河南省高中英语必修二Unit2WildlifeProtection知识汇总大全.pdf

1 河南省高中英语必修二河南省高中英语必修二 Unit2WildlifeProtectionUnit2WildlifeProtection 知识汇总大全知识汇总大全 单选题 1、It was dark,and we could not _ who was coming along the road.Amake outBsee throughCwatch overDsearch for 答案：A 考查短语辨析。句意：天黑了，我们看不清是谁沿路走来。A.make out 辨认出，看清；B.see through 看穿；C.watch over 照看；D.search for 搜索。根据“It was dark”可知，句意表示天黑了看不清（make out）。故选 A 项。2、Yang Liping is a famous dancer,whose dance aims to _ the Dai womens beauty.Abring outBwork outCmake outDturn out 答案：A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：杨丽萍是一位著名的舞蹈家。她的舞蹈是为了展现傣族女性的美。A.bring out 使显现；表现出；B.work out 解决；C.make out 看清；看明白；D.turn out 结果是。由句中空格后的宾语“the Dai womens beauty（傣族女性的美）”可知，舞蹈展现女性美语义搭配合适，故选 A。3、The old photos _ me of the days I spent in the countryside.ArecognizedBalarmedCremindedDreflected 答案：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些旧照片使我想起在农村度过的日子。A.recognized 认出；B.alarmed 使惊恐；C.reminded 使想起；D.reflected 反射。固定短语 remind sb.of sth.“使某人想起某事”。故选 C。4、_ the severe air pollution,its time we _ measures to arouse peoples awareness of environmental protection.AOn account of;takeBDespite;should take CAccount for;should takeDDue to;took 答案：D 考查介词短语和虚拟语气。句意：由于严重的空气污染，是时候采取措施提高人们的环境意识了。A 项中On account of 译为“由于”；B 项中 Despite 译为“尽管”；C 项中 Account for 译为“说明(原因、理由等),是的原因”；D 项中 Due to 译为“由于”；在 It is(high)time句型中，time 后的句子中的谓语要用一般过去时或2 should+do 来表示对现在情况提出建议的虚拟语气。结合句意，第一空表示“由于”，排除 BC 两项，第二空应用took 或 should take，故排除 A。综上，故选 D 项。5、Every child has been made aware _ the risks involved in some after-school activities.AonBforCatDof 答案：D 考查介词词义辨析。句意：每个孩子都被告知参加一些课外活动的风险。A.on 在上；B.for 为了，给，支持；C.at 在（某处）在（某时刻），朝向；D.of 属于，关于，反映（某人或某事）。形容词 aware 与介词 of 搭配表示“意识到，明白，知道”，固定短语 be made aware of 意为“被告知”符合句意。故选 D。6、What terrible news!A great many competent employees,including Ms Fan,_ just to _ the companys reputation.Awere removed;preserveBwas removed;reserve Cwas removed;preserveDwere removed;reserve 答案：A 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致以及动词辨析。句意：多么可怕的消息！为了维护公司的声誉，包括范女士在内的许多有能力的员工被免职。分析句子可知，remove 是谓语动词，根据句意，描述过去发生的事情应一般过去时，主语“A great many competent employees”是复数，与 remove 之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是复数，谓语动词用复数；preserve“保护”；reserve“保留；预订”。根据句意表示维护公司的声誉，故选 A。7、_ the short delay gave him to gather his thoughts before going to the meeting.AFranklyBSadlyCFortunatelyDImmediately 答案：C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，短暂的耽搁使他在开会前整理了一下思绪。A.Frankly 坦白地；B.Sadly 悲哀地；C.Fortunately 幸运地；D.Immediately 立即。结合后文“the short delay gave him to gather his thoughts before going to the meeting”指幸运的是，短暂的耽搁使他在开会前整理了一下思绪。故选 C。8、Efforts have been made to prevent the of the pandas,which makes the number of the animal increase greatly.AcampaignBsouvenirCextinctionDamusement 答案：C 3 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们一直在努力防止大熊猫灭绝，这使得大熊猫的数量大大增加。A.campaign 运动；B.souvenir 纪念物；C.extinction 灭绝；D.amusement 可笑、娱乐。根据“which makes the number of the animal increase greatly.”可知，人们一直在努力防止大熊猫灭绝，这使得大熊猫的数量大大增加。故选 C 项。9、She hadnt yet become _to the fact that he was a big star.AaccustomedBtolerantCconsistentDconcerned 答案：A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还不习惯他是大明星的事实。