2022届高考英语一轮总复习-选修七-Unit-4-Sharing学案新人教版.doc

2022届高考英语一轮总复习 选修七 Unit 4 Sharing学案新人教版2022届高考英语一轮总复习 选修七 Unit 4 Sharing学案新人教版年级：姓名：Unit 4Sharing必备知识盘点夯基 BI BEI ZHI SHI PAN DIAN HANG JI单词立体巧记写准记牢语境运用核心单词1_textbook_n教科书；课本2_weekly_adj& adv每周(的)3_relevant _adj有关的；切题的4_remote_adj遥远的；偏僻的5_otherwise_conj否则；不然adv用别的方法；其他方面6_privilege_n特权；特别优待7_astronaut _n宇航员；太空人8_anniversary_n 周年纪念(日)9_political_adj政治的；政党的10_purchase _vt& n买；购买1I think we need to read some materials that are _relevant_ (有关的) to the topic we are discussing 2 Besides, we need friends to share our joys and sorrows, _otherwise_ (否则) we will feel lonely3Our class are going to visit poor children in a _remote _ (遥远的) mountainous area this weekend 4(2020全国卷阅读)I encourage readers to go to their local library when they cant afford to purchase(购买)a book5(全国卷) Keep a record and evaluate it _weekly_ (week)6 (全国卷 )I feel it a _privilege_ (privileged) to invite you to join us in the exhibition拓展单词1_adjust_ vi& vt调整；(使)适合_adjustable_ adj可调整的_adjustment_ n调整；调节；适应2_participate_ vi参与；参加_participation_ n参加；参与_participant_ n参与者3_operate_ vi工作；运转vt操作_operation_ n手术；运转_operator_ n操作人员4_donate_ vt捐赠_donation_ n捐赠_donator _n捐赠者5_voluntary_ adj自愿的；志愿的；无偿的_volunteer_ n自愿者；志愿者vi自愿做6_distribute_ vt分配；分发_distribution _ n分配；分发；分布状态7_arrangement_ n安排；排列_arrange_ v准备；安排8_security_ n安全；保护；保障_secure _vt使安全1 The _operator_ is _operating_ the big machine according to the _operation _ guidance (operate) 2We _donate_ fund to the school every year The _donation_ is given to those who are in need (donate) 3The desks and chairs are _adjustable_ and you can _adjust_ them to the height of the students The _adjustment _ is not difficult to make (adjust)4The _volunteer_ said that he was willing to participate in the _voluntary_ activity (volunteer) 5We encouraged anyone to _participate_ in the singing competition and the _participant_ who wins will be given a gift as prize for the _participation_ (participate) 6We could make an _arrangement_ to meet at the school gate at 10 a m and _arrange_ for the following activity (arrange) 联想积累：1含“-ment”后缀的高频名词adjustment 调整statement 陈述achievement 成就advertisement 广告entertainment 娱乐2以“-s”结尾的非复数名词news 新闻politics 政治physics 物理abacus 算盘economics 经济学3含“-able”后缀的高频形容词adjustable 可调节的respectable 可敬的adaptable 可适应的reasonable 合理的agreeable 欣然同意的短语语境助记写准记牢语境运用1_hear from_接到的信；得到的消息2_(be) dying to_极想；渴望3_the other day_不久前的一天4_be relevant to_和有关5_participate in _参与；参加6_dry out_(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透7_dry up_(指河流、井等)干涸8_in need_在困难中；在危急中9_get through_完成；穿过；通过；接通；使理解10_stick out_伸出11_make a difference _起作用12_come across_偶然遇到语境运用1Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage will _make a difference_2Dont believe those who leave their friends when they are in trouble because “A friend _in need _ is a friend indeed” 3I _heard from _you the other day, which delighted me very much 4_Participating in_ this club helps us to learn more about drama, and develop our self-confidence and cultural qualities as well 5During the drought, the river _dried up _;_as a result, many fish died 6On my way home yesterday, I _came across_ my former classmate and we had a very good time7I tried calling you several times, but I couldnt _get through_8Its clear that the young American _is dying to _ learn Chinese from you句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1To be honest, I doubt whether Im making any difference to these mboys lives at all说实在的，我真的不知道我教的课是否会让这些孩子的生活有所改变。doubt whether“怀疑是否”。doubt用于肯定句时，后面常用whether引导宾语从句或同位语从句。1诚实地说，我怀疑他们是否能按时参加会议。To be honest, I _doubt whether they will attend the meeting_ on time2We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里先是爬山，爬到山脊，从那里我们看到了奇妙的景色。from where we had fantastic views是“介词where”引导的定语从句。2那个男孩爬到了那栋建筑物的三楼，从那个地方他可以更好地欣赏整个城市。The boy climbed into the third storey of the building, _from where he could have a good view of the city_3The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。notbut“不是而是”，连接两个并列成分。3能给我们工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少，而是我们对于自己所做的事情付出了多少爱。It is _not how much we do but_ how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most核心素养精讲层练 HE XIN SU YANG JING JIANG CENG LIAN1adjust vi& vt调整；(使)适合；校准词汇拓展adjustment n 调整；调节；适应用法归纳(1)adjustto调整以适应adjust to(doing)sth适应于(做)某事adjust oneself to 使自己适应于(2)make an adjustment to 对作出调整层级训练夯基单句语法填空/补全句子。