(试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters知识汇总大全.pdf

(每日一练每日一练)（精选试题附答案）高中英语必修一（精选试题附答案）高中英语必修一 Unit4NaturalDisastersUnit4NaturalDisasters 知识知识汇总大全汇总大全 单选题 1、_ run fast should take part in the 400-meter race in the sports meet tomorrow.AAnyone whoBWhoever CNo matter whoDThose who 答案：D 考查定语从句。句意：那些跑得快的人应该参加明天运动会的 400 米赛跑。结合句意和句子结构可知，空处应处理为定语从句或者主语从句，故排除 C；anyone 作先行词时，关系代词 who 是单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故排除 A；whoever 引导主语从句作主语时看作第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故排除 B；those 作先行词时，关系代词 who 是复数概念，谓语动词用原形，故 D 项符合题意。故选 D。小提示：2、The girl _ injured in the accident came back safe and sound.Awho we supposedBwhom we supposed she was Cwho we supposed wasDwhom we suppose 答案：C 考查定语从句。句意：我们认为在事故中受伤的那个女孩安全归来了。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，we supposed 为插入语，句中先行词为 The girl，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 who 引导，且与 injure之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故选 C。3、The boss _ company Mr.King worked heard about the accident.AwhoseBin whoseCof whoseDin which 答案：B 考查定语从句。句意：金先生工作的那家公司老板听说了那次事故。短语 work in 意为“在工作”；分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是 boss，先行词 the boss 和 company 之间为修饰关系，应用关系代词whose；此处可将 in 提到关系词前面。故选 B 项。4、【2018 北京】She and her family bicycle to work,_ helps them keep fit.AwhichBwho CasDthat 答案：A 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。“_ helps them keep fit”是非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中做主语，故该从句应用关系代词 which 引导。A 选项正确。点睛：非限制性定语从句即可修饰主句的一部分，也可以修饰整个主句。其引导词的选择和限制性定语从句的判断规则一致，即：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。需要注意的是，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。5、In recent years,we have seen large areas of wetland _ by human activity.AdamageBdamagedCdamagingDto damage 答案：B 考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，我们看到大面积的湿地被人类活动破坏。damage 与 large areas of wetland 是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故选 B。6、I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing.AasBthatCwhichDwhat 答案：A 考查定语从句。句意：我买了一件和她穿的一样的衣服。分析可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词 dress 被the same 修饰，且在从句中作宾语，只能用关系代词 as 引导。故选 A。小提示：7、Ill ask the teacher about the subjunctive mood_Im very puzzled about;and thats also _ most of our classmates have doubt.Awhich;whatBwhy;thatCwhich;whereDthat;how 答案：C 考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：我会问老师关于虚拟语气的问题，我对此很困惑；这也是我们大多数同学怀疑的地方。“Im very puzzled about”是定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词“the subjunctive mood”是物，因此第一空用关系代词 which/that 引导定语从句，“most of our classmates have doubt”是表语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，根据语境可知，句子表示“这也是我们大多数同学怀疑的地方”，因此空格处是“.的地方”，因此第二空用where 引导表语从句，故选 C。8、The war and the suffering _ caused had great effects on him.AthatBwhichCasDit 答案：D 考查代词。句意：战争和战争所造成的痛苦对他有很大的影响。分析句子结构可知，该句的主语为the war and the suffering，谓语动词为 had，主谓之间为限定性定语从句，修饰名词 suffering；根据句意分析，是“战争”带来了痛苦，先行词 suffering，为物，在定语从句中作 caused 的宾语，从句可用关系代词 that 或which 引导，也可省略关系代词；但是定语从句还缺少主语 the war，此处选指示代词 it，指代 the war。