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河南省八年级英语上册Unit4What'sthebestmovietheater知识点总结全面整理
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单选题
1、There are many useful inventions. _________ , the computer is a kind of great invention.
A.For exampleB.Such asC.SoD.So that
答案:A
句意:有很多有用的发明。例如,电脑就是一项伟大的发明。
考查短语、连词辨析。For example例如,常用来举例子。Such as比如,常用来列举同类人或同类事物,其后不加逗号;So因此;So that以便。根据空后“the computer is a kind of great invention.”列举的例子可知,空处应是for example。故选A。
2、I like sports, ________ playing football, swimming, running.
A.soB.so muchC.such asD.for example
答案:C
句意:我喜欢运动,例如踢足球、游泳和跑步。
考查介词短语。so如此;so much如此多;such as例如,用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子;for example例如,一般指拿同类人或事物中的“一个”为例。根据“I like sports...playing football, swimming, running”可知此处是举例说明,且举了三个例子,用such as。故选C。
3、—What do you think of the club?
—It is great. You ________ join it.
A.can'tB.needC.mustD.should
答案:D
句意:——你觉得这个俱乐部怎么样?——太棒了。你应该加入。
考查情态动词辨析。can't不能;need需要;must必须;should应该。根据前句“It is great.”可推知,应是建议“应该加入”。故选D。
4、The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.
A.laughB.to laughC.laughedD.laughs
答案:A
句意:这个笑话太好笑了,他笑了一遍又一遍。
考查使役动词make的用法。laugh笑,动词原形;to laugh不定式;laughed过去式/过去分词形式;laughs第三人称单数。此处是固定搭配,make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,故选A。
5、—What do you think of Teenager Said(少年说)?
—____________
A.You are welcome.B.Good luck.C.I love it.
答案:C
句意:——你觉得《少年说》怎么样?——我喜欢它。
考查情景交际。you are welcome不客气;good luck祝好运;I love it我爱它。根据“What do you think of”可知是在询问评价如何,回答应对它进行评价,C选项“I love it”符合。故选C。
6、Linda is __________of the three girls, but she is the tallest.
A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.the youngest
答案:D
句意:Linda是三个女孩中最小的,但是她是最高的。
young年轻的;younger更年轻的,比较级;youngest最年轻的,最高级;the youngest形容词最高级。根据句中of the three girls以及she is the tallest可知,这里也应用最高级形式。在形容词最高级的前面必须加定冠词the。故应选D。
7、一Guess what! Teresa makes her own clothes.
—Wow, she is so_________. I could never do that.
A.simpleB.creative
C.popularD.energetic
答案:B
句意:——你猜怎么着!Teresa自己做了衣服。——哇,她很有创造力,我永远都做不到。本题考查形容词的辨析。simple 简单的;creative创造性的,有创造力的;popular受欢迎的;energetic 积极的,充满活力的。根据"Teresa自己做衣服"可知"她有创造力",故选B。
8、She a role in the play yesterday and she acted best.
A.madeB.playedC.didD.took
答案:B
句意:昨天她在这部喜剧中扮演一个角色,并且表演的很好。A made制造,做; B played玩,扮演; C did做;D took拿走,带走。考查固定短语play a role“发挥作用”。其他选项都不合题意。
9、With the help of the Internet, information can every corner of the world quickly.
A.getB.raiseC.reachD.turn
答案:C
句意:在互联网的帮助下,信息可以迅速到达世界的每一个角落。A. get动词,得到;get to到达;B. raise动词,筹集、增加;C. reach动词,到达;D. turn动词,变得。根据句意可知使用 “到达”之意。reach为及物动词,后面可以直接跟宾语, 相当于get to。故选C。
小提示:常用的reach/get/arrive都有“到达”之意,但是reach为及物动词,后面可以直接跟宾语;而get/arrive为不及物动词,后面若跟宾语,需要加适当的介词,如reach Beijing; get to Beijing; arrive in Beijing, arrive at the station。
10、—We are planning a National Fire Prevention Day this weekend. Do you have any advice?
—You’d better ________ signs around the school to tell all the students about that.
A.make upB.put upC.set upD.show up
答案:B
句意:——这个周末我们计划举办一个全国防火日。你有什么建议吗?——你最好在学校周围张贴告示告诉所有的学生。
考查动词短语。make up编造,弥补;put up张贴;set up建立;show up露面,出现。根据“signs around the school to tell all the students about that”可知,这里表达的是“张贴告示”,故选B。
11、— What is the ________ of your excellent Taiji?
— Practice makes perfect!
A.resultB.purposeC.choiceD.secret
答案:D
句意:——你那套优秀的太极拳的秘诀是什么?——熟能生巧!
