2022高考英语一轮总复习-必修4-Unit-11-TheMedia学案北师大版.doc

2022高考英语一轮总复习 必修4 Unit 11 TheMedia学案北师大版2022高考英语一轮总复习 必修4 Unit 11 TheMedia学案北师大版年级：姓名：Unit11TheMedia(主题语境:人与社会历史、社会与文化)核心考点课堂突破1.demandvt.要求,请求n.需要,需求教材原句Reforms have been demanded by people from all over the world.(P22) 全世界的人们都要求改革。语境巧练单句语法填空So instead of eating a piece of yesterdays bread from the supermarket,youd eat something baked just for you demand.(2018天津卷,阅读理解C篇)In America the demand oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.(2018浙江卷,阅读理解C篇)I guess that theres probably some (demand) work schedule,or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport.(2019全国卷,阅读理解B篇)完成句子无论什么时候我们需要,你总是第一个出现。(2019浙江卷,书面表达)Whenever we,you are always the first to turn up.考点必记demand to do sth要求做某事demand that.要求in demand有需要,受欢迎on demand一经要求make demands on/of对提出要求demand for需要demanding adj.要求高的写作佳句The government demanded to take immediate action to stop the rainforest fires.政府要求立即采取行动以停止雨林的大火。2.announcevt.宣布,宣告教材原句At 12:45 UK time today,the name of the host city for the 2012 Olympic Games was being announced by the International Olympics Committee (IOC) in Singapore.It was London.(P23) 在今天英国时间12:45,国际奥委会在新加坡宣布了2012年奥林匹克运动会主办城市的名字伦敦。语境巧练单句语法填空Encourage readers to use the library.Share library (announce) on your social media.(2020全国卷,阅读理解D篇)He said the lucky woman (announce) on the website and the trip will be shared online.She announced her family of four,“Thats what were going to do for our spring break!”考点必记announce sth(to sb)(向某人)宣布某事announce that.宣布announcement n.宣布,公告,告知,声明announcer n.宣布者,播音员词汇辨析announce指正式地“公开,发表,宣布”,侧重“预告”人们所关心和感兴趣的事情,尤指新闻之类的消息。declare指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布,宣告,声明”,侧重“公开”发表,多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。declare后可跟复合结构。3.evidencen.证据,证明教材原句No one has yet discovered who is responsible for the incidents but police are already collecting evidence.(P23) 目前还没有人发现谁应对这些事件负责,但警方已经在收集证据。语境巧练单句语法填空Scientists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its way into the human body.(2019江苏卷,单项填空)Some projects whose bad influences on our society are (evidence) will be cancelled.小话题写作很明显参加仪式的所有学生都被深深地打动了,也受到极大鼓舞。(2020天津卷,书面表达)all the students who attended the ceremony were deeply moved and inspired as well.考点必记clear/strong/good evidence 清晰的/强有力的/好的证据evidence to do做的根据evidence that.的证据evident adj.明显的,显然的Its evident that.是很明显的名师点津evidence后常用that引导的同位语从句,对evidence的内容加以解释。4.arisevi.发生,出现;起身,起立教材原句Could you tell us how the problem arose?(P24) 你能告诉我们这一问题是怎么出现的吗?语境巧练单句语法填空Can we begin by discussing matters arising the last meeting?用arise,arouse,rise或raise的恰当形式填空Several new companies in our village last year.Many people are watching the soldiers the national flag.He fell into a sound sleep.Dont him.Standing on the hill,we saw smoke down in the village.考点必记sth arises出现了某事arise from/out of由产生词汇辨析arise (arose,arisen,arising) vi.出现;发生;起因于arouse (aroused,aroused,arousing) vt.唤醒;激起rise (rose,risen,rising) vi.升起;起身;增长;上升raise (raised,raised,raising) vt.举起;唤起;提高;饲养;筹款;招兵5.employvt.雇用;聘请;使忙于;使从事于教材原句The paparazzi are self-employed photographers.(P24) 狗仔队是自我经营的摄影师。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province,you could be eligible(符合条件) for this program,which provides eight weeks of paid (employ) along with training.(2019全国卷,阅读理解A篇)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations (employ) only since the mid-1980s.