本句完整的表达为：The war and the suffering(that/which)it caused had great effects on him.故选 D 项。9、Its such a difficult problem _ nobody can work out.AasBthatCwhichDso that 答案：A 考查定语从句。句意：这是一个没人可以算出来的困难问题。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词为 problem，被 such 修饰，且在从句中充当宾语，应用关系代词 as，故选 A 项。小提示：本题考查定语从句关系代词。确定定语从句关系代词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：1.找出先行词：problem 2.分析先行词在从句中充当的成分：先行词 problem 在从句_ nobody can work out.中充当宾语，应用关系代词 3.考虑特殊情况：先行词被 such 修饰，关系代词只能用 as 故选 A 项。10、She took photographs of the things and people _ she was interested in.AwhatBwhichCthatDof whom 答案：C 考查定语从句。句意：她拍下了她感兴趣的人和事的照片。分析句式结构可知 she was interested in 为定语从句。再根据 the things and people 可知，先行词既指人又指物，且在从句中做宾语。所以只能用关系代词 that 引导。故选 C 项。11、The nurse will be _ when needed,so its unnecessary to worry about the patient.Ain the open airBon handCin shockDnow and then 答案：B 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：需要时护士会在旁边，所以不必担心病人。A.in the open air 在户外；B.on hand在场，在旁边；C.in shock 处于震惊之中；D.now and then 时而，有时。根据句意可知，不必担心病人，因为如果病人有需要，护士会在旁边，“on hand”意为“在跟前，在旁边”，符合句意。故选 B 项。12、It seems _ nothing would ever stop her from continuing this work.Aas ifBeven ifCin caseDif 答案：A 考查连接词。句意：似乎没有什么能阻止她继续这项工作。A.as if 好像；B.even if 即使；C.in case 假使；D.if 如果。It seem as if.“看起来好像.，似乎.”，as if 引导表语从句。故选 A。13、With much heat _ from the sun,the panels _ it into energy _the building.Acapturing;dominate;poweredBcapturing;convert;powered Ccaptured;dominate;poweringDcaptured;convert;powering 答案：D 考查过去分词、现在分词和固定搭配。句意：利用从太阳捕获的大量热量，电池板将其转化为能源，为建筑提供动力。分析句子可知，第一空作宾补，表示与宾语 heat 之间的被动关系，所以应填其过去分词形式 captured；第二空填谓语动词，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，convert.into.为固定搭配，表示“将.转换为.”，符合语境，dominate“统治，支配”，不合语境；第三空填现在分词 powering 作后置定语，表示“提供动力”，修饰名词 energy，表示与其逻辑主语 energy 之间的主动关系。故选 D 项。14、Even Amundsen was moved by Scotts death saying Captain Scott left a record,for honesty,sincerity,for bravery,for everything _makes a man.AthatBwhichCwhoD不填 答案：A 考查定语从句。句意：就连阿蒙森也被斯科特的死感动了，他说:“斯科特上尉留下了一份记录，记录了他的诚实、真诚、勇敢，造就了一个人的一切。分析句子，定语从句部分缺主语，引导词用关系代词且不可省略。故可排除 D 项。再根据先行词指物可排除 C 项。本题定语从句的先行词为复合不定代词 everything 故引导词只能为that 不用 which。综合分析,故选 A 项。15、Playing football is so fun that it _millions of people.AattractsBexploresCremindsDsurvives 答案：A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：踢足球很有趣，它吸引了数百万人。A.attracts 吸引；B.explores 探索；C.reminds 提醒；D.survives 幸存。根据空前“Playing football is so fun”可知，因为踢足球有趣，所以吸引了数百万人。故选 A。16、As is often suggested,we should try to deal with everything in a peaceful way rather than by means of _.AforceBstrengthCpowerDenergy 答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如人们经常建议的那样，我们应该尝试用和平的方式而不是用武力来解决一切问题。A.force 武力；B.strength 力量，优势；C.power 权力；D.energy 精力。根据“in a peaceful way”和“rather than”可知，此处表示用和平的方式而不是用武力来解决一切问题。故选 A。17、The excitement of diving into the sea is hard to explain to _hasnt done it.AanyoneBthose whoCwhoever thatDsomeone who 答案：D 考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意：潜入大海的兴奋感很难向没有这样做过的人解释。