A.accustomed 习惯的；B.tolerant 宽容的；C.consistent 一致的；D.concerned 忧虑的。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处为短语 become accustomed to 表示“习惯于”。故选 A。10、Experts give us some indication _ the health and condition of the miners in this area.AcooperatingBcultivatingCcreatingDconcerning 答案：D 考查动词和介词词义辨析。句意：专家们就这一地区矿工的健康和状况给了我们一些指示。A.cooperating 合作，配合；B.cultivating 培养；C.creating 创造；D.concerning 关于，涉及。根据语意，设空处应用 concerning，concern 的现在分词形式可作介词，意为“关于”，介词短语作状语，concerning 符合语意。故选 D 项。11、Standing at the top of the mountain,we caught sight of a river _ over 250 meters broad.AmeasuredBmeasuringCmeasuresDis measured 答案：B 考查非谓语动词。句意：站在山顶上，我们看到一条 250 多米宽的河。根据句意和句子结构，句子的谓语为caught sight of，故设空处为非谓语动词。动词 measure，意为“（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为”，与逻辑主语river 为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故选 B 项。12、The car factory has produced a new car of high quality;its only _ is that it uses a lot of petrol.AadvantageBprofitCmistakeDdrawback 答案：D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家汽车厂生产了一款高质量的新车；它唯一的缺点是耗油量大。A.advantage 有利条件，优势；B.profit 利益，好处；C.mistake 错误，过失；D.drawback 缺点，不利条件。由语意可知，新车有一个缺点，drawback 符合语境，在句子作主语。故选 D 项。13、Our teacher is ill,and we are all _ her health.4 Aconcerned about Bcareful of Cinterested in Daware of 答案：A 考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们的老师病了，我们都很担心她的健康。A.(be)concerned about“关心.”；B.(be)careful of“当心.，小心.”；C.(be)interested in“对.感兴趣”；D.(be)aware of“意识到”。根据句意可知，老师生病了，学生们都“担心”她的健康。故选 A。14、The gym which _ will be open to tourists soon.The work is almost finished.Ais being builtBis builtChas been builtDwill be built 答案：A 考查时态和语态。句意：正在建造的体育馆很快就会对游客开放。工作差不多完成了。A.is being built 正在被建立；B.is built 被建立；C.has been built 已经被建立；D.will be built 将要被建立。设空处在从句中作谓语，和句子的主语 which(指代先行词 the gym)之间为被动关系，根据后句“will be open to tourists soon(很快就会对游客开放)”，说明体育馆正在被建。故选 A。15、_ about three meters in height,Bigfoot,the gigantic ape-like creature,started to cause public panic after _by camera.AMeasured being capturedBBeing measured it is captured CMeasuring being capturedDHaving measured captured 答案：C 考查非谓语动词。句意：这只名叫“大脚怪”的巨型猿类动物身高约 3 米，在被摄像机抓拍后引起了公众的恐慌。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词 started，第一空需填非谓语动词作状语，the gigantic ape-like creature 和measure 为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式；第二空位于介词 after 后面，需填动名词作宾语，the gigantic ape-like creature 和 capture 为被动关系，需用动名词的被动式。故选 C。16、It is reported that many a new house _ at present in the flood-stricken area.Aare being builtBhave been built Cwill be builtDis being built 答案：D 考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，洪水灾区目前正在修建许多新房子。表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时；“许多新房子”和“修建”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选 D。17、Mary has always thought of herself as a good dancer and never forgets to _ others of it.ArememberBremindCknowDintroduce 5 答案：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽一直认为自己是个好舞者，而且从不忘记提醒别人这一点。A.remember 记得；B.remind 提醒；Cknow 知道；D.introduce 介绍。结合句意可知，remind 符合题意，remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事，使某人记起某事，表示玛丽从不忘记提醒别人自己是好舞者。故选 B 项。