考查名词辨析。result结果;purpose目的;choice选择;secret秘诀。根据答语“Practice makes perfect!”可知,此处是询问“打太极拳这么优秀的秘诀是什么”。故选D。
12、—Home is place wherever you go.
—East or west, home is the best.
A.warmB.warmer
C.warmestD.the warmest
答案:D
句意:——无论你去哪里,家都是最温暖的地方。——金窝,银窝,不如自己的狗窝。warm 温暖的,形容词的原级;warmer更加温暖的,比较级;warmest最温暖的,最高级;the warmest也是最高级。根据句意可知,家是最温暖的地方,这里应用最高级形式,并且在最高级的前面应加定冠词the,故选D。
13、Vienna is famous for having many great musicians. ________, Johann Strauss the younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there.
A.In factB.For example
C.As a resultD.In my opinion
答案:B
句意:维也纳以拥有许多伟大的音乐家而著名。举个例子,小约翰·施特劳斯在那里写了数百首美妙的音乐。
考查短语辨析。A. In fact 事实上;B. For example 例如;C. As a result 结果;D. In my opinion在我看来。结合上下文意思可知Johann Strauss the younger是其中的一个例子,故选B。
14、The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and ______ it.
A.sell
B.help
C.produce
D.try
答案:D
句意:那家饭馆的饭菜很可口。我们可以去试一试。考查动词词义辨析题。A. sell销售;B. help帮助;C. produce生产;D. try尝试。根据句意语境,可知try合乎句意,故选D。
15、Listen to me __________, or you can't follow me.
A.careB.carefulC.carefully
答案:C
句意:仔细听我说,否则你跟不上我。
考查副词辨析。care照料,名词;careful仔细的,形容词;carefully仔细地,副词。根据句子结构,空格处修饰动词listen,所以用副词,故空格处填carefully。故选C。
语法填空
16、He was ________(talent) person of all in China’s Got Talent.
答案:the most talented
句意:他是中国达人中最有才华的人。此处填形容词当定语; talented“有才华的”;根据“ of all in China’s Got Talent”表比较范围,可知用形容词最高级;故填the most talented。
17、This English book is ________(thin)than the Chinese one.
答案:thinner
句意:这本英语书比语文书更薄。根据“than”可知,此处应用比较级。故填thinner。
18、I think listening to light music after a day’s work is one of ________ things. (enjoy)
答案:the most enjoyable
句意:我认为工作一天后听轻音乐是最愉快的事情之一。one of后跟形容词最高级,enjoy的形容词为enjoyable,其最高级为the most enjoyable。故填the most enjoyable。
19、James does his homework ___________ (careful) in his class.
答案:most carefully##the most carefully
句意:詹姆斯在班上做家庭作业最认真。careful细心的/认真的,形容词;设空处修饰动词does需用副词,careful的副词形式是carefully;结合in his class是较大范围,需用副词最高级;副词最高级前面的the可省略,故填most carefully/the most carefully。
20、Could you please __________ (give) me another apple?
答案:give
句意:请你再给我一个苹果好吗?分析句子可知,句子使用句型:Could you please+v.+…?用来表示“请求别人做某事”;could为情态动词,表示委婉语气,其后跟动词原形。故填give。
完成句子
21、如果你认真对待每一件事情,你的生活将会非常美好。
If you _______ everything _______, your life will be pretty beautiful.
答案: take seriously
take ... seriously“认真对待”;根据if引导条件状语从句用“主将从现”的原则可知,此处填一般现在时,主语you,谓语动词用原形;故填take;seriously。
22、我的朋友总是帮助展现出我最好的一面。(bring)
My friend always helps __________ the best in me.
答案:to bring out
分析句子可知,此处缺“展现出”,在英文中表达为“bring out”,“help to do sth”表达为“帮助做什么”,可推测出此处是缺动词不定式,故填to bring out。
23、什么时候参观他们的学校,由你决定。
When to visit their school ________ ________ ________ you.
答案: is up to
be up to sb.意为“取决于某人”,When to visit their school是主语,谓语动词用单数。根据语境,句子使用一般现在时。故填is;up;to。
24、金逸影城的座椅比海淀剧院的更舒服。
The seats in Jinyi Cinema are _________ than those in Haidian Theater.
答案:more comfortable
be动词之后加形容词作表语,根据“than”可知是比较级,表示“更舒服的”,用形容词“comfortable”的比较级“more comfortable”。故填more comfortable。
25、在中国,晚饭后老太太们要么散步,要么跳广场舞。
In China, the old ladies ________ take a walk ________ do group dancing after dinner.
答案: either or
通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“要么……要么……”的表达;“要么……要么……”英文表达是either…or…,并列连词,连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,即“就近原则”,故答案为(1)either(2)or。
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