2022届高考英语一轮总复习-选修七-Unit-4-Sharing学案新人教版.doc

2022届高考英语一轮总复习 选修七 Unit 4 Sharing学案新人教版

2022届高考英语一轮总复习 选修七 Unit 4 Sharing学案新人教版

年级：
姓名：

Unit 4　Sharing

必备知识·盘点夯基
BI BEI ZHI SHI PAN DIAN HANG JI
Ⅰ．单词立体巧记

写准记牢
语境运用
核
心
单
词
1．__textbook__n．教科书；课本
2．__weekly__adj．& adv．每周(的)
3．__relevant __adj．有关的；切题的
4．__remote__adj．遥远的；偏僻的
5．__otherwise__conj．否则；不然
adv．用别的方法；其他方面
6．__privilege__n．特权；特别优待
7．__astronaut __n．宇航员；太空人
8．__anniversary__n． 周年纪念(日)
9．__political__adj．政治的；政党的
10．__purchase __vt．& n．买；购买
1．I think we need to read some materials that are __relevant__ (有关的) to the topic we are discussing．
2． Besides, we need friends to share our joys and sorrows, __otherwise__ (否则) we will feel lonely．
3．Our class are going to visit poor children in a __remote __ (遥远的) mountainous area this weekend．
4．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读)I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't afford to purchase(购买)a book．
5．(全国卷Ⅲ) Keep a record and evaluate it __weekly__ (week)．
6． (全国卷Ⅱ )I feel it a __privilege__ (privileged) to invite you to join us in the exhibition．

拓
展
单
词
1．__adjust__ vi．& vt．调整；(使)适合→__adjustable__ adj．可调整的→__adjustment__ n．调整；调节；适应
2．__participate__ vi．参与；参加→__participation__ n．参加；参与→__participant__ n．参与者
3．__operate__ vi．工作；运转vt．操作→__operation__ n．手术；运转→__operator__ n．操作人员
4．__donate__ vt．捐赠→__donation__ n．捐赠→__donator __n．捐赠者
5．__voluntary__ adj．自愿的；志愿的；无偿的→__volunteer__ n．自愿者；志愿者vi．自愿做
6．__distribute__ vt．分配；分发→__distribution __ n．分配；分发；分布状态
7．__arrangement__ n．安排；排列→__arrange__ v．准备；安排
8．__security__ n．安全；保护；保障→__secure __vt．使安全

1． The __operator__ is __operating__ the big machine according to the __operation __ guidance． (operate)
2．We __donate__ fund to the school every year． The __donation__ is given to those who are in need． (donate)
3．The desks and chairs are __adjustable__ and you can __adjust__ them to the height of the students． The __adjustment __ is not difficult to make． (adjust)
4．The __volunteer__ said that he was willing to participate in the __voluntary__ activity． (volunteer)
5．We encouraged anyone to __participate__ in the singing competition and the __participant__ who wins will be given a gift as prize for the __participation__． (participate)
6．We could make an __arrangement__ to meet at the school gate at 10 a． m． and __arrange__ for the following activity． (arrange)

联想积累：
1．含“-ment”后缀的高频名词
①adjustment 　调整
②statement 陈述
③achievement 成就
④advertisement 广告
⑤entertainment 娱乐
2．以“-s”结尾的非复数名词
①news 新闻
②politics 政治
③physics 物理
④abacus 算盘
⑤economics 经济学
3．含“-able”后缀的高频形容词
①adjustable 可调节的
②respectable 可敬的
③adaptable 可适应的
④reasonable 合理的
⑤agreeable 欣然同意的