(2019全国卷,语法填空)According to the Dallas Area Cultural Advocacy Coalition,arts agencies employ more than 10,000 people as full-or part-time (employ) or independent contractors.(2018江苏卷,任务型阅读)小话题写作在农场的五个小时中,我们忙于采摘西瓜。 (2020全国卷,书面表达)During the five hours on the farm,we watermelons.考点必记employ sb in doing sth=employ sb to do sth雇用某人做某事employ sb as雇用某人为employ sth to do sth利用某物做某事employ oneself in(doing)sth从事于/忙于(做)某事be employed in(doing)sth从事于/忙于(做)某事be employed to do sth受雇做某事employer n.雇主employee n.雇员unemployed adj.失业的employment n.雇用unemployment n.失业写作佳句A baby-sitter has been employed to do the housework and look after the baby.已雇用一位保姆做家务,照看孩子。6.blamevt.责怪,谴责,归咎于n.责任;责备教材原句The media is often blamed for encouraging the paparazzi.(P24) 媒体经常因鼓励狗仔队而受到指责。语境巧练单句语法填空You should not blame others what is your own fault.Some social app companies were (blame) because they didnt adequately check their users registration.(2018江苏卷,阅读理解D篇)Many times its our parents who we take the blame what otherwise should be taken by ourselves.完成句子校长致辞提醒我们应该与自然和谐相处,否则我们的不良行为将受到指责。 (2020天津卷,书面表达)Our headmaster delivered a speech which reminded us that we should live with nature harmoniously or well our bad behaviour.考点必记blame sb for sth/doing sth因为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事be to blame(for)应(为)承担责任;该(为)受责备(此处不能用被动语态)blame sth on sb把某事归咎于某人put/lay the blame for sth on sb将某事归咎于某人accept/bear/take the blame for sth对某事负责任写作佳句The shepherd should taketheblamefor destroying the crops.牧羊人应该为毁掉庄稼承担责任。7.attemptvt.&n.尝试,试图教材原句But sometimes,the paparazzi go too far in their attempt to get the best photographs.(P24) 但有时候,狗仔队在尝试获得最佳照片方面太过分了。语境巧练单句语法填空Every year about 40,000 people attempt (climb) Kilimanjaro,the highest mountain in Africa.(2019全国卷,完形填空)But our insisting its merely a window has kept them from (attempt) millions of requests to open the door.(2020全国卷,完形填空)The boy wore a mask an attempt to frighten the dog away.小话题写作这些天,我和我的同学们正在努力工作,试图创作一部短剧。(2020全国卷,书面表达)These days my classmates and I are working hard a short play.考点必记attempt sth尝试某事attempt to do sth试图做某事make an(no) attempt to do/at doing sth(不)尝试做某事in an attempt to do sth试图做某事at the first attempt第一次尝试attempted adj.未遂的,企图的写作佳句My sister goes on a healthy diet and keeps regular exercise inanattemptto lose weight.我姐姐进行健康饮食,坚持有规律的锻炼,试图减肥。8.defendvt.保卫,防御;辩解,辩护教材原句But I know there are people who defend the paparazzi.(P24) 但我知道有人为狗仔队辩护。语境巧练单句语法填空She realized she looked like a child,with her tiny figure.“Small does not mean weak,sir,”she (defend) herself.(2020天津卷,阅读理解B篇)They help the body defend itself some kinds of infections.You are said to have shot flaming arrows at the citys (defend) building,setting it on fire.(2018上海卷,听力) 考点必记defend sb/sth保护某人/某物defend against/from保卫;抵抗defence n.防卫,防卫设备,辩护defensive adj.防御的,防卫的in defence of保卫;为辩护写作佳句There is no man who is unwilling to fight indefenceof his country.没有人不愿为保卫自己的国家而战。9.pretendvt.假装;装作教材原句Pretending to be a repair man to get into the house of a film star and take pictures of her daily life.(P24) 假装是一名修理工进入一位电影明星的家,拍摄她的日常生活照片。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空So I carried around a book,and each night,just to be like her,I would pretend (read).(2019天津卷,阅读理解B篇)I had been lying to myself, (pretend) that everything was fine.完成句子那个可怜的父亲假称已经吃过苹果了,但实际上他并没有吃。The poor fatheran apple,but in practice he didnt.考点必记pretend to do sth假装做某事pretend to be doing sth假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth假装已经做了某事pretend that.