1、1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)2022)2022 届初中英语一般现在时的被动语态基本知识过届初中英语一般现在时的被动语态基本知识过关训练关训练 单选题 1、On Tree Planting Day every year,many young trees _ on the mountains.AplantBplantedCare plantingDare planted 2、Have you moved into the new flat?Not yet.The wall _.Ahas been paintedBisnt paintedCdoesnt paintDwas p
2、ainted 3、In China,red _ celebrations and people _ this custom(习俗).Ais used for;are used toBis used to;are used forCis used to;are used toDis used for;are used for 4、People _ send out sky lanterns for help when they were in trouble.But today,sky lanterns _ celebrate festivals.Aare used to,used toBuse
3、d to,are used toCused to,used forDused for,used to 5、Jim,youve forgotten to return my book Robinson Crusoe.Oh,sorry.I havent finished reading it yet.Ill make it if I _ another two days.AgiveBam givenCwill giveDwill be given 6、Our classroom _ by students every afternoon.Ais cleanedBwas cleanedCcleans
4、 7、Carlas mother is strict with her.Carla _ to stay out too late at night.2 Aisnt allowedBis allowedCallowsDdoesnt allow 8、Today,many winter Olympic sports _ by teenagers.Aare enjoyedBenjoyedCwere enjoyedDenjoy 9、Mom,can I pick strawberries with my classmates on Sanping Farm this weekend?Sure.If you
5、r homework _.Ais finishedBfinishesCwill be finishedDwill finish 10、Another two months will be needed before the new bridge _.AcompletesBis completedChas completedDwill be completed 11、Mary is tired of learning because she is _to do better than she can,both at school and at home.AexpectedBthoughtCbel
6、ievedDguessed 12、The Olympic Games,first celebrated in Athens in 1896,_ every four years.Ahave heldBheldCare heldDwere held 13、Commercial and recreational fishing _ population sizes and also made individuals smaller,since big fish _ and smaller ones thrown back.Adecreased;keptBhad decreased;are kept
7、Chas decreased;keepDhas decreased;are kept 3 2022 届初中英语一般现在时的被动语态_02E 参考答案 1、答案:D 解析:句意:在每年的植树节,许多小树被种植在山上。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知,时态为一般现在时,而且 trees 与 plant 之间是被动关系,所以使用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为 is/are done。故选 D。2、答案:B 解析:句意:你搬进新居了吗?还没有,墙还没刷。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“The wall”和动词“paint”之间是被动关系,表示墙被粉刷,故用被动语态,结构:be
8、动词+动词过去分词,故排除 C;根据“Not yet.”可知,我没有搬进新居的原因是墙现在还没有刷好,故用一般现在时的被动语态,结构:am/is/are+动词过去分词。故选 B。3、答案:A 解析:句意:在中国,红色是用于庆典,中国人都习惯于这种习俗。考查动词短语辨析。be used for sth.被用于某事;be used to sth.习惯于某事,都是固定结构。结合题干“redcelebrations and peoplethis custom”,可知前半句是说红色用于庆典,后半句是说这是中国的一种习俗,故选 A。4、答案:B 解析:句意:人们过去遇到困难时会发出孔明灯求救。但今天,孔明
9、灯被用来庆祝节日。4 考查 used to do sth.和 be used to do sth.的区别。根据句意可知,空一表示“过去常常干某事”,应用 used to do sth.,故排除 A、D 项;空二所在的句子,主语和动词之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态,应用 be used to do sth.“被用来干某事”,主语是复数形式,故助动词应用 are。故选 B。5、答案:B 解析:句意:吉姆,你忘了还我的书鲁滨逊漂流记了。哦,抱歉。我还没看完呢。如果再给我两天时间,我就能看完。考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句首先是 if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,因此从句为一般现在时态,
10、所以排除 C 和 D;又因从句的主语 I 和谓语 give 是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此是一般现在时的被动语态,结构是 am/is/are done。故选 B。6、答案:A 解析:句意:我们的教室每天下午都由学生打扫。考查动词时态与语态,根据“by students”,可知推出是被动语态。由“every afternoon”可知是一般现在时,故其结构为 am/is/are+过去分词,故选 A。7、答案:A 解析:句意:卡拉的母亲对她很严格。卡拉晚上不能在外面呆得太晚。考查被动语态。句子主语 Carla 与动词 allow 之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,排除 C/D 选项;结合语境,此处指的是“不被
11、允许”,表达的是否定意义,故选 A。8、答案:A 5 解析:句意:如今,许多冬奥会项目都为青少年所喜爱。考查被动语态。分析句子可知主语“winter Olympic sports”和动词之间是被动关系,再由“Today”可知这是一个一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are done。故选 A。9、答案:A 解析:句意:妈妈,这周末我可以跟我的同学在三平农场摘草莓吗?当然。如果你的作业完成,你就可以去。考查一般现在时被动语态。主语“homework”与动词“finish”之间是被动关系,if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,所以空处用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为 am/is/are don
12、e,故选 A。10、答案:B 解析:句意:新桥还需要两个月才能建成。bridge 和 complete 之间是动宾关系,用被动语态,主句为一般将来时态,before 引导的从句为一般现在时态。一般现在时态的被动语态为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”,故填 B。11、答案:A 解析:句意:玛丽厌倦了学习,因为无论是在学校还是在家里,她都被期望做得比她能做的更好。考查动词的辨析。expected 期待,期望;thought 认为;believed 相信;guessed 猜。根据“to do better than she can”可知,此处是被期待做的更好,be expected to do
13、 sth.“被期待去做某事”,故选 A。12、答案:C 解析:句意:奥运会每四年举行一次,第一次是 1896 年在雅典举行。6 考查被动语态。描述事实,用一般现在时,且主语 The Olympic Games 与 hold 之间是被动关系,因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故选 C。13、答案:D 解析:句意:商业和休闲捕鱼减少了种群规模,也使个体变小,因为大鱼被保留下来,小鱼被扔回大海。考查时态和语态。结合“Commercial and recreational fishing”可知商业和休闲捕鱼,导致现在的结果,可推测出用现在完成时态;排除 A、B;根据主语“big fish”与“keep”是被动关系,第二空是一般现在时态的被动语态,故选 D。