Ⅱ．短语语境助记
写准记牢
语境运用
1．__hear from__接到……的信；得到……的消息
2．__(be) dying to__极想；渴望
3．__the other day__不久前的一天
4．__be relevant to．．．__和……有关
5．__participate in __参与……；参加……
6．__dry out__(使浸水等之物)
完全变干；干透
7．__dry up__(指河流、井等)干涸
8．__in need__在困难中；在危急中
9．__get through__完成；穿过；通过；接通；使理解
10．__stick out__伸出
11．__make a difference __起作用
12．__come across__偶然遇到
语境运用
1．Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage will __make a difference__．
2．Don't believe those who leave their friends when they are in trouble because “A friend __in need __ is a friend indeed”．
3．I __heard from __you the other day, which delighted me very much．
4．__Participating in__ this club helps us to learn more about drama, and develop our self-confidence and cultural qualities as well．
5．During the drought, the river __dried up __;_as a result, many fish died．
6．On my way home yesterday, I __came across__ my former classmate and we had a very good time．
7．I tried calling you several times, but I couldn't __get through__．
8．It's clear that the young American __is dying to __ learn Chinese from you．
Ⅲ．句式运用速记
背会原句
知晓考点
我会仿用
1．To be honest, I doubt whether I'm making any difference to these mboys' lives at all．
说实在的，我真的不知道我教的课是否会让这些孩子的生活有所改变。

doubt whether．．．“怀疑是否……”。doubt用于肯定句时，后面常用whether引导宾语从句或同位语从句。
1．诚实地说，我怀疑他们是否能按时参加会议。
To be honest, I __doubt whether they will attend the meeting__ on time．

2．We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views．
我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊，从那里我们看到了奇妙的景色。

from where we had fantastic views是“介词＋where”引导的定语从句。
2．那个男孩爬到了那栋建筑物的三楼，从那个地方他可以更好地欣赏整个城市。
The boy climbed into the third storey of the building, __from where he could have a good view of the city__．

3．The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it．
你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。

not．．．but．．．“不是……而是……”，连接两个并列成分。
3．能给我们工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少，而是我们对于自己所做的事情付出了多少爱。
It is __not how much we do but__ how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most．

