酒店常用品英语词汇.doc

酒店英语必备英文词汇饮食篇之其他小吃 meat 肉 beef 牛肉 pork 猪肉 chicken 鸡肉 mutton 羊肉 bread 面包 steamed bread 馒头 rice noodles 米粉 fried rice noodles 河粉 steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉 macaroni 通心粉 bean thread 冬粉 bean curd with odor 臭豆腐 flour-rice noodle 面粉 noodles 面条 instinct noodles 速食面 vegetable 蔬菜 crust 面包皮 sandwich 三明治 toast 土司 hamburger 汉堡 cake 蛋糕 spring roll 春卷 pancake 煎饼 fried dumpling 煎贴 rice glue ball 元宵 glue pudding 汤圆 millet congee 小米粥 cereal 麦片粥 steamed dumpling 蒸饺 ravioli 馄饨 酒店英语必备词汇-饮食篇之牛排与酒 breakfast 早餐 lunch 午餐 brunch 早午餐 supper 晚餐 late snack 宵夜 dinner 正餐 ham and egg 火腿肠 buttered toast 奶油土司 French toast 法国土司 muffin 松饼 cheese cake 酪饼 white bread 白面包 brown bread 黑面包 French roll 小型法式面包 appetizer 开胃菜 green salad 蔬菜沙拉 onion soup 洋葱汤 potage 法国浓汤 corn soup 玉米浓汤 minestrone 蔬菜面条汤 ox tail soup 牛尾汤 fried chicken 炸鸡 roast chicken 烤鸡 steak 牛排 T-bone steak 丁骨牛排 filet steak 菲力牛排 sirloin steak 沙朗牛排 club steak 小牛排 well done 全熟 medium 五分熟 rare 三分熟 beer 啤酒 draft beer 生啤酒 stout beer 黑啤酒 canned beer 罐装啤酒 red wine 红葡萄酒 gin 琴酒 brandy 白兰地 whisky 威士忌 vodka 伏特加 on the rocks 酒加冰块 rum 兰酒 champagne 香槟 酒店英语必备词汇饮食篇之糖与蜜饯jerky 牛肉干 dried beef slices 牛肉片 dried pork slices 猪肉片 confection 糖果 glace fruit 蜜饯 marmalade 果酱 dried persimmon 柿饼 candied melon 冬瓜糖 red jujube 红枣 black date 黑枣 glace date 蜜枣 dried longan 桂圆干 raisin 葡萄干 chewing gum 口香糖 nougat 牛乳糖 mint 薄荷糖 drop 水果糖 marshmallow 棉花糖 caramel 牛奶糖 peanut brittle 花生糖 castor sugar 细砂白糖 granulated sugar 砂糖 sugar candy 冰糖 butter biscuit 奶酥 rice cake 年糕 moon cake 月饼 green bean cake 绿豆糕 popcorn 爆米花 chocolate 巧克力 marrons glaces 糖炒栗子 酒店英语必备饮食篇之蔬菜与调味品 string bean 四季豆 pea 豌豆 green soy bean 毛豆 soybean sprout 黄豆芽 mung bean sprout 绿豆芽 bean sprout 豆芽 kale 甘蓝菜 cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜 broccoli 花椰菜 mater convolvulus 空心菜 dried lily flower 金针菜 mustard leaf 芥菜 celery 芹菜 tarragon 蒿菜 beetroot, beet 甜菜 agar-agar 紫菜 lettuce 生菜 spinach 菠菜 leek 韭菜 caraway 香菜 hair-like seaweed 发菜 preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜 salted vegetable 雪里红 lettuce 莴苣 asparagus 芦荟 bamboo shoot 竹笋 dried bamboo shoot 笋干 chives 韭黄 ternip 白萝卜 carrot 胡萝卜 water chestnut 荸荠 ficus tikaua 地瓜 long crooked squash 菜瓜 loofah 丝瓜 pumpkin 南瓜 bitter gourd 苦瓜 cucumber 黄瓜 white gourd 冬瓜 gherkin 小黄瓜 yam 山芋taro 芋头 beancurd sheets 百叶 champignon 香菇 button mushroom 草菇 needle mushroom 金针菇 agaricus 蘑菇 dried mushroom 冬菇 tomato 番茄 eggplant 茄子 potato, spud 马铃薯 lotus root 莲藕 agaric 木耳 white fungus 百木耳 ginger 生姜 garlic 大蒜 garlic bulb 蒜头 green onion 葱 onion 洋葱 scallion, leek 青葱 wheat gluten 面筋 miso 味噌 seasoning 调味品 caviar 鱼子酱 barbeque sauce 沙茶酱 tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱 mustard 芥茉 salt 盐 sugar 糖 monosodium glutamate , gourmet powder 味精 