18、Ever since then,people at home and abroad have _ different opinions on this matter.AvoicedBovercomeCwanderedDmeasured 答案：A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，国内外的人们对这个问题发表了不同的观点。A.voiced 表达，吐露；B.overcome 克服；C.wandered 漫游，闲逛；D.measured 测量。由空格后的“different opinions”可知，此处指“发表不同观点”。故选 A 项。19、Look!Im currently in the Louvre.What _ to you is Mona Lisa by Da Vinci.Ais presentedBhas presented Cis being presentedDhas been presenter 答案：C 考查动词语态。句意：看！我现在在卢浮宫。现在呈现在你面前的是达 芬奇的蒙娜丽莎。根据句意“呈现给你（被呈现）”以及“Look!Im currently in the Louvre.”可知，此处表示正在进行的被动动作，应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选 C。20、It is _ of him to be late,which makes us very angry.AthoughtfulBaverageCcommonDtypical 答案：D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迟到是他的特点，这使我们很生气。A.thoughtful 考虑周全的；B.average 平均的；C.common 普通的；D.typical 典型的。由语意可知，这让我们很生气，可见是经常迟到。故选 D 项。语法填空 21、The water shortage is severe mainly due _ global warming,environmental pollution and the ever-increasing population.（用适当的词填空）答案：to 考查介词。句意：水资源短缺严重的主要原因是全球变暖，环境污染和不断增长的人口。due to“由于，因为”是固定短语。故填 to。22、Evidence obtained from _(observe)and experiment is often used to confirm a scientific theory.（所给6 单词适当形式填空）答案：observation 考查名词。句意：从观察和试验中获得的证据常被用来证实一个科学理论。句中 from 为介词，介词后应为名词，故填 observation。23、_(shoot)over 90 goals this year,the football player won the Golden Ball for the fourth time.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：Having shot 考查非谓语动词。句意：这位足球运动员今年进了 90 多个球，第四次获得金球奖。设空处在句中作非谓语，shoot 和句子的逻辑主语 the football player 之间是主动关系，设空处的动作发生在谓语动作之前，应用现在分词的完成式：having done。故填 Having shot。24、The metal frame tends to twist_ pressure.（用适当的词填空）答案：under 考查介词。句意：金属框架在压力下容易扭曲。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用介词短语 under pressure，意为“在压力下”，作状语。故填 under。25、_(concern)about the health of her son,Mrs Lee went to the school to visit him every week.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：Concerned 考查形容词。句意：由于担心儿子的健康，李太太每周都去学校看望他。be concerned about 表示“担心”，前后主语一致，省略主语和 be 动词，用形容词作状语，表示状态。故填 Concerned。26、This is a rare kind of virus variation,which_(threaten)human health.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：has threatened 考查动词时态。句意：这是一种罕见的病毒变异，它威胁着人类的健康。空处应填定语从句的谓语动词，结合句意此处强调这种罕见的病毒自出现以来截至到现在已经威胁到了人类的健康，应用现在完成时强调过去动作对现在造成的影响或结果，从句主语 which 指代 a rare kind of virus variation，谓语动词应用现在完成时的第三人称单数形式。故填 has threatened。27、They completely ignore these facts as if they never_(exist).（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：existed 考查虚拟语气。句意：他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它不存在似的。分析句子可知，此处是 as if 引导方式状语从句，表示与现在事实相反，从句用虚拟语气，谓语用一般过去时。故填 existed。7 28、He didnt seem in the least _(concern)about her safety.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：concerned 考查形容词。句意：他似乎一点也不担心她的安全。作表语，表示“担心”应用形容词 concerned，故填concerned。29、She must have written it _(immediate)she got home.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：immediately 考查状语从句。句意：她肯定是一到家就写的。引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”应用 immediately。故填immediately。30、When you go to a new country,you must adapt _ new manners and customs.（用适当的词填空）答案：to 考查介词。句意：当你去一个新的国家时，你必须适应新的风俗习惯。adapt to(适应)符合句意。故填 to。