核心素养·精讲层练
HE XIN SU YANG JING JIANG CENG LIAN

1．adjust vi．& vt．调整；(使)适合；校准
词汇拓展
adjustment n． 调整；调节；适应
用法归纳
(1)adjust．．．to．．．调整……以适应……
adjust to(doing)sth．适应于(做)某事
adjust oneself to．．． 使自己适应于……
(2)make an adjustment to．．． 对……作出调整
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空/补全句子。
①The first time I set foot on the country，I couldn't adjust __to__ the customs of the country．
②We have made an __adjustment__ (adjust) to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent．
③I really hope you can __adjust your emotion__ (调整你的情绪) and can be happy every day．
提能—单句写作。
④(2018·北京卷书面表达)To be frank，studying for a degree in a different culture is never easy． Only by learning some basic Chinese ahead of time __can you adjust yourself to the life in Beijing__．
坦率地说，在不同的文化背景下攻读学位从来都不容易。只有提前学习一些基本的汉语，你才能很快适应北京的生活。
2．donate vt．捐赠；赠予
词汇拓展
donation n．捐赠
donator n． 捐赠者
用法归纳
(1)donate blood 献血
donate (money, goods, etc．) to ．．．捐(钱、物等)给……
(2)make/give/present a donation to sb．捐赠给某人
send a donation to．．．把捐款寄至……
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2019·江苏卷)This has led companies and individuals to donate money __to__ developing countries to buy computer equipment and internet facilities．
②I believe these __donated__ (donate) books will not only make you more familiar with China but help improve your Chinese．
③Besides, we made a __donation__ (donate) of 120,000 yuan to you, expecting that it can help you get through the difficulties．
提能—句式升级。
④The old man donated a lot of money to the school． It enables the students to return to their classroom．
→The old man donated a lot of money to the school, __enabling the students to return to their classroom__．(分词作定语)
3．participate vt．参与；参加
词汇拓展
participant n．参加者
participation n．参与；分担
用法归纳
participate in 参加
participate with sb．in (doing) sth．同某人一起参加/参与(做)某事
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Besides, our school set up a volleyball team and a basketball team． Both teams train for two hours a day and __participate__ (participant) in competitions regularly．
②__Having participated__ (participate)in several similar activities before, I know well how to handle emergencies．
③Things will turn for the better if we can work out some __participation__ (participate) rules for people to obey．
提能—句式升级。
④Those who want to join in the contest are supposed to sign up before May 20th．
→Those who want to __participate in__ the contest are supposed to sign up before May 20th．
4．operate vi．工作；运转；给……动手术；起作用　vt．操作；经营
词汇拓展
operation n． 运转；手术
operator n．(电话)接线员
用法归纳
(1)operate on/upon sb．给某人动手术
(2)come/go into operation 开始工作/运转；生效
put．．．into operation 实施/施行……
in operation工作中；使用中；有效
perform an operation做手术
层级训练
夯基—写出下列句中operate的词性和含义。
①People were trapped between floors because the lift didn't operate properly．__vi．运转__
②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Computers are much easier to operate．
__vt．操作__
③If the doctor had operated on him earlier，he wouldn't have died．
__vi．动手术__
④They had to sell the firm because for years they had operated it in the red．
__vt．经营__
⑤This kind of material operates as a very effective protection．
__vi．起作用__
夯基—单句语法填空。
⑥For most people, it's almost impossible __to operate__ (operate) a computer without a mouse, let alone surf the Internet．
⑦We're all ready to put it __into__ operation; in other words, we're going to take action as soon as possible．
5．privilege n．特权；特别优待
词汇拓展
privileged adj．享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的
用法归纳
(1)have the privilege to do/of doing sth．有做某事的特权；有幸做某事
It is a privilege to do sth．做某事是荣幸的
(2)feel/be privileged to do sth．做某事是荣幸的
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①We all feel privileged __to be invited__(invite) here．
②He's glad that he has the privilege __to have__(have) the chance to study abroad．
提能—单句写作/句式升级。
③我们今晚有幸与一位贵宾在一起。
We are __privileged to have__ a distinguished guest with us tonight．
④用it作形式主语改写③句
__It is a privilege to have a distinguished guest with us tonight．__
6．(be) dying to 极想；渴望
归纳拓展
(1)渴望得到某物
(2)想要(做)
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①By the way，I am dying __to learn__ (learn) more detailed information about this activity．
②He __has been longing__ (long) to attend college since he was a little boy． Now his dream has come true．
③The child can't wait to return to school because he is thirsty __for__ knowledge．
提能—单句写作。
有一个人很想找到成功的方法，但不知道怎样做。
④There is a man __who is dying to find the way to success__，but he doesn't know how to do it．
7．in need在困难中；在危急中
归纳拓展
in need of 需要
satisfy/meet one's needs 满足某人的需要
there is no need (for sb．) to do sth．(某人)没有必要做某事
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(全国卷Ⅱ)If we stay at home, it is comfortable and there is no need __to spend__(spend) money．
②Deeds are better than words when people are in need __of__ help．
③(江苏高考书面表达)Instead of shouting empty slogans, it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children __in__ need．
提能—单句写作。
④(江苏高考书面表达)我们社会中的每一个人都应该帮助那些需要帮助的人，但更重要的是真诚和认真。
__Everyone in our society should help those in need，but it is more important to be sincere and earnest．__
8．We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below．
我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊，从那里我们看到了奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。
归纳拓展
from where引导的定语从句修饰先行词a ridge，在“介词＋关系词”型定语从句中，关系词常为which和whom。而关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词，比较特殊的有from where和since when。
层级训练
夯基—完成句子。
①She climbed up to the top of the hill, __from where__ she could have a good view of the whole town．
她登上山顶，从山顶上她可以一览全镇的风光。
②I made the acquaintance of Mr． Stephenson, __since when__ we have kept in touch and shared a lot concerning cloning technology．
我和斯蒂芬森先生结识了，从那以后我们一直保持联系并且分享了许多有关克隆技术的知识。
提能—句式升级。
③Alice stood near the window, and from there she could watch her classmates playing football．
→Alice stood near the window, __from where__ she could watch her classmates playing football．
④The book was written in 1946, and since then the education system has witnessed great changes．
→The book was written in 1946, __since when__ the education system has witnessed great changes．
9．The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it．
你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。
not．．．but．．．“不是……而是……”，在句中连接两个表语。not．．．but．．．连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。
归纳拓展
符合“就近原则”的结构还有：not only．．．but also．．．；either．．．or．．．；neither．．．nor．．．等。
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born,
__but__ what you are doing and how you do it in your life．
②I work not because I have to, __but__ because I want to．
③Not only do we take volleyball and basketball courses, but our school also __holds__ (hold) all kinds of sports competitions．
提能—句式升级。
④Not you but I am to blame for it．
→__It is not you but I that am to blame for it．__