根据句意及所给选项可知，anyone 可作介词 to 的宾语，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用 who/that 引导且不能省略，故 A 项错误；those作介词 to 的宾语，关系词在定语从句中作主语，可用 who 引导，who 指代 those，是复数概念，助动词应用have，故 B 项错误；whoever 引导句子作介词 to 的宾语，且在从句中作主语，连词 that 多余，故 C 项错误；someone 作介词 to 的宾语，关系词在从句中作主语，可用 who 引导，who 指代 someone，是单数概念，助动词用 have，故 D 项正确。故选 D。18、I will never forget the days _ we spent together.AwhenBwhichCwhereDwhy 答案：B 考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的日子。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是 days，指时间，关系词在定语从句中作动词 spent 的宾语，所以空处需用关系代词 which/that 引导定语从句。故选 B。19、Stores sell pet pants and bikinis,and doctors will perform cosmetic surgery _your pet needs a facelift.Ain caseBeven thoughCas ifDever since 答案：A 考查状语从句。句意：商店出售宠物裤和比基尼，如果你的宠物需要整容，医生会给它做整容手术。A.in case假如，如果；B.even though 虽然，即使；C.as if 犹如，好似；D.ever since 从那时起。根据句意，“your pet needs a facelift”是“doctors will perform cosmetic surgery”的条件，应用 in case 引导条件状语从句。故选A 项。20、Of the six people injured in the crash,only two _.AcancelledBsurvivedCattractedDpublished 答案：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在车祸中受伤的六个人中，只有两人幸存。A.cancelled 取消；B.survived 幸存；C.attracted 吸引；D.published 出版。根据句意可知，句中六人在车祸中受伤了，由此可知，句中指受伤的六人中只有两人幸存，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选 B 项。21、Understanding the cultural habits of another nation,especially _ containing as many different cultures as the United States is a difficult thing.AwhichBoneCthatDit 答案：B 考查不定代词。句意：要了解一个国家的文化习惯，尤其是像美国这样一个集成了多种文化国家的文化，是很困难的。A.which 指代物；B.one 一个；C.that 指代人或物；D.it 它。通过句子结构判断，整句话中只有一个谓语动词 is，所以不能使用从句的引导词，排除 A 和 C，同时 it 指代的是同类同物，表示特指，不符合题意。整个句子的主语是 Understanding the cultural habits of another nation，one 作为同位语，泛指前文提到的一个国家的文化习惯。后面的 containing as many different cultures as the United States 是对 one 进行修饰，使用的是现在分词作后置定语。故选 B。22、Tomorrow is Teachers Day.What is your surprise for our English teacher?The first thing _ I will do is to make an English card for her.AwhoBwhichCwhoseDthat 答案：D 考查定语从句。句意：明天是教师节。你给我们的英语老师什么惊喜？我要做的第一件事是给她做一张英语卡。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是 thing，被序数词 first 修饰，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，只用关系代词 that。故选 D 项。23、He bought a new building _top is different from those of the others around.AwhatBwhichCthatDwhose 答案：D 考查定语从句。句意：他买了一幢新楼，它的顶部和周围其他的不同。句中包含定语从句，先行词是 building，_top is different from those of the others around 是定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作 top 的定语，指楼的顶部，用关系代词 whose 引导。故选 D。24、I wish to thank Mrs.Smith,without _help I would never make so much progress.AwhoBwhoseCwhomDwhich 答案：B 考查定语从句。句意：我要感谢史密斯太太，没有她的帮助，我决不会取得这么大的进步。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 Mrs.Smith，在从句中作定语，应用 whose，故选 B。25、This is the first birthday gift _ I received.Ive kept it many years.AwhichBthatCwhoDwhat 答案：B 考查定语从句。句意：这是我收到的第一份生日礼物。我已经保存了很多年了。空处引导定语从句，在定语从句中缺少宾语，且先行词 gift 被序数词 first 修饰，所以应用关系代词 that。故选 B。26、The police found the two“stolen”notebooks were left in a gift bag_the original blue box_the notebooks were kept in and a brown envelope.Acontaining;whereBto contain;whichCcontaining;/Dto contain;that 答案：C 考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：警方发现，这两本“被盗”的笔记本被放在一个里面装着存放这两本笔记本的原来的蓝色盒子和一个棕色信封的礼品袋里。此题第一空考查非谓语动词，contain 与逻辑主语 a gift bag 为主谓关系，应用现在分词 containing，作后置定语。