The first time I set foot on the country，I couldnt adjust _to_ the customs of the country We have made an _adjustment_ (adjust) to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent I really hope you can _adjust your emotion_ (调整你的情绪) and can be happy every day 提能单句写作。(2018北京卷书面表达)To be frank，studying for a degree in a different culture is never easy Only by learning some basic Chinese ahead of time _can you adjust yourself to the life in Beijing_坦率地说，在不同的文化背景下攻读学位从来都不容易。只有提前学习一些基本的汉语，你才能很快适应北京的生活。2donate vt捐赠；赠予词汇拓展donation n捐赠donator n 捐赠者用法归纳(1)donate blood 献血donate (money, goods, etc) to 捐(钱、物等)给(2)make/give/present a donation to sb捐赠给某人send a donation to把捐款寄至层级训练夯基单句语法填空。(2019江苏卷)This has led companies and individuals to donate money _to_ developing countries to buy computer equipment and internet facilities I believe these _donated_ (donate) books will not only make you more familiar with China but help improve your ChineseBesides, we made a _donation_ (donate) of 120,000 yuan to you, expecting that it can help you get through the difficulties提能句式升级。The old man donated a lot of money to the school It enables the students to return to their classroom The old man donated a lot of money to the school, _enabling the students to return to their classroom_(分词作定语)3participate vt参与；参加词汇拓展participant n参加者participation n参与；分担用法归纳participate in 参加participate with sbin (doing) sth同某人一起参加/参与(做)某事层级训练夯基单句语法填空。(2018全国卷书面表达)Besides, our school set up a volleyball team and a basketball team Both teams train for two hours a day and _participate_ (participant) in competitions regularly _Having participated_ (participate)in several similar activities before, I know well how to handle emergencies Things will turn for the better if we can work out some _participation_ (participate) rules for people to obey提能句式升级。Those who want to join in the contest are supposed to sign up before May 20thThose who want to _participate in_ the contest are supposed to sign up before May 20th4operate vi工作；运转；给动手术；起作用vt操作；经营词汇拓展operation n 运转；手术operator n(电话)接线员用法归纳(1)operate on/upon sb给某人动手术(2)come/go into operation 开始工作/运转；生效putinto operation 实施/施行in operation工作中；使用中；有效perform an operation做手术层级训练夯基写出下列句中operate的词性和含义。People were trapped between floors because the lift didnt operate properly_vi运转_(2019全国卷)Computers are much easier to operate _vt操作_If the doctor had operated on him earlier，he wouldnt have died _vi动手术_They had to sell the firm because for years they had operated it in the red_vt经营_This kind of material operates as a very effective protection_vi起作用_夯基单句语法填空。For most people, its almost impossible _to operate_ (operate) a computer without a mouse, let alone surf the InternetWere all ready to put it _into_ operation; in other words, were going to take action as soon as possible5privilege n特权；特别优待词汇拓展privileged adj享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的用法归纳(1)have the privilege to do/of doing sth有做某事的特权；有幸做某事It is a privilege to do sth做某事是荣幸的(2)feel/be privileged to do sth做某事是荣幸的层级训练夯基单句语法填空。We all feel privileged _to be invited_(invite) hereHes glad that he has the privilege _to have_(have) the chance to study abroad提能单句写作/句式升级。我们今晚有幸与一位贵宾在一起。We are _privileged to have_ a distinguished guest with us tonight用it作形式主语改写句_It is a privilege to have a distinguished guest with us tonight_6(be) dying to 极想；渴望归纳拓展(1)渴望得到某物(2)想要(做)层级训练夯基单句语法填空。By the way，I am dying _to learn_ (learn) more detailed information about this activity He _has been longing_ (long) to attend college since he was a little boy Now his dream has come true The child cant wait to return to school because he is thirsty _for_ knowledge提能单句写作。有一个人很想找到成功的方法，但不知道怎样做。There is a man _who is dying to find the way to success_，but he doesnt know how to do it7in need在困难中；在危急中归纳拓展in need of 需要satisfy/meet ones needs 满足某人的需要there is no need (for sb) to do sth(某人)没有必要做某事层级训练夯基单句语法填空。(全国卷)If we stay at home, it is comfortable and there is no need _to spend_(spend) moneyDeeds are better than words when people are in need _of_ help(江苏高考书面表达)Instead of shouting empty slogans, it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children _in_ need提能单句写作。(江苏高考书面表达)我们社会中的每一个人都应该帮助那些需要帮助的人，但更重要的是真诚和认真。_Everyone in our society should help those in need，but it is more important to be sincere and earnest_8We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里先是爬山，爬到山脊，从那里我们看到了奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。