高效演练·素能提升
GAO XIAO YAN LIAN SU NENG TI SHENG
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Thanks for your directions to the house, we wouldn't have found it __otherwise__．
2．(2018·天津卷阅读)What __if__ they talked a long time about a painting you weren't that interested in?
3．I am looking forward to the day __when__my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her．
4．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读)Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys __to__ a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness．
5．What he needs is the __security__ (secure) of a happy home．
6．The doctor is performing an important __operation__ (operate) on the injured child．
7．He was driven out of his homeland for __political__(politics) reasons．
8．The pine trees have been planted in a very wide __distribution__(distribute)．
9．Please help me to draw off these __muddy__ (mud) boots．
10．We have made all the __arrangements__ (arrange) for the conference．

Ⅱ．单句改错
1．I don't think what he said relevant to the topic we are discussing．
__relevant前加is__
2．We want to make a donation for the Hope Project, so we are organizing a charity show．
__for→to__
3．People were trapped between floors because the lift didn't operate proper．
__proper→properly__
4．It is really a privilege for me to work as a interpreter in the company．
__第二个a→an__
5．The vase was purchased at a high price turned out to be of little value．
__去掉was或was前加that/which__
6．Yesterday there was a sports meet in our school which hundreds of students participated．
__school后加in或participated后加in__
Ⅲ．单句写作
1．我很荣幸邀请你和我们一起参加比赛。(it作形式主语；privilege)
__It is a great privilege for me to invite you to join us in the competition．__
2．不是这个故事本身而是这个故事反映的事情很重要。(not．．．but．．．；强调句)
__It is not the story itself but what it reflects that counts．__
3．李华担心他在适应英国的食物上有困难。(adjust)
__Li Hua is worried that he has trouble in adjusting to British food．__
4．在你的上一封邮件中，你不能肯定是否有可能弥补你们的友谊。(doubt whether)
__In your last mail you doubted whether it was possible to make up for your friendship．__
5．我现在很少锻炼，但我上初中时的确喜欢踢足球。(do强调谓语)
__I don't take much exercise now，but I did like playing football when I was in junior middle school．__
Ⅳ．语篇填空
Jo worked at a bush school __1．whose__ classrooms were made of bamboo and the roofs of grass． There's no electricity __2．or__ water there． It took the students about two hours __3．to get__(get) to school． Jo hoped to make some difference to the children's lives by teaching them． The __4．other__ day, Jo and Jenny visited Tombe's home． __5．When__ they arrived at the village, Tombe's mother who had been working in her garden, __6．started__(start) crying “ieee ieee”． Tombe's father led them to his house, __7．a__ low bamboo hut with grass __8．sticking__(stick) out of the roof, where she could only see a few tin plates and cups and a couple of __9．jars__(jar)． What they ate were sweet potatoes, corn and greens． That night Jo and Jenny slept on a __10．newly__(new) made platform． They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes．
Ⅴ．话题写作
假设你是李华，你的朋友彼得听说你去支教，来信询问相关情况，请你给他写封回信。要点如下：①写信目的；②介绍支教工作；③表达愿望。
补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①很高兴收到你的来信，信中说你关心我的志愿者工作。
I'm delighted to receive your letter，__saying you are concerned about my voluntary job__．
②现在我向你简要介绍一下。
Now I'd like to __share with you some brief informati