第二空考查定语从句，先行词为 the original blue box，在限制性定语从句中作介词 in 的宾语，为物，设空处可用关系代词 that/which，也可省略。故选 C 项。27、Grandma said she was feeling okay,but I think I could _ a bit of sadness in the way she was speaking.AexperienceBdetectCshowDsuffer 答案：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶说她感觉很好，但我想我能从她说话的方式中察觉到一点悲伤。A.experience 经历；B.detect 察觉；C.show 展示；D.suffer 遭受。由“in the way she was speaking”可知，句子表示“我能从她说话的方式中察觉到一点悲伤”，空格处意为“察觉”，故选 B。28、Looking at green,growing things can put people in a better _.AshelterBremarkCmoodDzone 答案：C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着绿色，生长的东西可以让人心情更好。A.shelter 庇护所；B.remark 评论；C.mood 情绪；D.zone 区域。短语：put sb.in a.mood“使某人有的情绪”，故选 C。29、The experience in Paris gave the young musician a unique_ into the influence of music on children,so he founded a school to teach children to play the piano.AprivilegeBlibertyCinsightDemergency 答案：C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在巴黎的经历让这位年轻的音乐家对音乐对儿童的影响有了独特的见解，所以他创办了一所学校教孩子们弹钢琴。A.privilege 特权；B.liberty 自由；C.insight 洞察力，见解；D.emergency 紧急情况。根据“the influence of music on children”可知，此处表示这位年轻的音乐家对音乐对儿童的影响有了独特的见解。故选 C。30、The hours the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affected their relationships with real-life people.AwhenBthatCin whichDon which 答案：B 考查定语从句关系词。句意：孩子们花几个小时的时间和电视机前的人保持单向的关系，这无疑影响了他们与现实生活中的人的关系。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是 The hours，指物，在从句中宾语，用关系代词that/which。故选 B 项。完成句子 31、Even if he _,he never gave in.即使遭遇许多困难，他从不屈服。答案：suffered from a lot of difficulties 考查一般过去时、固定短语和名词。根据句意，空处意为“遭遇许多困难”，由于主句谓语 gave up 为一般过去时，从句谓语“遭受”也应用一般过去时，为 suffered from；“许多困难”为 a lot of difficulties。故填suffered from a lot of difficulties。32、在一位路人的帮助下，她设法走到了警察局求助。_a passer-by,she managed to walk to the police station for help.(aid n.)答案：With the aid of 考查 with 独立主格结构。分析句子成分可知，“在一位路人的帮助下”作方式状语，应采用 with 的复合结构。“帮助”译为：aid。故填 With the aid of。33、The heavy rain completely _.大雨把我们的假期彻底毁了。答案：ruined our holiday 考查时态。“毁坏”应用 ruin，“我们的假期”应用 our holiday，作 ruin 的宾语。结合句意表示发生在过去的事情，要使用一般过去时，故填 ruined our holiday。34、这支笔和我昨天买的一样。This is _ I bought yesterday.答案：the same pen as 考查定语从句。该空后是定语从句 I bought yesterday，被 the same 修饰的先行词 pen，指物，在从句中作宾语，用关系代词 as，构成 the same.as(与一样)结构，表同类事物。故填 the same pen as。35、_ _ are interested in art are welcome to join us.欢迎那些对艺术感兴趣的人加入我们。答案：Those who 考查定语从句。观察句子可知，限制性定语从句，先行词表示“人们”，用 those，指人，在从句中作主语，用who 引导。故填：Those；who。36、谁是你家的顶梁柱?Who is the person _ _ _ _?答案：that supports your family 考查定语从句。根据句意可知，空处是定语从句，修饰先行词 the person，先行词在定语从句中做主语。因为本小题是以 who 开头的特殊疑问句，所以只用关系词 that。“顶梁柱”即为“养家糊口的人”，可以用“support ones family”。本句是叙述一个事实，要用一般现在时。故本空格可填(1).that (2).supports (3).your (4).family。37、尽管遭受了洪灾，但他决不屈服。Even though he_ _ _,he would never give in.答案：suffered from flood 考查时态和名词。结合句意表示“遭受”可知短语为 suffer from，结合后文 would 可知用一般过去时，后跟名词flood 作宾语。故填 suffered from flood。38、去年他饱受饥寒交迫之苦。He_ _ _ _ _cold and hunger last year.答案：suffered a great deal from 考查短语。表示“受之苦”短语为 suffer from；“饱受”表示程度，用 a great deal 修饰。根据 last year 可知，此事是去年发生，用一般过去时。故填 suffered a great deal from。39、我突然想到，我们应该制订一个新的方案。_that we _a new plan.