七年级英语下Unit3-.doc

Unit3 How do you get to school?一、重要词汇、词组- 8 -1. subwayn. 地铁， 地下火车2. train n. 火车3. minuten. 分钟4. kilometern. 公里，千米5. quick6. halfn. 一半，二分之一7. pastprep.在.之后，经过8. stopn. 车站9. transportationn. 运送，运输10. north n. 北部，北方 11. dependv. 依靠，依赖12. mustaux.v. 必须，一定要13. bicycle n. 自行车14. illadj. 生病的，不健康得15. worryv. 担心，担忧，焦虑二、重要词组 grow up长大，成长 take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事 in common 共有，相同 leave for 离开去某地 travel abroad 去国外旅游 go down to延续至；走下去 most of大多数的 some of 一些一、重点句型解析1. 问交通方式： 三个冠词：表一个：a+辅音音标 , an +元音音标.。表特指：the(1)How do you (usually) get to school ? (2)How does she/Mary go to school?(3)How does he/Dave go to school? (4) How do they/your friends go to school?on footby bike on my bikeby carin a car by buson a bus by trainby plan/ airby boat by subway I walk I ride a bikeI drive a /my carI take a / the bus I take a/ the train I take a/ the plan I take a /the boatI take a/ the subway 回答: 并不是所有都用take或者by (1)I /we (always) get / go to school(2)She (usually) gets /goes to school(3)He (often) gets/ goes to school(4)They (sometimes) get/go to school(1) 步行： walk = go+地点+on foot (2)by +交通工具，中间无冠词； by bike , by car, by bus (3) take +a/the+交通工具；take a /the bus (可用plane/train, boat, subway替换bus)(4) on/ in +限定词+交通工具，on a bus, on my bike, in a car = drive a /my carI:用by，in，on，take填空。1Howdoyougotoschooleveryday？_bike2Theywillgotothecinema_bus3Hewenttothepark_acaryesterdayHelenwillgothere_the12：00bus5Willyou_thebustoBeijingtomorrow？II:就划线部分提问。MrGreengoestothepostofficebybike（对划线部分提问）Annisgoingshoppingonfoot（对划线部分提问）Keys：I:1By2by3in4onby5TakeII:1.HowdoesMrGreengotothepostoffice？2.HowisAnngoingshopping？2. take用法全解 It takes sb some time/money to do sth. 花费某人某些时间/金钱去做某事It took me two hours to do my homework yesterday.昨天我花2小时做家庭作业。It takes me twenty minutes to get to school/ go to work on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行 到学校/去上班 要花费二十分钟。 take : 1) 取走，拿走2) 吃；喝；服用；吸入3) 乘，坐，搭（车、船）4) 进行；作；为take a walk散步 take/have a shower洗个澡take a rest休息一会 take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃药If you dont take / get more exercise youll get fat.你如果不多锻炼就会发胖。重点区分：take , spend, pay ,cost花费It takes + sb + some time/money+ to do sth.Sb spend/spent some time/ money on sth某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sb spend/spent some time/ money (in) doing sth. Sb pay /paid some money for sth某人为某物花费多少钱Sth cost sb some money某物花费某人多少钱 some:一些It takes me ten yuan to buy this book. I spend a lot of money on books every year. 我每年花许多钱买书。I spent ten yuan on this book. I spent ten yuan (in) buying this book.I paid ten yuan for this book. This book cost me ten yuan.take，bringtake意为“带走，拿走”，强调从说话地将人和物带走别的地方去bring意为“带走”，强调将某人或某物从别的地方带到说话地来习题：1、 综合使用：这件外套花费了我100元。几种不同的表达方式。1.2.3.2.TheyspendtoomuchtimethereportA.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.write3.-Whatbeautifulshoesyourewearing!Theymustbeexpensiveikspensiv-No，theyonlyl0yuanA spentBtookCpaidDCost4.