假称pretend to be.假称是名师点津pretend后需用动词不定式或宾语从句结构,而不可用动词-ing形式,且在其后用动词不定式时,应根据其发生情况而使用不同的形式。10.respectvt.尊敬,尊重n.尊敬,敬重;敬意;方面教材原句The media should respect famous peoples privacy.(P25) 媒体应该尊重名人的隐私。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable,while still (respect) the privacy of your neighbor.(2018浙江卷,七选五)I want to prove that I can teach myself a (respect) profession,without going to college.We were (respect) of craft (技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.考点必记respect sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事而尊重某人show respect for sb对某人表示尊敬with respect to关于,至于;就而言with respect尊重地win/earn the respect of sb赢得某人的尊重in respect of在方面in this respect在这方面respectful adj.尊敬的;有礼貌的;谦恭的respective adj.分别的;各自的respectable adj.值得尊敬的disrespectful adj.无礼的,不敬重的名师点津表示“在方面”常用:in respect of,in the aspect of,in terms of,in regard to等。11.approachv.靠近,接近;着手处理,对付n.方法,方式;靠近;道路,入口教材原句For many of todays advertisers,repeating old ideas is not a successful approach.(P26) 对当今很多广告设计者来说,重复旧的理念已不是有效的方法。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空If a child (approach) him,he will pause to give that child his undivided attention.(2019天津卷,阅读表达)(approach) the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.Since the new approach to (teach) language was adopted,our English classes have been more and more interesting.小话题写作随着他们的兴趣被激起,我随后开始教他们泡茶的方法。(2018北京卷,书面表达)With their interest greatly sparked,I then began to teach themtea.考点必记at the approach of在即将来临时make an approach to对进行探讨;走近,向靠近approach to (doing) sth接近;的方法名师点津approach作动词表示“靠近”时常为及物动词,后可直接带宾语;approach作名词表示“方法”时,后常用介词to,表示“的方法”,to后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式;注意比较:the way of doing,the method of/for (doing) sth,the means of (doing) sth。12.considerationn.考虑;(做计划或决定时)必须考虑的事;考虑周到,体谅,顾及教材原句We have always tried to keep bad language away from innocent ears and this is a very important consideration when deciding at what times of day certain programmes are shown.(P28) 我们一直努力使天真的儿童远离不良语言,在决定每天什么时候播放某些节目时,这是一个非常重要的考虑因素。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空The President seemed (consider) her idea seriously.He got up and shook Vinnies hand warmly.(2020天津卷,阅读理解B篇)A large quantity of users always take fuel consumption into (consider) when buying a car.Being a good neighbor is more or less about (consider) behavior.(2018浙江卷,七选五)完成句子另外,考虑到你工作日很忙,你方便我们星期六下午在演讲厅见面吗?(2020全国卷,书面表达)Additionally,on weekdays,would it be convenient for you if we meet on Saturday afternoon in the lecture hall?考点必记out of consideration for.出于对的考虑under consideration在考虑中take.into consideration考虑consider v.考虑;认为considerate adj.体贴的;考虑周到的considerable adj.相当大的,值得考虑的consider doing sth考虑做某事consider it necessary/important/.to do sth认为做是必要的/重要的/写作佳句To meet the students reading demands,the school considers building a new library.为了满足学生读书的需要,学校考虑建一座新的图书馆。13.concludevt.做出结论;结束;结束时说教材原句Leeds University concluded that people made a distinction between bad language used in programmes for adults,and those meant for children.(P28) 利兹大学得出结论,人们对成年人节目和儿童节目中使用的不良语言是有区分的。语境巧练单句语法填空They conclude when task interdependence is high,team performance will suffer when there is too much talent.(2019北京卷,七选五)It can (conclude) that restaurant keepers need not “be overly concerned about bad tables”.(2018江苏卷,阅读理解B篇)小话题写作总之,我完全相信,我可以了解他们的生活方式,并向他们传达广泛而深刻的中国文化。