vinegar 醋 sweet 甜 sour 酸 bitter 苦 lard 猪油 peanut oil 花生油 soy sauce 酱油 green pepper 青椒 paprika 红椒 star anise 八角 cinnamon 肉挂 curry 咖喱 maltose 麦芽糖 酒店英语必备英文词汇饮食篇之水果 pineapple 凤梨 watermelon 西瓜 papaya 木瓜 betelnut 槟榔 chestnut 栗子 coconut 椰子 ponkan 碰柑 tangerine 橘子 mandarin orange 橘 sugar-cane 甘蔗 muskmelon 香瓜 shaddock 文旦 juice peach 水蜜桃 pear 梨子 peach 桃子 carambola 杨桃 cherry 樱桃 persimmon 柿子apple 苹果 mango 芒果 fig 无花果 water caltrop 菱角 almond 杏仁 plum 李子 honey-dew melon 哈密瓜 loquat 枇杷 olive 橄榄 rambutan 红毛丹 durian 榴梿 strawberry 草莓 grape 葡萄 grapefruit 葡萄柚 lichee 荔枝 longan 龙眼 wax-apple 莲雾 guava 番石榴 banana 香蕉 酒店英语必备英文词汇饮食篇之饮料 beverages 饮料 soya-bean milk 豆浆 syrup of plum 酸梅汤 tomato juice 番茄汁 orange juice 橘子汁 coconut milk 椰子汁 asparagus juice 芦荟汁 grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁 vegetable juice 蔬菜汁 ginger ale 姜汁 sarsaparilla 沙士 soft drink 汽水 coco-cola (coke) 可口可乐 tea leaves 茶叶 black tea 红茶 jasmine tea 茉莉（香片） tea bag 茶包 lemon tea 柠檬茶 white goup tea 冬瓜茶 honey 蜂蜜 chlorella 绿藻 soda water 苏打水 artificial color 人工色素 ice water 冰水 mineral water 矿泉水 distilled water 蒸馏水 long-life milk 保久奶 condensed milk 炼乳；炼奶 cocoa 可可 coffee mate 奶精 coffee 咖啡 iced coffee 冰咖啡 white coffee 牛奶咖啡 black coffee 纯咖啡 ovaltine 阿华田 chlorella yakult 养乐多 essence of chicken 鸡精 ice-cream cone 甜筒 sundae 圣代；新地 ice-cream 雪糕 soft ice-cream 窗淇淋 vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋 ice candy 冰棒 milk-shake 奶昔 straw 吸管 酒店英语必备饮食篇西餐与日本料理 menu 菜单 French cuisine 法国菜 todays special 今日特餐 chefs special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点心 French fires 炸薯条 baked potato 烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥 omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋 over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋 boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒 miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油 酒店英语必备英文词汇饮食篇之中餐 bears paw 熊掌 breast of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参 sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮 kelp, seaweed 海带 abalone 鲍鱼 shark fin 鱼翅 scallops 干贝 lobster 龙虾 birds nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig 考乳猪 pigs knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat 腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉 meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭 fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴 gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥 noodles with gravy 打卤面 plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅 chafing dish, fire pot 火锅 meat bun 肉包子 shao-mai 烧麦 preserved bean curd 腐乳 bean curd 豆腐 fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜 preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干 酒店英语必备英文词汇-饮食篇之餐具 coffee