国际音标发音表.doc_咨信网zixin.com.cn

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<p>48个英语音标（国际音标）元   音单元音前元音 [i:] [i] [e] [æ] 　中元音 [ʌ] [ə:] [ə] 　　后元音 [u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:] 双元音开合双元音 [ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au] 集中双元音 [iə] [εə] [uə] 　　辅   音爆破音清辅音 [p] [t] [k] 　　浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] 　　摩擦音清辅音 [f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h] 浊辅音 [v] [z] [ʒ] [ð] 　破擦音清辅音 [tʃ] [tr] [ts] 　　浊辅音 [dʒ] [dr] [dz] 　　鼻音（浊辅音） [m] [n] [ŋ] 　　舌则音（浊辅音） [l]  [l] [r] 　　　半元音（浊辅音） [w] [j] 　　　国际音标发音表英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音一、元音巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二，四二六前中后。双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。关于语音的几个概念: 音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素. 音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音. 开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e 如:kite  cake  name  bike  make  take  home plane  shine 2)辅音+元音如:he  hi  go  no  do  be  tree  three  hello 闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 :sit  bed  bad  bag  hot  hop  let  mad  map  head 2)元音+辅音如: it  is   in  on  up  out  ant A chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house. A mouse is in the cat’s mouth. A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea 1 元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合: ee  ea  e  ie three  tree  green  sheep  meet  beef  see  seek eat  tea  meat  leave  lead  teacher  team  mean  speak  clean piece     receive  ceiling 2) [i]发音字母 i   y   e sit  picture  it  is  list  six  mix  fix  fit  pig  big  build  miss many  twenty  happy  dictionary       defect  decide  delicious 3) [æ] 发音字母 a bag  hand  and  ant  happy  hat  map  mad  bad  black  back  glad  flag  shall  man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea、e、a head  bread  pleasure elephant  electric  remember  sell  shell  lesson  better  bed  desk  hotel yes  many  any 5) [ε:] 字母组合ir  ur  ear  er  or girl  shirt  skirt  thirty  thirteen  third  bird turn  burn  murder  nurse  turtle  Thursday  burger learn  earn  earth  heard    term  her  nerd  serve      work  worm  work  world 6) [ε] 字母组合 er  or ou  e  ar  o  a  u teacher  leader  remember  player  speaker  farmer  powder doctor  actor  mayor  author  tractor delicious  familiar  collar  dollar    men  listen together  tomorrow  today  lesson  Washington  control around  account  ago  elephant  manta  banana  Canada  Japan  china   7) [a:] 字母组合 ar  a car  farm  card  arm  garden       fast  class  last  glass  plant  aunt  calm 8) [ʌ] 发音字母 u  oo  o  ou   up  supper  lunch  fun  gun  hunt  cup  bus      blood  flood come  mother  dose brother  love  above      trouble  rough  flourish 9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al  au  or  our  ar small  wall  talk  tall  hall  ball  call  walk   author  caught  autumn short  more  lord  horse  for  forty  sport  door  floor  store four   mourn   court   bought    warm   quarrel   quarter 10) [ɔ] 发音字母 o  a hot  lost  lot  fox  box  mop  hop  loss   not    want   wash   watch 11) [u:] 字母组合 oo   o   u food   moon   room   gloom   broom   doom    goose   tooth shoe   do   two          true   truth   blue   full   prude 12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o look   good  foot   book   wood     should could put   full   bull   pull   push         woman   wolf 13) [ei] 发音字母 a  ay  ea  ai  ey name  cake late  gate  plane  April         play  say  may   way great   break     rain   paint    plain      they    grey 14) [ai] 发音字母  i   y bike  fine  find  die  nine  light  night  high    my   try   fly    eye 15) [au] 字母组合 ou   ow house   out   flour  ground   account   count   sound   loud   around    mouse flower   down   now   cow   how   town 16) [εu] 发音字母  o   ow   oa home   cold   go   no   phone   host   ghost know   low   below   grow   blow   show   flow         boat   coat   goal 17) [ɔi] 字母组合oy   oi boy   toy   joy   oil        soil   voice    choice 18) [iε] 字母组合 eer   ear beer   deer   ear    near    here   fierce    idea 19) [εə]字母组合 ear  air  ere pear  bear       chair   air   fair        there   where       care 20) [uε] 字母组合our ower hour  tour       flower   shower 3 辅音 1) [p]pen   pear   play   pig   pour   pull   push 2) [b] book  big   boot   bike   bread   break 3) [t] two  ten  ton  town  twenty   city 4) [d] door   dull   desk  dose  do  dog   dictionary 5) [k] king  kite  key  look  cook  book  kitchen  sky (发音字母k) card  cat  cream  correct  climb  come  account  accept (发音字母c) fox  box  oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)     school  schema (字母组合ch) 6) [g] girl   good   goal   goat   grade   long   language 7) [m] man  make  moon  morning  move  come  comb 