郑州市高中英语必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions全部重要知识点.pdf

1 郑州市高中英语必修二郑州市高中英语必修二 Unit4HistoryandTraditionsUnit4HistoryandTraditions 全部重要知识点全部重要知识点 单选题 1、The goods _on the Internet are cheaper than _we buy in shops.Abeing bought;thatBbought;those Cbought;thatDbe bought;those 答案：B 考查非谓语动词和代词。句意：在网上买的东西比我们在商店买的东西便宜。第一空是非谓语动词做后置定语，修饰名词 goods，且名词 goods 和动词 buy 二者之间是被动关系，应用过去分词 bought 做后置定语。第二空处比较对象与前文一致，都是 goods，为了避免重复，用代词指代，that 代指前面的单数名词，those 代指前面的复数名词，此处商店买的商品和网上买的商品是同类异物，且 the goods 是复数名词，因此用 those 指代。故选B。2、Mr.Zhang has retired,but he still remembers the happy time_ with his students.Ato spendBspendCspendingDspent 答案：D 考查非谓语动词。句意：张先生已经退休了，但是他仍然记得和学生们一起度过的快乐时光。A.to spend 度过，为 to do 不定式；B.spend 度过，为动词原形；C.spending 度过，为现在分词形式；D.spent 度过，为过去分词形式。判断 happy time 和 spend 的逻辑关系，二者属于动宾关系，表被动，在非谓语中，过去分词表被动。故选D 项。3、When entering the office,_.Awe found Jimmy seating at a deskBJimmy was found sat at a desk CJimmy was found sitting at a deskDwe found Jimmy seated at a desk 答案：D 2 考查状语从句省略和固定搭配。句意：当进入办公室时，我们发现吉米正坐在一张椅子上。分析句子结构可知，when 后面用的 entering，说明 enter 这个动作是主句主语主动发出的动作，所以主句主语应该是 we，这是when 引导的时间状语从句的省略结构，完整的句子是When we were entering the office,we found Jimmy seated at a desk.主句用的是 find+宾语+宾补的结构，动词 seat用 seated，表示 Jimmy 当时的状态。故选 D。4、The eyes of the elephant seal _ to darkness more quickly than any other animal,thus allowing it to hunt in deep water.AadoptBadaptCattackDapproach 答案：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：海象的眼睛适应黑暗的速度比其他任何动物都快，因此它能在深水中捕猎。A.adopt采用；B.adapt 适应；C.attack 攻击；D.approach 靠近。根据后文“to darkness”指海象的眼睛适应黑暗很快，应用 adapt to。故选 B。5、Sometimes a strong _ others attention might indicate a(n)_ self-confidence.Apassion for,adjustment to Bdevotion to;compassion in Cfascination with;approach to Ddesire for;lack of 答案：D 考查名词与介词的搭配。句意：有时候，强烈渴望得到别人的关注可能表明你缺乏自信。A.passion for 对的强烈爱好，adjustment to 对的调整；B.devotion to 致力于，compassion in 对的同情；C.fascination with对的迷恋，approach to 做的方法；D.desire for 对的强烈渴望，lack of 缺乏。根据语境和常识，只有 D项逻辑关系通顺，即：渴望被别人关注是一个人缺乏自信的表现，故选 D。6、Many teachers keep parents _ of childrens performance in the kindergarten by sharing videos of WeChat.3 AinformingBinformCto informDinformed 答案：D 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多老师通过分享微信的视频让家长了解孩子在幼儿园的表现。根据句子结构和句意，此处考查动词短语 inform sb of sth，意为“通知某人某事”，设空处为非谓语动词，inform 与逻辑主语 parents 之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，作宾语 parents 的补足语。故选 D 项。7、Ellen was absent this morning because she had her tooth_.AfillingBhaving being filledCfilledDfill 答案：C 考查非谓语动词。句意：艾伦今天早上没来，因为她去补牙了。分析句子可知，动词 fill 作使役动词 had 后宾语her tooth 的补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语 tooth 之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故选 C 项。8、With reference to your _ position,I have the pleasure to say that I am the just person you are asking for.Abeing advertisedBbeing advertisingCadvertisedDadvertising 答案：C 考查非谓语动词。句意：关于你们广告的职位，我很荣幸地告诉你，我就是你要找的人。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填分词作定语修饰“position”，且 advertise 与 position 之间的关系为被动，所以应用过去分词advertised。故填 advertised。9、He _ turned down by several publishers before he finally got his first book _.Ahad been;publishedBhad;publishedChas been;to publishDwas;to publish 答案：A 考查时态、语态和非谓语动词。句意：他的第一本书终于出版了，但之前遭到了几家出版商的拒绝。主句动作发生在从句过去动作之前，为过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。