pot 咖啡壶 coffee cup 咖啡杯 paper towel 纸巾 napkin 餐巾 table cloth 桌布 tea -pot 茶壶 tea set 茶具 tea tray 茶盘 caddy 茶罐 dish 碟 plate 盘 saucer 小碟子 rice bowl 饭碗 chopsticks 筷子 soup spoon 汤匙 knife 餐刀 cup 杯子 glass 玻璃杯 mug 马克杯 picnic lunch 便当 fruit plate 水果盘 toothpick 牙签 information desk 问讯处 reception office 接待室 hotel register 旅客登记簿 registration form 登记表 newsstand 售报处 postal service 邮局服务处 shop 小卖部 bar 酒吧间 lounge 休息厅 roof garden 屋顶花园 billiard-room 球房 dining-room, dining hall 餐厅 mens room 男盥洗室 ladies room 女盥洗室 cloak-room 存衣处 basement 地下室 cellar 地窖 broom closet 杂物室 room number 房间号码 room key 房间钥匙 suite 一套房间 single room 单人房间 double room 双人房间 sitting-room, living-room 起居室 sofa, settee 长沙发 easy chair 安乐椅 armchair 扶手椅 wicker chair 藤椅 folding chair 叠椅 swivel chair 转椅 rocking chair 摇椅 stool 凳子 stool 凳子 bench 条凳 tea table 茶几 desk 书桌 bookcase 书橱 bookshelf 书架 wardrobe 衣柜 built-in wardrobe, closet 壁橱 chest of drawers 五斗橱 hat rack 帽架 rug 小地毯 carpet 大地毯 single bed 单人床 double bed 双人床 twin beds 成对床 mattress 褥子 quilt 被 blanket 毯子 sheet 床单 bedspread 床罩 cotton terry blanket 毛巾被 pillow 枕头 pillow 枕头 pillowcase 枕套 mat 席 cushion 垫子 bathroom 浴室 bath tub 浴盆 shower bath, shower 淋浴 cold and hot water taps 冷热自来水龙头 sprinkle-nozzle, (shower) nozzle 喷头 dressingtable 梳妆台 mirror 镜子 washbasin 洗脸盆 towel 毛巾 bath wat towel 地巾 toilet, lavatory, washroom 卫生间 water closet, W.C. 厕所；抽水马桶 toilet roll, toilet paper 卫生纸 soap 肥皂 bath-tub 浴缸 shower cap 浴帽 shampoo 洗发水 conditioner 护发素 bath foam 淋浴液 body lotion 润肤露 comb 梳子 tooth-paste牙膏 tooth-brush 牙刷 cotton tips 棉签 hair dryer电吹头 shaver 剃须刀 slippers 拖鞋 ashtray烟灰缸 match 火柴 cloth brush 衣刷 hand towel方巾 Tissue 面巾纸bath towel 浴巾 bathrobe 浴衣 towel rail, towel rack 毛巾架 sponge 海绵 waste-paper basket 废纸篓 thermometer 温度计 balcony 阳台 balcony 阳台 sash window 上下开关窗 shutters 百叶窗 transom, transom window 气窗 curtain 窗帘 lace curtain 挑花窗帘 windowsill 窗台 air-conditioned 有空调设备的 radiator 暖气片 central heating 暖气 ashtray 烟灰碟 smoking set 烟具 electric fan 电扇 chandelier, pendant lamp 吊灯 fluorescent lamp 日光灯 desk lamp 台灯 bedside lamp 床头灯 floor lamp 落地灯 wall lamp 壁灯 lampshade 灯罩 bulb holder 灯头 bulb 灯泡 screw-type bulb 罗口灯泡 bayonet-type bulb 卡口灯泡 frosted bulb 磨砂灯泡 opal bulb, opaque bulb 乳白灯泡 switch 开关 socket 插座 plug 插头 telephone 电话 electric iron 电熨斗 peg, hook 衣钩 clothes-hanger 衣架 door-mat 门前的擦鞋棕垫 manager 经理 attendant 服务员 desk clerk 值班服务员 waiter （餐厅）服务员 waitress （餐厅）女服务员 rent 租金 bill 账单cashier 出纳 check in 入住登记 check out 办理退房手续 deluxe suite豪华套间 dining hall 餐厅 double room 双人间 foreign exchange counter 外币兑换处 hotel directory 旅馆指南 hotel lobby 饭店大堂 hotel rates 房价 information desk 总台 porter 行李员 reservation desk 预定处 room charge sheet 房价表 room with bath 带有浴室的客房 room with good ventilation 通风良好的客房 single room 单人间 suite 套间 telephone operator 总机接线员 