(2018浙江卷,书面表达),Im fully convinced that I can learn more about their lifestyles and convey to them the extensive and profound Chinese culture.考点必记conclude sth with sth以结束conclude from sth that.从中得出/推断出conclusion n.结论,断案,结尾draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出结论in conclusion最后,总之写作佳句We can safely drawtheconclusion that the harder you are,the luckier you will be.我们能很有把握得出结论:越努力,越幸运。14.standfor代表,支持,忍受(某事情)教材原句What does “G8”standfor?(P22) “G8”代表什么呢?语境巧练完成句子在中国,这些中国结代表着友谊、爱和好运。In China,these Chinese knots friendship,love and good luck.一名学生的一张卡片对他来说特别突出,上面写着:“Haze先生,你是我的阳光。”(2019天津卷,阅读表达)One card from a student .It read:“Mr.Haze,you are my sunshine.”小话题写作由于我们学校非常重视这场比赛,所以我相信我们一定会脱颖而出。(2019全国卷,书面表达)考点必记stand in (for sb)代替;顶替(某人)stand by支持;袖手旁观;遵守(诺言等)stand out突出;显眼stand over sb监视某人stand up to sb勇敢地反对某人stand up for坚持;拥护;支持;捍卫名师点津stand by带有宾语时表示“支持某人”,而当其不带宾语时则表示“袖手旁观”。15.infavourof支持,赞同教材原句Since then,the law and the public opinion have been less infavourof the paparazzi and their job.(P24)从那时起,法律和公众舆论就很少支持狗仔队及其工作。语境巧练单句语法填空Could you do me favour and tell Kelly that I cant accompany her on violin?完成句子会上大多数人都支持对法律进行改革。The majority of the people at the meeting were the reform in the law.我赞成学生在下个月接待英国学生时穿中国传统服装的观点。(2019江苏卷,书面表达)Ithe opinion that students wear traditional Chinese clothes when receiving the British students next month.考点必记in ones favour有利于某人do sb a favour=do a favour for sb帮某人的忙ask a favour of sb请某人帮个忙owe sb a favour欠某人一个人情名师点津表示“支持某人”的结构还有:be for sb,agree with sb,support sb,be in support of sb等。16.consistof由组成教材原句Some advertisements consistof pictures or the words of experts to show people how good the products are.(P26)有些广告含有一些图片或专家说的话,告诉人们该产品如何好。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems (consist) of heat detectors,smoke detectors and sprinklers.(2018天津卷,阅读理解A篇)完成句子例如,大多数食物网由许多薄弱环节而不是一些牢固的环节所组成。Most food webs,for instance,many weak links rather than a few strong ones.(2019天津卷,阅读理解C篇)考点必记consist of由组成consist in=lie in存在于,在于consistent adj.一致的;持续的be consistent with与一致be consistent in在方面一致名师点津consist of=be made up of=be composed of,注意:consist of没有被动语态,应用主动表示被动意义,在句中也不用其过去分词形式做定语或状语。写作佳句Success consistsin the ability to continue efforts through failures.成功在于经过失败继续努力的能力。17.“of+抽象名词”结构教材原句AIDS is another problem ofgreatconcern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.(P22)艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题,所以性教育和保健管理非常重要。语境巧练单句语法填空The far side of the moon is particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山).(2020全国卷,语法填空)Yellowstone obviously was this second type,but Christiansen couldnt find the caldera anywhere.(2019江苏卷,阅读理解B篇)小话题写作你给我们提供的关于英语学习的建议十分有帮助。 (2019浙江卷,书面表达)The advice you provide to us on English study is .考点必记“of+抽象名词”相当于一个和该名词对应的形容词。有类似用法的有:of importance=important;of value=valuable;of no use=useless;of significance=significant;of benefit=beneficial等。该结构在句中常做表语、定语或宾语补足语,说明事物的性质或状态。此结构还常用于:of (+different,the same,similar等)+名词(colour,kind,type,sort,shape,size,age,date,width,depth,weight,height,length,quality,character,feature等)。18.that引导表语从句教材原句Their belief is that this is the only way for many of these nations to escape their painful pasts.(P22)人们坚信,这是使许多非洲国家摆脱痛苦的过去的唯一出路。语境巧练单句语法填空The good news is its simple to learn and can be worth the effort.(2020全国卷,语法填空)The first unique human characteristic is humans have extraordinarily large brains compared with other animals.(2019江苏卷,任务型阅读)And the other was I wanted to help people in need.(2019全国