-WillyoupleaseformydinnerPeter?-Sure!A.spendB.payC.costD.take5.Itwill_metoomuchtimetoreadthisbook.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay6.Thissciencebook_meagreatamountofmoney.A.tookB.costC.usedD.spent1Itoften_about3hourstogettoschoolfrommyhome.2Whowill_forthebill?-Maybeourboss.3Thehouse_him30,000dollars.4Hiscousin_thewholedaymakingthetoycaryesterday.()1.-Howdoyoucometoschool?-Bybike.Takingabusmay_muchmoney.Andwalking_toomuchtime.A.take;paysB.cost;takesC.pay;costsD.pay;takes()2.Sheusually_muchtimeshoppinginthesupermarkets.AspendsBcostsCtakesDpays()3.Americanstudentsspend_time_homeworkthanChinesestudents.A.fewer,doingB.less,todoC.less,doingD.least,doing()1.Thiskindofcomputer_toomuch.Icantaffordone.A.takesB.spendsC.paysD.costs()2.Itwill_usseveralyearstolearnaforeignlanguagewell.A.costB.takeC.spendD.use3.SinceJune1st,2008,whenwewantplasticbagsinthesupermarket,wehaveto_(付款)them.4.HelikesEnglish.Hespendslotsoftime_(read)iteveryday.(09宿迁)5.昨天他花了10分钟乘公共汽车去动物园。It_yesterday.6.Howmuchdidthedictionary_you?同义句转换1. IttookAlicefiveminutestofinishreadingthebook.Alice_fiveminutes_readingthebook.2. Ittookhim40yuantobuythebookHarryPotter.He_40yuan_thebookHarryPotter.He_40yuanforthebookHarryPotter.3. Wespent20minutescleaningtheroomyesterday.It_20minutes_theroomyesterday.4.IttookJoneshalfanhourtowritealetter.(保持原句意思)Jones_halfanhour_aletter.5.Hespendsaboutanhouradaydoinghishomework.It_himaboutanhouraday_hishomework.6. WeusetwohourstodoourhomeworkonSunday.We_twohours_ourhomeworkonSunday.7.Thispairofglassescostmefivepounds.（保持句子意思）I_fivepounds_thispairofglasses.8.IttakesfourhourstotravelfromShanghaitoSingaporebyair.(改为一般疑问句)_it_fourhourstotravelfromShanghaitoSingaporebyair?3. how long时间多长, how far路程多远(1)how long表示多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks )提问。1)A：How long have you learnt English? 你学英语多长时间了？B：For ten years.2)A：How long does it take to get to BeiJing from here? 从这里到北京要多长时间?B:At least ten hours. 至少要10个小时。It takes me about two days.大约2天。表示某东西有多长。A：How long is the river? B：About 500 kilometers千米. (2) how far表示路程多远，对距离的提问，How far is it from A to B?答语有两种：（1）用长度单位表示（2）用时间表示Itsmeters/miles/kilometers(away)有米/英里/千米（远）It s about ten minutes walk/ ride. 大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。如：A: How far is it from your home to school? 你家离学校有多远？B：My house is three miles from school. 我家里学校有三英里Its (only) about 10 kilometers (away ) from my home to school.辨析:how many和how much1. how many在句首,名词复数跟着走,一般问句紧相随,其它成分不要丢.how much用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量，也可单独使用。2how many的用法：对there be句型中主语的数量如:some, five, only one等提问时,如果主语是可数名词,不管主语是单数还是复数一般都用复数形式提问,因为问话人不知道具体的数量是多少,而且many只能接可数名词复数形式,所以be一定要用are.即用How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点/时间状语?的句型结构. There is a book on the desk. (用how many改为特殊疑问句)How many books are there on the desk? 3.how much多少钱，回答若是中国的货币单位应采用汉语拼音yuan,fen来表示，几角常采用几十分来表示，字母用小写，且不用复数How much is the eraser?