(strike,ought)答案：It struck me ought to make 考查固定句型和时态。“某人突然想到”用固定句型 it strikes/struck sb.that，根据句意可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“应该做某事”应用 ought to do sth.，“制定”应用动词 make，注意 it 位于句首，首字母大写，故第一空填 It struck me，第二空填 ought to make。40、It seemed as if the world were coming to an end！（as if 句型）They looked at me as if I _.他们看着我，就像我已经知道了真相一样。答案：had known the truth already 考查虚拟语气。“知道真相”应用 know the truth，分析句子结构可知，本句为 as if 引导的虚拟方式状语从句，表示与过去的事实相反，使用过去完成时，“已经”表达为 already。故填 had known the truth already。语法填空 41、People were _ to know that the little girl was killed in an accident.The _ news _ all the people around,which was also a _ to her father who was working abroad.(shock)(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：shocked shocking shocked shock 考查过去分词、形容词、动词时态和名词。句意：得知小女孩在事故中丧生，人们都很震惊。这个令人震惊的消息震惊了周围的人，也震惊了她在国外工作的父亲。根据句意和结构，可知第一空是一般过去时的被动语态，were 后加过去分词 shocked。第二空修饰指物的名词 news，用-ing 结尾的形容词 shocking。第三空在句中作谓语，用动词过去式 shocked。第四空作表语，由 a 修饰用名词单数 shock。故填 shocked，shocking，shocked，shock。42、The_(long)of the article should be about 800 words.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：length 考查名词。句意：文章的长度应该在 800 字左右。分析句子结构可知，空处需用名词作主语，long 的名词为length“长度”，此处特指这篇文章的长度，名词需用单数。故填 length。43、When you recite,you read aloud a poem or piece of literature _ you have learned.（用适当的词填空）答案：which#that 考查定语从句。句意：当你背诵时，你大声朗读你所学的一首诗或一篇文学作品。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是 a poem or piece of literature，指物，在从句中作 learn 的宾语，应用关系代词 which 或 that 引导。故填which 或 that。44、It is hard to imagine the pain and _(suffer)these poor people went through during the winter months.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：sufferings 考查名词。句意：很难想象这些可怜的人在冬天经历的痛苦和苦难。作宾语，表示“苦难”应用复数名词sufferings。故填 sufferings。45、The thief _(trap)by the police in an old house.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：was trapped 考查时态和语态。句意：小偷在一所旧房子里被警察抓捕。空处在句中作谓语，动词 trap(抓捕)和主语 the thief是被动关系，且句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动，主语是单数，故填 was trapped。46、Our government has taken _(effect)measures to ban drunken driving.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：effective 考查形容词。句意：我国政府已采取有效措施禁止酒后驾驶。空后的 measures 是名词形式，所以设空处应填形容词作定语修饰 measures。根据句意，故填 effective。47、He said they did not want war-but if attacked they would fight to the _(die).(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：death 考查名词。句意：他说他们不想要战争但如果受到攻击，他们会战斗到死。分析句子，设空处应该使用 die的名词 death 作宾语，抽象概念，不可数。故填 death。48、His bad conduct had an effect _ his reputation.(用适当的词填空)答案：on 考查介词。句意：他的不良行为影响了他的声誉。have an effect on“对有影响”是固定短语。介词 on 表示“关于”。故填 on。49、The clock _(strike)ten as we went into the church.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：was striking 考查过去进行时。句意：我们走进教堂时，钟正在敲十点。根据“as we went into the church”可知，此处表示过去的这个时候钟正在敲十点，所以应用过去进行时。故填 was striking。50、When I stopped playing and looked up,I was _(shock)to see a small crowed around us.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：shocked 考查-ed 形容词和-ing 形容词。句意：当我停止演奏并抬起头来时，我惊讶地看到一小群人围着我们。修饰形容人用-ed 形容词，修饰形容物用-ing 形容词，此处用-ed 形容词 shocked 说明主语人 I 的状态，作表语。故填shocked。