归纳拓展from where引导的定语从句修饰先行词a ridge，在“介词关系词”型定语从句中，关系词常为which和whom。而关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词，比较特殊的有from where和since when。层级训练夯基完成句子。She climbed up to the top of the hill, _from where_ she could have a good view of the whole town她登上山顶，从山顶上她可以一览全镇的风光。I made the acquaintance of Mr Stephenson, _since when_ we have kept in touch and shared a lot concerning cloning technology我和斯蒂芬森先生结识了，从那以后我们一直保持联系并且分享了许多有关克隆技术的知识。提能句式升级。Alice stood near the window, and from there she could watch her classmates playing footballAlice stood near the window, _from where_ she could watch her classmates playing footballThe book was written in 1946, and since then the education system has witnessed great changesThe book was written in 1946, _since when_ the education system has witnessed great changes9The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。notbut“不是而是”，在句中连接两个表语。notbut连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。归纳拓展符合“就近原则”的结构还有：not onlybut also；eitheror；neithernor等。层级训练夯基单句语法填空。I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, _but_ what you are doing and how you do it in your lifeI work not because I have to, _but_ because I want to Not only do we take volleyball and basketball courses, but our school also _holds_ (hold) all kinds of sports competitions提能句式升级。Not you but I am to blame for it_It is not you but I that am to blame for it_高效演练素能提升 GAO XIAO YAN LIAN SU NENG TI SHENG单句语法填空1Thanks for your directions to the house, we wouldnt have found it _otherwise_2(2018天津卷阅读)What _if_ they talked a long time about a painting you werent that interested in?3I am looking forward to the day _when_my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her4(2018全国卷阅读)Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys _to_ a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness5What he needs is the _security_ (secure) of a happy home6The doctor is performing an important _operation_ (operate) on the injured child7He was driven out of his homeland for _political_(politics) reasons8The pine trees have been planted in a very wide _distribution_(distribute)9Please help me to draw off these _muddy_ (mud) boots10We have made all the _arrangements_ (arrange) for the conference单句改错1I dont think what he said relevant to the topic we are discussing_relevant前加is_2We want to make a donation for the Hope Project, so we are organizing a charity show_forto_3People were trapped between floors because the lift didnt operate proper_properproperly_4It is really a privilege for me to work as a interpreter in the company_第二个aan_5The vase was purchased at a high price turned out to be of little value_去掉was或was前加that/which_6Yesterday there was a sports meet in our school which hundreds of students participated_school后加in或participated后加in_单句写作1我很荣幸邀请你和我们一起参加比赛。(it作形式主语；privilege)_It is a great privilege for me to invite you to join us in the competition_2不是这个故事本身而是这个故事反映的事情很重要。(notbut；强调句)_It is not the story itself but what it reflects that counts_3李华担心他在适应英国的食物上有困难。(adjust)_Li Hua is worried that he has trouble in adjusting to British food_4在你的上一封邮件中，你不能肯定是否有可能弥补你们的友谊。(doubt whether)_In your last mail you doubted whether it was possible to make up for your friendship_5我现在很少锻炼，但我上初中时的确喜欢踢足球。(do强调谓语)_I dont take much exercise now，but I did like playing football when I was in junior middle school_语篇填空Jo worked at a bush school _1whose_ classrooms were made of bamboo and the roofs of grass Theres no electricity _2or_ water there It took the students about two hours _3to get_(get) to school Jo hoped to make some difference to the childrens lives by teaching them The _4other_ day, Jo and Jenny visited Tombes home _5When_ they arrived at the village, Tombes mother who had been working in her garden, _6started_(start) crying “ieee ieee” Tombes father led them to his house, _7a_ low bamboo hut with grass _8sticking_(stick) out of the roof, where she could only see a few tin plates and cups and a couple of _9jars_(jar) What they ate were sweet potatoes, corn and greens That night Jo and Jenny slept on a _10newly_(new) made platform They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes话题写作 假设你是李华，你的朋友彼得听说你去支教，来信询问相关情况，请你给他写封回信。要点如下：写信目的；介绍支教工作；表达愿望。补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)很高兴收到你的来信，信中说你关心我的志愿者工作。Im delighted to receive your letter，_saying you are concerned about my voluntary job_现在我向你简要介绍一下。Now Id like to _share with you some brief informati