这块橡皮擦多少钱？Ninety two fen.九角二分。问多少How much milk is there in the glass? 玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？问重量How much does the pig weigh?这头猪多重？ Eighty kilos.八十公斤。问计算结果How much/What is three plus one?三加一等于多少？Its four.二、 用howmany,how,howmuch,howoften,howlong,howold填空1.A:_studentsarethereintheclassroom?B:Thereare15studentsintheclassroom.2.A:_doyoutakeabath?B:Itakeabathtwiceaweek.3.A:_haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?-B:IhavebeenlearningEnglishfor2years.4.A:_starsarethereinthesky?B:Therearemanystarsinthesky.5.A:_areyou?B:Iamfine.6. A:_doesyourmothergotoBeijing?B:MymothergoestoBeijingbytrain.7. A:_daysarethereinaweek?B:Therearesevendaysinaweek.8.A:_isyourbag?B:Mybagis50dollars.9.A:_isyourgrandma?B:Mygrandmais60yearsold.1.Shewritestoherparentsonceaweek.（划线提问）_shewritetoherparents?2.LiPingspenttwentyyuanonthedictionary.（划线提问）_LiPing_onthedictionary?3. Itlltakethemthreeweekstofinishthework.（划线提问）_ittakethemtofinishthework?4. Itsabouttwokilometersfromheretothecountry.（划线提问）_fromheretothecountry?5. Ipaidfiftyyuanforthesweater._didyoupayforthesweater?7、Let me look at your map.【辨析】look, read, see与watchlook意为“看”的动作，强调“看”的动作，多以词组形式出现，如look at, look like,.look after等read意为“读”，多指看书、看报、看杂志、看图等see意为“看见，看到”，侧重于“看”的结果，常用句式：see sb do/doing sthwatch意为“观看，注视”，指非常仔细地、有目的地、特定地看，多接比赛、电视二、考点集萃1.到达get to+地点 =arrive in大/ at 小+地点= reach +地点,遇到here/ there/ home去介词to ,in ,at get/arrive/reach + here/ there/ home 一用arrivein、arriveat、getto、reach的适当形式填空。1. We_thestationfiveminuteslate.我们到车站晚了5分钟。2.Theywill_ParisnextMonday.他们将于下周星期一到达巴黎。3.Whenwe_thepark,itbegantorain.我们到达公园时，就开始下雨了。4.He_Beijingyesterday.他昨天到达北京。5.Whendidhe_homeyesterday?昨天他什么时候到家?6.Yourletter_melastweek.我是上周收到你的信的。7.Hehas_schoolage.他已达到上学年龄。8.Youcanguessitwhenyou_theendofthechapter.当你读到这章末尾时，你就可以猜到了。9.Doyouknowwhattimetheplane_Moscow？你知道飞机什么时候抵达莫科？10.They_thestationat8thismorning.他们今天早晨八点到达车站的。 11.Hermothersawherwhenshe_home.她到家时她妈妈看见了她。12.They_BeijingonFebruary17.他们于二月十七日到达北京。13.I_schoolatabout7：30everyday.我每天7：30到校。14.Havewe_thezooyet？我们到动物园了吗？二.单项选择1.JanegottotheUSAafewdaysago.A.arrivedB.arrivedinC.reachedtoD.arrivedto2.Whenhearrived_thestation,thetrainhadleft.A.atB.toC./D.in3.Lastnightthey_homeat_12:00.A.got;behindB.got;aroundC.gotto;aboutD.arrivedat,nearly4.Pleasetellmewhenthebus_.A.arrivesB.arrivesatC.reachesD.reachesin5. JimandKateare_attheirhometowntomorrow.A. gettingtoB.gettingC.reachingtoD.arriving6.Whydoyou_homesolate?A.getB.gettoC.arriveinD.reachto7.-WiththehelpofInternet,newscan_everycorneroftheworld.A.arriveB.reachC.goD.ge 2. 感谢用语：Thank you/Thanks for (doing) sth。感谢（做）某事。Thanks for your last e-mail.谢谢你上一封信。Thank you very much . Thanks a lot . Many thanks.回答：Thats ok /all right. 不用谢。You are welcome 不客气。 