主语 he 与 turn down 之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。his first book 与 publish 之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语，且表示动作已经完成。故选 A。4 10、Theres evidence _recovering alcoholics who have been given the opportunity to plant,grow,and even sell their produce,have managed to stop their addictive habits.AwhichBthatCabout whichDin which 答案：B 考查同位语从句。句意：有证据表明，那些有机会种植甚至出售自己的农产品的戒酒者，已经成功地戒除了他们的上瘾习惯。句型 theres evidence that.，意为“有证据表明”，从句句子结构完整，应用连接词 that 引导同位语从句，that 只起连接作用，从句部分作 evidence 的内容说明。故选 B 项。11、The plan was so shallow and impractical that no serious _ was ever made to realize it.AachievementBcommentCattemptDcredit 答案：C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个计划是如此肤浅和不切实际，以至于从来没有人认真尝试去实现它。A.achievement 成就；B.comment 评论；C.attempt 尝试；D.credit 信用。根据“The plan was so shallow and impractical”可知，没有人进行认真的尝试来实现这个计划。故选 C。12、Is there anything wrong with your computer?Yes,there_ something wrong with it.I am going to have it_ tomorrow.Aseem to be；checkBseems to be；checked Cseem to being；checkingDseems to being；checks 答案：B 考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意：你的电脑有什么问题吗？是的，好像有点问题。我明天要检查一下。根据句型分析和句意可知，第一空是 seem to do,表“似乎要做”，为固定短语，该句为一般现在时，且主语是something，所以 seem 应该用第三人称单数形式；第二空是 have sth done 表“让某事被做”，也为固定搭配。故选 B 项。5 13、Ill have all of the essays _ by the end of this term if my plan goes well.AcompletedBhaving completed CcompletingDbeing completed 答案：A 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我的计划顺利的话，我将在本学期末完成所有的论文。分析句子可知，句中涉及“have+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，“complete”意为“完成”，动词词性，“essays”和“complete”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“complete”的过去分词“completed”作宾补。故选 A 项。14、Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time_ with his students.AspendingBhas spentCto spendDspent 答案：D 考查非谓语。句意：吉姆已经退休了，但他仍然记得和学生们一起度过的快乐时光。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语是 remembers，空处只能填作非谓语动词，逻辑主语是 the happy time 与 spend 是被动关系，所以应该用spent。故选 D。15、The company presented him with a gold watch in _ of his 20 years of good service.AachievementBappreciationCattentionDagreement 答案：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：公司送给他一块金表，以感谢他 20 年来的良好服务。A.chievement 成就；B.appreciation 感激；C.attention 注意；D.agreement 同意。根据句意，他为公司服务 20 年，给他一块表以示感谢。故选 B。16、When he woke up,he found himself _ by a group of children.Ato be surroundedBsurroundingCto be surroundingDsurrounded 答案：D 6 考查非谓语动词。句意：当他醒来时，发现自己被一群孩子包围着。分析句子结构可知，该句谓语动词是found，surround 与逻辑主语 himself 之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词形式 surrounded 作宾补。故选 D 项。17、Success is the sum of small efforts,_ day in and day out.ArepeatBto repeatCrepeatingDrepeated 答案：D 考查非谓语动词。句意：成功是日复一日的小努力的总和。空处做后置定语，修饰 small efforts，动词 repeat(重复)和 small efforts 二者之间是被动关系，应用过去分词做后置定语，故选 D。18、Later in the next century.people from England made voyages _other parts of the country.AconqueringBconqueredCbeing conqueredDto conquer 答案：D 考查非谓语动词。句意：后来在下一个世纪，来自英格兰的人们开始航行去征服这个国家的其他部分。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选 D 项。19、The beautiful and charming song has been heard_many times today.Ato broadcastBbeing broadcastCbroadcastingDbroadcast 答案：D 考查非谓语。句意：这首美丽迷人的歌曲今天已经被播放了很多次。根据句型分析可知，此句考查hear sth.done 表“听见某事被做”，为固定动词短语。其中 sth.作为 hear 的宾语，done 是过去分词做形容词补充说明 sth.的状态。本句 hear 后的宾语为“the beautiful and charming song”，提前放句首变为被动句的主语，与broadcast 为被动关系，故用过去分词作主语补足语。