a bridge to connect two people and shorten the distance between two hearts．
②__In a word__，I hold the firm belief that my life will be much richer and more colorful．
③__Word came that__ Linda won first place in the English competition yesterday．
提能—单句写作。
④We had no idea __where we were__．__In other words__，we couldn't get back along the original track at all．
我们不知道身在何处。也就是说，我们根本回不到原来那条路上。
7．out of breath上气不接下气
归纳拓展
(1)hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
catch one's breath 喘息；恢复正常呼吸
lose one's breath 喘不过气来
take a deep breath 深呼吸
(2)breathe v． 呼吸
(3)breathless adj．(通常因吃力而)气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的；(由于激动或其他强烈的感情而)屏息的；呼吸困难的
温馨提示
“out of＋n．”短语还有：
①out of sight 看不见　②out of control 失控
③out of date 过期　④out of order 出毛病
⑤out of patience 不耐烦；不能忍受
⑥out of question 没问题；毫无疑问
⑦out of work 失业
层级训练
夯基—用breath相关短语填空。
①The race was so close that all of us were __holding our breath__ at the finish．
② __Take a deep breath__，and then you may feel relaxed．
③He hurried to school, reaching the schoolyard quite __out of breath__．
提能—单句写作。
④About 2 hours later，we all reached the top．__Though out of breath，we were rewarded with beautiful scenery__．
大约两小时后，我们都到了山顶。尽管(累得)上气不接下气，然而我们看到了美丽的风景。
8．I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself．
我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。
归纳拓展
feeling sorry for myself为现在分词短语作伴随状语。
(1)现在分词(短语)除在句中作状语外，还可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。
(2)现在分词(短语)作状语除了表示伴随以外，还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)The film will be shown this Sunday afternoon, __lasting__ (last)2 hours，from 4∶00 to 6∶00．
②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)__Knowing__ (know) you are fond of music, I would like to invite you to join us in this year's music festival．
③According to Professor Wang, slightly more than half of the school children in our country are short-sighted, __ranking__ (rank) the first in the world．
提能—句式升级。
④(2018·北京卷书面表达)They washed the tea pots, added tea leaves, and poured water into the cups． They followed my instructions and were really absorbed in charming tea culture．
→__Washing the tea pots，adding tea leaves，and pouring water into the cups__，they followed my instructions and were really absorbed in charming tea culture．(分词作状语)

高效演练·素能提升
GAO XIAO YAN LIAN SU NENG TI SHENG
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．__To work__(work) out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times．
2．There are still many problems __to__ be solved before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon．
3．Group activities will be organized after class __to help__(help) children develop team spirit．
4．(浙江卷)To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at a study__conducted__(conduct) in Australia in 2012．
5．(天津卷)It was really annoying；I couldn't get access__to__the data bank you had recommended．
6．My grandfather often goes to the countryside, because he thinks a stay there will be __beneficial__(benefit) to his health．
7．Literal translation, __in__ other words, word-for-word translation is not encouraged．
8．—Is Bob still working in your school?
—I'm afraid not．He is said __to have resigned__ (resign) and to be teaching in a private school recently．
9．The film __adapted__ (adapt) from a play of the same title was well received．
10．The U．S．declares it has the best medical technology in the world, but quite a lot of Americans have no access __to__ health care service．

Ⅱ．单句改错
1．I'm Li Hua, a outgoing boy, who is studying in London．
__a→an__
2．I was tired and got out of the breath when I reached the topof the mountain．
__去掉第一个the__
3．In a word, to read the original work is better than to see thefilm adapted to it．
__第二个to→from__
4．I received some emails of congratulation from my friends onmy birthday．
__congratulation→congratulations__
5．She also knew from previous work was conducted on birdsand dolphins that these animals put half of their brains to sleep at a time．
__去掉was__
6．I felt it annoyed to talk with the stubborn man．
__annoyed→annoying__
Ⅲ．单句写作
1．缺少证据，警察只好把约翰逊放了。(absence)
__In the absence of evidence，the police had to let Johnson go．__
2．尽管有残疾，杰克和其他人一样过着正常的生活。(as．．．as．．．)
__In spite of disability，Jack can live as normal a life as everybody else．__
3．他很高兴，因为从这单生意中获得了很多利润。(to have done)
__He was very happy to have made a great deal of profit from this trade．__
4．当别人向他祝贺时，他太激动了而说不出话来。(too．．．to．．．)
__When others were congratulating him，he was too excited to say one word．__
5．经理坐在椅子上，考虑着下一步该怎么办。(现在分词短语作伴随状语)
__The manager sat in his chair，considering what to do next．__
Ⅳ．语篇填空
Marty is a disabled but __1．fairly__(fair) positive person who never feels sorry for __2．himself__(he) and has learned to adapt to his disability． Marty always __3．considers__(consider) he has a good life． He is