3.ride 作动词，骑（自行车、马等）； 作名词， 旅行，旅程（不可数） He rides his bicycle to the bus station. The bus ride usually takes about 25minutes.4.think of = think about 认为以为 某人觉得怎么样What do you think of / about the trip? = How do you like the trip? What does he/Jack think of / about the trip? = How does he/Jack like the trip? 5. stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事情 stop doing sth停下来不做第三人称单数：stops过去分词：stopped现在进行时：stopping过去式：stopped6.Its+形容词+for sb to do sth 对某人来讲做某事是怎样的 For many students , its easy to get to school.Its+感情形容词+of sb to do sth 对某人来讲做某事是怎样的 Its very kind of you to help me.你帮助我真是太好了。7. sb be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 He is afraid to watch horror film.sb be afraid of(doing)sth某人害怕做某事He is afraid of (watching) horror film.他害怕看恐怕片.be afraid of sb害怕某物或某人 Mary is afraid of her father.玛丽怕她爸爸.8.betweenand在和之间 between the school and the villageThere is a very big river between their school and the village.9. There is no bridge= There is not a bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. There are no bridges. = There are not any bridges. no主要用于名词之前，强调否定其后名词，表示“完全不，根本没有”。There is no milk in the fridge. 冰箱里没有牛奶。 I have no money. 我没有钱。10.one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 a 3-day trip 一个3天的旅行every+可数名词单数，每一 every day/month/year 每天/月/年One 11-year-old boy , Liangliang, crosses the river every school day.11.love to do /doing sth喜欢做某事 I love to play with my classmates.12.be like sth/sb 像某物或某人一样 He is like a father to me.13.Tts ones dream to do sth. 做某事是某人的梦想 Its their dream to have a bridge.Its Toms dream to be a basketball player.14.ome true 实现 Can their dream to come true.15. He has a quick breakfast, then he leaves for school. （1）“have”作吃（饭）、喝（饮料）。have breakfast /lunch /supper,dinner 注：三餐饭前无限定词。如果中间有quick等形容词则要加冠词a 或an. （2）leave for +目的地，指“离开去往某处” I left for ChenZhou yesterday. leave from +原地，指“从某地出发” I leave from PingShang.短语：most of students大多数的学生 some of students一些学生bus station汽车站，有售票大厅 bus stop汽车站，停了即走，有公交站台-Wheredoyouusuallyhave_lunch?-Athome.A.aB.anC.theD./一单项选择1.Sheusuallygetstoschoolonherbike.Butshesometimes_.A.walkingB.walkC.walks2. Iusuallygotoschool_bike,butsometimesIgotoschool_foot.A.with,onB.on,byC.by,on3.-_doyougettoschool?-IusuallywalkbutsometimesItakethebus.A.HowB.WhatC.Howoften4.-Howlongdoesittake？-_takesabout25minutestowalkand10minutesbybus.A.ThatB.ThisC.It5. -Howdoeshegettoschool?-He_school.A.onfootB.goestoC.walksto6.Ittakes_onehour_myhomeworkeveryday.A.I;doB.me;todoC.me;doing7.Ittookme_hourtodomyhomeworkyesterday.A.aB.anC./8.Jeffgoestowork_andhiswife(妻子)goestowork_.A.bycar,onherbikeB.byacar,onherbikeC.bycars,bybikesD.byhiscar,bybike9.-How_doesittakeyoutogotowork?-Aboutfortyminutes.A.muchB.farC.longD.many10.Howdoyou_there?Itakethetrain.A.getB.gettoC.getsD.getsto11.-How_isitfromyourhometoschool?-Aboutthreekilometers.A.longB.oftenC.farD.old12.Itsdifficultforme_toschool.A.togetB.getC.getsD.togets13.Look!Thereis_overthere.Doyouknowhim?A.a8-year-oldboyB.an8-year-oldboyC.a8-yearsoldboyD.an8-yearsoldboy14.Shehastoo_homeworkthisweekend.A.muchB.manyC.someD.alot15.