对话酒店英语之交流用语-预订酒店英语Dialogue Aa: Good morning .Hilton Hotel. May I help you?b: Good morning .Have you got any vacancies for the nights of 12th and 13th.Id like to make a reservation for the two nightsa: All right .Single or double-room?b :Double-room please.a: Yes. we have a double -room available.b :Is that with or without bath?a: Its a room with shower and toilet ,sir.b: That sounds fine. Is there an air conditioner?a: Yes, but of course.B :How much will it be for one night?a: Let me see. A double-room $800 per night.b: Does that include breakfast?a: Yes. that includes a continental breakfast and a morning newspaper.b: Do you accept VISA?a: Yes, we do, what time will yo be arriving?b:I should be there aroud 5:30 p.m on the 12th.a:Ok, sir ,Could I take your name and contact number, please?b:Yes,Its John Smith.Its New York 456-122a:Could you spell that, please?b:J-o-h-s-m-i-t-h.a:John Smith. double-room with bath and air conditioner for the nights of 12th and 13th.b:Thats right.Thank you.a:Thank you sir. Good-bye. 酒店英语交流用语之餐厅点餐英语用语点菜就餐的次序：找桌子 看菜单 点菜 付钱 离开Have you got a table for two, please?请问您有两个人的桌子吗？Have you booked a table? 您预定餐桌了吗？ Have you made a reservation? 您预定了吗？ smoking or non-smoking? 吸烟区还是非吸烟区？ Would you like something to drink? 您想喝什么？ Would you like to see the menu? 您需要看菜单吗？ Language Notes三言两语 点菜就餐的典型次序是：找一张桌子坐下看菜单点菜付钱离开。英语语言的表达基本上也是依照次顺序。“订餐”在英文中有两种说法，即to book a table和make a reservation在英国以及在其它很多国家，餐厅一般划分为吸烟区和非吸烟区。一进餐厅，服务员会主动征询客人的意见，然后引领客人前往所选择的区域就餐。打搅一下，我能看看菜单吗？expression表达 Excuse me, could I see the menu, please?打搅一下，我能看看菜单吗？ Are you ready to order?您现在可以点餐吗？ first course/stasrters第一道菜开胃菜 maincourse主菜dessert甜食 Could I have the bill, please?请拿账单来，好吗？ How would you like to pay?请问您怎样付款？ Language Notes三言两语 在西餐厅就餐，菜单一般由三类不同的菜别组成。the first course或者starters是指第一道菜，往往是汤、一小碟色拉或其它小吃。第二道菜是主菜，fish and chips是鱼和炸土豆条，它同“roast beef and york shir pudding牛肉布丁”、“shepherd spie牧羊人的馅饼”一样，都是典型的英国传统菜肴。最后一道是甜食或冷或热，但都是甜的。西方饮食习惯是先吃咸的，后吃甜的。西餐菜单名目繁多，有时不易读懂。遇到这种情况，可以请服务员解释一下。餐厅里的对话Conversation In A Restaurant Hugh is ordering a meal in a restauranta few moments later Emma: one sparkling waterHugh: Thanks very muchEmma:Are you ready to order?Hugh: Yeah I think I am actually. Could I just have the soup to start please.Emma: Thats minestrone, is that all right sir?Hugh: Yeah, thats fine, and for the main course could I have the chicken please?Emma: Chicken.Hugh: And just some vegetables and some boiled potatoes pleaseEmma: Boiled potatoes, OK?Hugh: Thanks very much.Emma: OK.餐厅里的对话休正在餐厅点餐（过了一会儿） 埃玛：一份带汽的矿泉水。 休：谢谢！ 埃玛：您现在可以点菜吗？ 休：是的，可以。请先给我来一份例汤，好吗今日的例汤是什么？ 埃玛：是意大利蔬菜汤，可 以吗？ 休：可以。好的 至 于主菜，请给我一份鸡肉，好吗？ 埃玛：鸡肉 休：再来一点蔬菜和煮土豆。 埃玛：煮土豆。好的。 休：谢谢！ 埃玛：好的。酒店英语常用交流用语习惯销售用语1、What kind of rooms(foods) would you like to have?