故选 D 项。20、With everyone _,the head teacher began the meeting,_ the importance of self-discipline for senior high students.Asitting,highlightedBseated,highlighting Cseated,highlightedDsat down,highlighting 7 答案：B 考查非谓语动词。句意：大家就座后，班主任开始了会议，并强调了高中生自律的重要性。分析句子可知，第一空是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构，everyone 与 sit 是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语，与 seat 是被动关系，用 seated 作宾语补足语，故排除 D 项，句子的谓语动词是 began，highlight 用非谓语动词形式作状语，与逻辑主语 the head teacher 是主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语，综上，故选 B。小提示：语法填空 21、The bright flowers and warm winds _（announce）that spring is here.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：announce 考查时态。句意：鲜艳的花朵和煦的风宣告春天来了。空处为句子的谓语，句意描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为两个并列复数名词，谓语动词用复数，因此用动词原形，故填 announce。22、The house was abandoned with all doors and windows_(nail)up.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：nailed 考查过去分词。句意：房子被遗弃了，所有的门窗都被钉牢了。根据句意可知，提示词 nail“将.钉牢”在句中作 doors and windows“门窗”的宾语补足语，与其构成被动关系，故使用过去分词做宾语补足语。故填 nailed。23、This is an organization_(make)up of eight countries.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：made 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个由八个国家组成的组织。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“is”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“organization”和“make”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“make”的过去分词“made”，作后置定语。故填 made。24、You can see a long wall_(decorate)with all kinds of designs.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：decorated 考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以看到一堵装饰着各种图案的长墙。分析句子可知，此处是 see 的复合结构，应8 填入非谓语动词，作宾语补足语，a long wall 与 decorate 是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，see sth.done 表示“看见某物被”。故填 decorated。25、I have no time to go to the movie with you.I want to have my hair_(cut).（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：cut 考查非谓语动词。句意：我没有时间和你一起去看电影。我想去理发。根据句意可知，have sth done“请别人做某事，让某事被做”，cut 和 hair 之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作宾补。cut 的过去分词是其原形，故填 cut。26、Despite many years learning of English,I still feel _(puzzle)in some aspects.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：puzzled 考查形容词。句意：尽管学了很多年英语，但在某些方面我仍然感到困惑。结合语意，此处表示我在某些方面感到困惑，应用形容词 puzzled，表示“感到困惑的”，作句子表语。故填 puzzled。27、Finding herself_(ignore)in the competition,she felt very upset.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：ignored 考查过去分词。句意：发现自己在比赛中被忽视，她感到非常沮丧。此处是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，动词ignore 和宾语 herself 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填 ignored。28、Books _(write)in easy English are very popular among Chinese middle school students.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：written 考查过去分词。句意：用简易英语写的书很受中国中学生的欢迎。此处用过去分词 written 作后置定语修饰名词books，与该名词之间是被动关系。故填 written。29、He watched the bed_(carry)out of the door.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：carried 考查非谓语动词。句意：他看着床被抬出门外。动词 watched 后接复合宾语，动词 carry 和宾语之间是被动关系，9 故用其过去分词作宾补。故填 carried。30、We must do everything we can to strengthen（加强）our national_（defend）.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：defence 考查名词。句意：我们必须尽一切努力加强我们的国防。分析句子，设空处应该填写名词作宾语。句中 defend为动词，意为“保卫，防护”，其名词形式为 defence，为不可数名词。故填 defence。