8) [n] pen  ten  nine  fine  night  noon   moon   clean 9) [ŋ] uncle  bank  English  think  thank  junk   sing   king   morning   evening 10) [l] long  land  lend  lord  fly  flag  black    world  cold    goal  soul 11) [r] read  red  right  run  room  write 12) [f] five  fly  fine  flag  frog  fog  roof  knife  life  wife cough  laugh  rough  physic  photo  phone 13) [v] very  evening  even  every  voice  vest       of 14) [s] six   sit   student   same   seat   kiss   miss    case   scarf (发音字母s) license   city   cease   cedar  ceiling    celebrate (发音字母c) piece  juice   science   lance   space   ace (字母组合ce) 15) [z]   zoo   zebra [ˈzi:brə]   zero   zap close   nose   hose   suppose   pause  those   whose 16) [θ] think  thank   three   thirty   tooth   mouth 17) [ð]  that  this  those  these  though 18) [ʃ] sheep   shoulder   ship   shoe   she   brush   wash nation  attention   station    social   special    sure 19) [ʒ]pleasure 20) [h] hot   hop   home   house   horse   how    who 21) [w]   when   what   where   window   wind   wood 22) [j] yes   year   yell   you   your   yolk   yellow 23) [tʃ] child   chicken   china   chair   lunch   ouch   catch   teach 24) [dʒ] age   language   cabbage    vegetable   stage    bridge joy   enjoy   join   July   June   junk 25) [tr] tree   country   try   treat   track    trunk 26) [dr] dry   dream    drop    drive    drink 27) [ts]   students   boots    boats    goats    nuts 28) [dz]  goods   woods    moods    hoods 5字母，组合音节发音规律 1）a     [ei]   late private grade bake grape nation station page [æ]  active  hand  bank  fan  parent  family  glad  flag [ə]    accept  about  above  formative  machine  cinema [a:]  fast  last  glass  class  past  father [ɔ]    wash  what  watch  want 2）e     [i:]  appreciate  extremely  secret  she  me  he [e]  letter  left  message  generate  pebble [i]   decide  pretty  previous  result  restore [ə]   problem  prosperous   student   confident 不发音  active  table  late  wife  store  lecture 3）I   [ai]   high  price  library  ice  wife  size  line [i]   fist  pick  chicken  piano  fiancé  city  unit 4）o   [əu]  lode  host  cold  note  okay  old  home [u:]  lose   do   who  whose    prove [ʌ]   love  some   other   mother   honey   company [ə]   today  tomorrow    together   control    collect [ɔ]   lost   hot   mock   office   soft   honest 5）u [ju] university   refuse   unique   universe   huge [u]  put   push   pull   full   bull [ʌ]   but   brush   bucket   duck   bubble [ə]   support    suggest 6）c   [k]  country  camp  camera  courage  cable [s]  city  ceiling   celebrate   cell   cease 7）g   [g]  girl   grade   glass   glade   bag   flag [dʒ]   village  vegetable   bridge  gentleman   gym [ŋ]  long   song    sing   morning   evening 8) l [l] 读音不同 listen   learn   language  collect   English   gorilla world   cold   soil   tall   sell   cool   animal 9) n [n]  moon  night  noodle  number [ŋ]  uncle   hungry   angry   young 10) r [r] right  read   write   grade   progress [r] (美语发音) card   board   door   floor  form   north 11）y [j] yellow   year  yell  young   yolk [i]  university   country   pretty    happy [ai]dyke   dying   fly  buy  by    my 12）ar [a:] farm  card  garden   mark [ə]  dollar       [ɔ:]  warm   quarrel   quarter 13) ea   [i:]cease   season   breathe   feature   meat    please [e]  bread    breast   breath   meadow    weather [ei]great   break    [iə]idea    realize 14) ear [ə:]  learn   earth   earn   heard [iə]  hear   near   clear   ear   fear 15) er [ə:]   deserve   serve   her   person [ə]  teacher   driver   anger   singer [iə]  serious    experience    mysterious    fierce 16） ere [iə] here   mere   fere   sere [εə] there 17) ir   [ə:]  shirt   girl   skirt [ai]  admire   desire 18) oo [u:]  room  tool  cool  moon  noon  goof  food [u]  good  foot  stood  wood  wool  cook  wood  book [ʌ]  blood  flood       [ɔ:]  door  floor 19) or [ɔ:]  short  form  corn  born  for [ə:]  work  world   worm   word   worst [ə]  tractor  doctor  actor   sector   senior   senator 20) oor [ɔ:]   door  floor       [uə]  moor   poor   boor 21) our [auə]   hour   tour   flour   bourn   lour [ɔ:]   pour  court   four  mourn 22) ou   [au]  house  mouth  mouse  sound   ound [ʌ]  enough   trouble  touch [ə]  delicious   gracious    prosperous 23) ow [əu]  window   meadow   know   show  low [au]  now  town   how   down    cow 24) se   [z]  nose suppose  gose   lose  pose  rose [s]  mouse   house 25) th [θ]  thank   think   thought  cloth [ð]  clothes   that  this   then   than 26) sion   [ʃən]  propulsion   tension  progression   passion [ʒən]  protrusion   provision   conclusion   television 27) tion   [ʃən]  station nation  translation   attention [tʃən] (不常见)  question 7 / 7</p>

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