您需要什么样的房间（吃什么样的菜）？2、Here is a brochure of our hotel and tariff.这是介绍我们饭店的小册子和价目表。3、Well give you a 10%(ten percent ) discount.我们给您九折优惠。4、Well offer tour guides complimentary breakfasts.我们给陪同提供免费早餐。5、We accept your terms.我们接受您的条件。6、May I introduce myself?让我介绍我自己。7、May I present you a litter souvenir?请接受我们的一点小纪念品。8、Lets drink to our friendship!为我们的友谊干杯！9、Let me propose a toast to the health of our guests!建议为在座客人的健康干杯！10、Cheers!(Bottoms!)干杯！11、How do you like Chinese food?您喜欢中国菜吗？12、What do you think of our service?您对我们的服务有什么意见？13、Thank you for your comments(compliment, suggestions).谢谢您给我们提的意见（赞扬、建议）。14、Im afraid its against the hotels regulations.这是违反饭店规章制度的。15、In our hotel we dont accept tips.我们饭店是不收小费的。Its our pleasure to serve our guests well.我们为能为客人服务好而感到高兴。Thank you all the same.然而，还是要谢谢您。16、Im afraid youll have to pay for the damage.您必须赔偿。17、Thank you for telling us about it.谢谢您告诉我们Ill look into the mater right away.我马上去处理这件事情。18、I assure you it wont happen again.我保证此类事情不会再发生。19、Please dont worry, sir (madam)先生（夫人），请不必担心。I will send someone up to your room right away.我马上派人到你的房间去。20、I cant guarantee anything, but Ill try my best.我不能保证，但我会尽力而为。21、What can I show you.您要买什么？22、How do you like this fashion (color, size, design )?您喜欢这种款式（颜色、尺寸、图案）吗？23、The extra large size of this color is out of stock.这种颜色的特大号已经卖完了。Please try us again tomorrow.请明天再来看看。24、They are altogether 175(one hundred and seventy-five) Yuan.共计175元。You may pay in cash or with credit card.您可以付现金也可以用信用卡。25、You have made a good choice, you have very good taste.您真会买东西，眼力真好。酒店英语交流用语前厅和客房部用语1、Have you a reservation? 您预定过了吗？2、May I know your name and room number?您能告诉我您的名字与房间号吗？3、Here is your room key.给您房间钥匙。4、Please pay at the cashiers desk over there.请去那边帐台付款。5、Are these your baggage?这些是您的行李吗？May I take them for you?我来帮您拿好吗？6、Housekeeping, may I come in?客房服务员，我可以进来吗？7、Leave your laundry in the laundry in the laundry bag behind the bathroom door.请把要洗的东西放在浴室门后的洗衣袋中。8、I hope Im not disturbing you.我希望没有打扰您。9、One moment, madam. Ill bring them to you right away.等一会儿，夫人。我马上送来。10、Ill send for an electrician( doctor.)我给您请电工（大夫）。餐饮部：11、Sit down, please. Here is the menu.请坐，给您菜单，先生。May I take your order, sir?您要点菜吗？12、What would you like to have, coffee or tea?您要喝咖啡还是茶？13、Would you like to have any wine with you dinner?您用餐时要喝点酒吗？14、Service hours are:（餐厅）供应时间是：7:00a.m.to 9:00a.m.for breakfast.早餐7点到9点。11:30a.m.to1: 30p.m.for lunch.午餐11点半到1点半。6:30p.m.to 8:30p.m.for dinner.晚餐6点半到8点半。15、Here is the bill. Please sign it.这是您的账单，请签字。酒店英语之交流用语征询和指路用语36、Can(May)I help you?我能帮您什么吗？Yes, please.好的。37、What can I do for you.我能为您干点什么？38、Is there anything I can do for you?有什么能为您效劳的吗？ 39、Just a moment, please.请稍等一下。40、May I use your phone?我能借用您的电话吗？Cer